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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > 1800 to 1900
Typically regarded as reflecting on a culture in social, political,
or psychological crisis, the arts in fin-de-siecle Vienna had
another side: they were means by which creative individuals
imagined better futures and perfected worlds dawning with the turn
of the twentieth century. As author Kevin C. Karnes reveals, much
of this utopian discourse drew inspiration from the work of Richard
Wagner, whose writings and music stood for both a deluded past and
an ideal future yet to come. Illuminating this neglected dimension
of Vienna's creative culture, this book ranges widely across music,
philosophy, and the visual arts. Uncovering artworks long forgotten
and providing new perspectives on some of the most celebrated
achievements in the Western canon, Karnes considers music by
Mahler, Schoenberg, and Alexander Zemlinsky, paintings, sculptures,
and graphic art by Klimt, Max Klinger, and members of the Vienna
Secession, and philosophical writings by Nietzsche, Schopenhauer,
and Maurice Maeterlinck. Through analyses of artworks and the
cultural dynamics that surrounded their creation and reception,
this study reveals a powerful current of millennial optimism
running counter and parallel to the cultural pessimism widely
associated with the period. It discloses a utopian discourse that
is at once beautiful, moving, and deeply disturbing, as visions of
perfection gave rise to ecstatic artworks and dystopian social and
political realities.
What does modern British and Irish literature have to do with
French impressionist painting? And what does Henry James have to do
with the legal dispute between John Ruskin and J.M.W. Whistler?
What links Walter Pater with Conrad's portrait of a genocidal
maniac in Heart of Darkness? Or George Moore with Irish
nationalism, Virginia Woolf with modern distraction, and Ford Madox
Ford with the Great Depression?
Adam Parkes argues that we must answer such questions if we are to
appreciate the full impact of impressionist aesthetics on modern
British and Irish writers. Complicating previous accounts of the
influence of painting and philosophy on literary impressionism, A
Sense of Shock highlights the role of politics, uncovering new and
deeper linkages. In the hands of such practitioners as Conrad,
Ford, James, Moore, Pater, and Woolf, literary impressionism was
shaped by its engagement with important social issues and political
events that defined the modern age. As Parkes demonstrates, the
formal and stylistic practices that distinguish impressionist
writing were the result of dynamic and often provocative
interactions between aesthetic and historical factors.
Parkes ultimately suggests that it was through this incendiary
combination of aesthetics and history that impressionist writing
forced significant change on the literary culture of its time. A
Sense of Shock will appeal to students and scholars of nineteenth-
and twentieth-century literature, as well as the growing readership
for books that explore problems of literary history and
interdisciplinarity.
The sudden and spectacular growth in Dante's popularity in England
at the end of the eighteenth century was immensely influential for
English writers of the period. But the impact of Dante on English
writers has rarely been analysed and its history has been little
understood. Byron, Shelley, Keats, Coleridge, Blake, and Wordsworth
all wrote and painted while Dante's work - its style, project, and
achievement - commanded their attention and provoked their
disagreement. The Circle of Our Vision discusses each of these
writers in detail, assessing the nature of their engagement with
the Divine Comedy and the consequences for their own writing. It
explores how these Romantic poets understood Dante, what they
valued in his poetry and why, setting them in the context of
contemporary commentators, translators, and illustrators,
(including Fuseli, Flaxman, and Reynolds) both in England and
Europe. Romantic readings of the Divine Comedy are shown to disturb
our own ideas about Dante, which are based on Victorian and
Modernist assumptions. Pite also presents a reconsideration of the
concept of 'influence' in general, using the example of Dante's
presence in Romantic poetry to challenge Harold Bloom's belief that
the relations between poets are invariably a fight to the death.
Written by the art dealer and friend who was among the first to
recognise Rousseau's importance, these Recollections present a
movingly personal portrait of the artist known as Le Douanier (the
Customs Officer).
Novel Craft explores an intriguing and under-studied aspect of
cultural life in Victorian England: domestic handicrafts, the
decorative pursuit that predated the Arts and Crafts movement.
Talia Schaffer argues that the handicraft movement served as a way
to critique the modern mass-produced commodity and the rapidly
emerging industrial capitalism of the nineteenth century. Her
argument is illustrated with the four pivotal novels that form her
study's core-Gaskell's Cranford, Yonge's The Daisy Chain, Dickens's
Our Mutual Friend, and Oliphant's Phoebe Junior. Each features
various handicrafts that subtly aim to subvert the socioeconomic
changes being wrought by industrialization. Schaffer goes beyond
straightforward textual analysis by shaping each chapter around the
individual craft at the center of each novel (paper for Cranford,
flowers and related arts in The Daisy Chain, rubbish and salvage in
Our Mutual Friend, and the contrasting ethos of arts and crafts
connoisseurship in Phoebe Junior). The domestic handicraft also
allows for self-referential analysis of the text itself; in scenes
of craft production (and destruction), the authors articulate the
work they hope their own fictions perform. The handicraft also
becomes a locus for critiquing contemporary aesthetic trends, with
the novels putting forward an alternative vision of making value
and understanding art. A work that combines cultural history and
literary studies, Novel Craft highlights how attention to the
handicraft movement's radically alternative views of materiality,
consumption, production, representation, and subjectivity provides
a fresh perspective on the major changes that shaped the Victorian
novel as a whole.
"Fascinating and lucid . . . a stunningly illustrated and
illuminating life of a singular painter." - Sue Roe, Wall Street
Journal "Not just another art history book, no title in recent
memory recalls with such exactitude the style of an era that, in
retrospect, has become increasingly golden. . . . The book and its
prose shimmer." - New York Times "Never before have Sargent's
talents been so gloriously displayed as they are here. Quite
simply, this Abbeville edition is a stunner, a book as satisfyingly
extravagant as a Sargent portrait." - Christian Science Monitor
"The spontaneity, elegance, and grace that characterize Sargent's
work are everywhere evident on these large, luminous pages. . . . A
visual delight, well written." - Art and Antiques The classic
monograph on a much-loved artist-reissued in a spectacular oversize
format In the early work of John Singer Sargent (1856-1925), Henry
James saw "the slightly 'uncanny' spectacle of a talent which on
the threshold of its career has nothing more to learn." Sargent's
talent, nay, genius was indeed uncanny, sustained with equal
intensity through his famed society portraits, like the scandalous
Madame X; his full-size showpieces, like The Daughters of Edward
Darley Boit; his thousands of watercolours executed en plein air
from Venice to Corfu to Maine to Montana; and his ambitious mural
decorations for the public monuments of Boston. In Carter Ratcliff,
Sargent has found a biographer and critic nearly his match in style
and subtlety. Ratcliff expertly evokes the expatriate American
milieu into which the artist was born, and offers penetrating
insights into every phase of his career, every aspect of his work.
Now, for the first time, this landmark monograph is offered in a
special oversize format, with all of its 310 illustrations
reproduced in stunning full colour, many at full-page size,
allowing the reader to appreciate the master's every brushstroke.
This new edition of John Singer Sargent will be a treasured
reference for artists and an unalloyed delight for art lovers.
This catalogue accompanies the first exhibition devoted to a
fascinating group of drawings by the Anglo-Swiss Henry Fuseli
(1741-1825), one of eighteenth-century Europe's most idiosyncratic,
original and controversial artists. Best known for his notoriously
provocative painting The Nightmare, Fuseli energetically cultivated
a reputation for eccentricity, with vividly stylised images of
supernatural creatures, muscle-bound heroes, and damsels in
distress. While these convinced some viewers of the greatness of
his genius, others dismissed him as a charlatan, or as completely
mad. Fuseli's contemporaries might have thought him even crazier
had they been aware that in private he harboured an obsessive
preoccupation with the figure of the modern woman, which he pursued
almost exclusively in his drawings. Where one might have expected
idealised bodies with the grace and proportions of classical
statues, here instead we encounter figures whose anatomies have
been shaped by stiff bodices, waistbands, puff ed sleeves, and
pointed shoes, and whose heads are crowned by coiffures of the most
bizarre and complicated sort. Often based on the artist's wife
Sophia Rawlins, the women who populate Fuseli's graphic work tend
to adopt brazenly aggressive attitudes, either fixing their gaze
directly on the viewer or ignoring our presence altogether. Usually
they appear on their own, in isolation on the page; sometimes they
are grouped together to form disturbing narratives, erotic
fantasies that may be mysterious, vaguely menacing, or overtly
transgressive, but where women always play a dominant role. Among
the many intriguing questions raised by these works is the extent
to which his wife Sophia was actively involved in fashioning her
appearance for her own pleasure, as well as for the benefit of her
husband. By bringing together more than fi fty of these studies
(roughly a third of the known total), The Courtauld Gallery will
give audiences an unprecedented opportunity to see one of the
finest Romantic-period draughtsmen at his most innovative and
exciting. Visitors to the show and readers of the lavishly
illustrated catalogue will further be invited to consider how
Fuseli's drawings of women, as products of the turbulent aftermath
of the American and French Revolutions, speak to concerns about
gender and sexuality that have never been more relevant than they
are today. The exhibition showcases drawings brought together from
international collections, including the Kunsthaus in Zurich, the
Auckland Art Gallery in New Zealand, and from other European and
North American institutions.
Cv Publications survey of crafts design and production includes
interviews, articles and showcases of emerging and established
practices in the UK and Ireland. The directory explores makers'
studios and provides a contact list of makers and suppliers, with
specialist outlets active in the chain of distribution. It also
contains contributions by specialist arts writers, David Rose,
Margaret MacNamidhe and Roberta Stoker.
This book follows the life of Ivan Aguéli, the artist, anarchist,
and esotericist, notable as one of the earliest Western
intellectuals to convert to Islam and to explore Sufism. This book
explores different aspects of his life and activities, revealing
each facet of Aguéli’s complex personality in its own right. It
then shows how esotericism, art, and anarchism finally found their
fulfillment in Sufi Islam. The authors analyze how Aguéli’s life
and conversion show that Islam occupied a more central place in
modern European intellectual history than is generally realized.
His life reflects several major modern intellectual, political, and
cultural trends. This book is an important contribution to
understanding how he came to Islam, the values and influences that
informed his life, and—ultimately—the role he played in the
modern Western reception of Islam.
"Martin Bailey has written some of the most interesting books on
Vincent's life in France, where he produced his greatest work" -
Johan van Gogh, grandson of Theo, the artist's brother Studio of
the South tells the story of Van Gogh's stay in Arles, when his
powers were at their height. For Van Gogh, the south of France was
an exciting new land, bursting with life. He walked into the hills
inspired by the landscapes, and painted harvest scenes in the heat
of summer. He visited a fishing village where he saw the
Mediterranean for the first time, energetically capturing it in
paint. He painted portraits of friends and locals, and flower still
life paintings, culminating in the now iconic Sunflowers. He rented
the Yellow House, and gradually did it up, calling it 'an artist's
house', inviting Paul Gauguin to join him there. This encounter was
to have a profound impact on both of the artists. They painted side
by side, their collaboration coming to a dramatic end a few months
later. The difficulties Van Gogh faced led to his eventual decision
to retreat to the asylum at Saint-Remy. Based on extensive original
research, the book reveals discoveries that throw new light on the
legendary artist and give a definitive account of his fifteen
months in Provence, including his time at the Yellow House, his
collaboration with Gauguin and its tragic and shocking ending.
Swedish Modern is a playful exploration of the philosophy and
heritage of the legendary Swedish interior design and furniture
company, Svenskt Tenn. The company was founded in 1924 by the
pioneering design entrepreneur Estrid Ericson and joined ten years
later by Austrian designer and architect Josef Frank. Together they
created eclectic, elegant and boldly patterned interior design
style known as Swedish Modern that has made Svenskt Tenn
world-renowned. This colouring book is your invitation to explore
their world of magical interiors.
Explores the development of the Pre-Raphaelite movement in the mid
19th century; and works which figure amongst the most lasting and
generally propular in British art. Renowned writer and art critic
Edward Lucie-Smith contributes a study of the individual artists,
their interconnection and previously unpublished material of their
intricate links with the social establishment of the time. James
Cahill has a special interest in the movement, having studied Dante
Gabriel Rosetti and Holman Hunt. He reviews the major exhibition of
150 works at Tate Britain launched in September 2012. 'I think what
I want to do is to follow a trail that leads, through many twists
and turns, from the religious revival of the early 19th century to
Blue Period Picasso, then to Surrealism. It may take in the
Children of the Raj and the discovery of Japan along the way. It
leads from rather rigid moralism, to conscious immoralism, and then
at last to Freud/Dali.' Edward Lucie-Smith 05/2012
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