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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > Second World War
John Hodgkins was eight years old when his father was drafted into
the army and left for Europe for fight in WWII. After his return,
his father never spoke much of the war. After his father's death,
John opened his father's diary and two boxes of memorabilia.
Most Americans are unaware that Soviet forces detained and
imprisoned Japanese soldiers and civilians on a massive scale
following World War II. In addition to interning large numbers of
Japanese nationals in Soviet-occupied territories, the Red Army
deported more than half a million Japanese to labor camps in
Siberia and other parts of the USSR. Despite efforts to gain their
release, repatriation was not complete until 1956. William Nimmo's
book is the first work in English to provide a detailed account of
this little-known aspect of the war's aftermath.
What are you willing to do to survive? What are you willing to
endure if it means you might live? 'Achingly moving, gives
much-needed hope . . . Deserves the status both as a valuable
historical source and as a stand-out memoir' Daily Express 'A story
that needs to be heard' 5***** Reader Review Entering Terezin, a
Nazi concentration camp, Franci was expected to die. She refused.
In the summer of 1942, twenty-two-year-old Franci Rabinek -
designated a Jew by the Nazi racial laws - arrived at Terezin, a
concentration camp and ghetto forty miles north of her home in
Prague. It would be the beginning of her three-year journey from
Terezin to the Czech family camp in Auschwitz-Birkenau, to the
slave labour camps in Hamburg, and finally to Bergen Belsen.
Franci, a spirited and glamorous young woman, was known among her
fellow inmates as the Prague dress designer. Having endured the
transportation of her parents, she never forgot her mother's
parting words: 'Your only duty to us is to stay alive'. During an
Auschwitz selection, Franci would spontaneously lie to Nazi officer
Dr Josef Mengele, and claim to be an electrician. A split-second
decision that would go on to endanger - and save - her life.
Unpublished for 50 years, Franci's War is an astonishing account of
one woman's attempt to survive. Heartbreaking and candid, Franci
finds the light in her darkest years and the horrors she faces
instill in her, strength and resilience to survive and to live
again. She gives a voice to the women prisoners in her tight-knit
circle of friends. Her testimony sheds new light on the alliances,
love affairs, and sexual barter that took place during the
Holocaust, offering a compelling insight into the resilience and
courage of ordinary people in an extraordinary situation. Above
all, Franci's War asks us to explore what it takes to survive, and
what it means to truly live. 'A candid account of shocking events.
Franci is someone many women today will be able to identify with'
5***** Reader Review 'First-hand accounts of life in Nazi death
camps never lose their terrible power but few are as extraordinary
as Franci's War' Mail on Sunday 'Fascinating and traumatic. Well
worth a read' 5***** Reader Review
6 million Jews were murdered by the Nazis, but this is only half
the story. Doris Bergen reveals how the Holocaust extended beyond
the Jews to engulf millions of other victims in related programmes
of mas-murder. The Nazi killing machine began with the disabled,
and went on to target Afro-Germans, Gypsies, non-Jewish Poles,
French African soldiers, Soviet prisoners of war, homosexual men
and Jehovah's Witnesses. As Nazi Germany conquered more territories
and peoples, Hitler's war turned soldiers, police officers and
doctors into trained killers, creating a veneer of legitimacy
around vicious acts of ethnic cleansing and genocide. Using the
testimonies of both survivors and eyewitnesses, as well as a wealth
of rarely seen photographs, Doris Bergen shows the true extent of
the catastrophe that overwhelmed Europe during the Second World
War, in a gripping story of the lives and deaths of real people.
War is chaos; an occupying force must bring order out of that
chaos. The Allied Occupation of Italy is studied by examining
crime, law and order in Sicily and southern Italy, where all forms
of Allied and liberated Italian government were used and which also
contained Italy's two historically most troublesome areas, Naples
and Sicily. Effective society requires law and order to exist; this
book examines the behaviour of a million Allied servicemen on the
ordinary citizens of Italy, recently 'the enemy', from the nuisance
of drunkenness to rape and murder. Many Italian law and order
issues were caused by political conflict, land occupations and the
poor availability of food and other essentials. The last led to
unrest, discontent, a thriving black market, prostitution and a
resurgence of crime. All these are examined, using original
documents, as are police and Allied performance and the curious
absence of the Mafia.
While the Netherlands had often been thought of as a champion of
racial and ethnic tolerance before and during the Second World War,
more than 75% of Dutch Jews were killed and those returning after
the war were met with subtle but tough anti-Jewish sentiments as
they tried to reclaim their former lives. For most survivors, the
negative reactions were unexpected and shocking. Before the war,
Dutch Jews had become part of the fabric of Dutch life and society,
so the obstacles they faced upon their return were particularly
painful and difficult to handle. The sobering picture presented in
this book, based on research in archives, survivor's memoirs, and
interviews with survivors, examines and chronicles the experiences
of repatriated Jews in the Netherlands and sheds light on the
continuing uneasiness and sensitivities between Jews and non-Jews
there today. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, survivors returned
to their home countries not knowing what to expect. In the
Netherlands, considered a more tolerant nation, returnees wondered
how they would be received by their neighbors; what had happened to
their homes, their businesses, and their possessions; and whether
or not they would be welcomed back to their jobs or their schools.
The answers to many of these questions are now more important than
ever, as claims for restitution continue to be made. Hondius shows
that survivors returning to the Netherlands were met with a revival
in anti-Semitism around the issue of liberation and that many were
forced to create two memories of the time: one around the rejoicing
and displays of triumph that took place in public and the other
around the secret discrimination and cruelty, dealt subtly, inthe
private arenas of everyday life. The blinding effect of a long
history of generally good Jewish/non-Jewish relations turns out to
be a most tragic aspect of the history of the Holocaust and the
Netherlands.
A reexamination of Neville Chamberlain's appeasement policy, this
study challenges prevailing images of Chamberlain as a tragic
hero--a man of peace, naively impressed by the dictators, who did
his best under difficult circumstances to prepare his country for
war. Instead, the author suggests that Chamberlain dominated his
government and demonstrated an uncanny ability to manipulate those
around him in support of his own personal vision of Britain's
national interest. The failure to rearm to a level consistent with
imperial obligations presented a formidable problem. The British
Government admittedly had no good option available to it; however,
Chamberlain was prepared to endure the humiliating consequences of
appeasement, even if it meant peace at any price. He did so for
personal, political, and prejudicial reasons. Ruggiero argues that,
without Chamberlain, British rearmament would have taken a new
direction, and such action might have prevented World War II.
Relying primarily upon the Chamberlain Papers and Cabinet Records,
this account details how and why Chamberlain adopted his chosen
course of action, even after all support for his policies fell away
as a result of the Munich Crisis. Most studies have concentrated
directly on Chamberlain's appeasement policy, and this is the only
one that analyzes his role in the rearmament program at length. It
also sheds new light on appeasement by illustrating the connection
between the policy and Britain's attempts to rearm.
Cutting-edge case studies examine the partisan and anti-partisan
warfare which broke out across German-occupied eastern Europe
during World War Two, showing how it was shaped in varied ways by
factors including fighting power, political and economic
structures, ideological and psychological influences, and the
attitude of the wider population.
Although we associate the Third Reich above all with suffering,
pain and fear, pleasure played a central role in its social and
cultural dynamics. This book explores the relationship between the
rationing of pleasures as a means of political stabilization and
the pressure on the Nazi regime to cater to popular cultural
expectations.
James Crossland's work traces the history of the International
Committee of the Red Cross' struggle to bring humanitarianism to
the Second World War, by focusing on its tumultuous relationship
with one of the conflict's key belligerents and masters of the
blockade of the Third Reich, Great Britain.
What was life like for ordinary Germans under Hitler? Hitler's Home
Front paints a picture of life in Wurttemberg, a region in
south-west Germany, during the rise to power and rule of the Nazis.
It concentrates in particular on life in the countryside. Many
Wurttembergers, while not actively opposing Hitler, carried on
their normal lives before 1939, with their traditional loyalties,
to region, village, church and family, balancing the claims of
Nazism. The Nazis did not kill its own citizens (other than the
Jews) in the way that Stalinist Russia did, and there were limits
to the numbers and power of the Gestapo and to the reach of the
Nazi state. Yet the region could not escape the catastrophic effect
of the war, as conscription, labour shortages, migrant labour,
bombing, hunger and defeat overwhelmed the lives of everyone.
The author's WWII experiences were unique, sometimes interesting
and often humorous. These experiences were unique because his
outfit was the only one in the Army involved in D-day assaults, on
their soil, against all four nations we fought in WWII.
The Jewish Heroes of Warsaw: The Afterlife of the Revolt by Avinoam
J. Patt analyzes how the heroic saga of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
was mythologized in a way that captured the attention of Jews
around the world, allowing them to imagine what it might have been
like to be there, engaged in the struggle against the Nazi
oppressor. The timing of the uprising, coinciding with the
transition to memorialization and mourning, solidified the event as
a date to remember both the heroes and the martyrs of Warsaw, and
of European Jewry more broadly. The Jewish Heroes of Warsaw
includes nine chapters. Chapter 1 includes a brief history of
Warsaw from 1939 to 1943, including the creation of the ghetto and
the development of the Jewish underground. Chapter 2 examines how
the uprising was reported, interpreted, and commemorated in the
first year after the revolt. Chapter 3 concerns the desire for
first-person accounts of the fighters. Chapter 4 examines the ways
the uprising was seized upon by Jewish communities around the world
as evidence that Jews had joined the struggle against fascism and
utilized as a prism for memorializing the destruction of European
Jewry. Chapter 5 analyzes how memory of the uprising was mobilized
by the Zionist movement, even as it debated how to best incorporate
the doomed struggle of Warsaw's Jews into the Zionist narrative.
Chapter 6 explores the aftermath of the war as survivors struggled
to come to terms with the devastation around them. Chapter 7
studies how the testimonies of three surviving ghetto fighters
present a fascinating case to examine the interaction between
memory, testimony, politics, and history. Chapter 8 analyzes
literary and artistic works, including Jacob Pat's Ash un Fayer,
Marie Syrkin, Blessed is the Match, and Natan Rapoport's Monument
to the Ghetto Fighters, among others. As this book demonstrates,
the revolt itself, while described as a ""revolution in Jewish
history,"" did little to change the existing modes for Jewish
understanding of events. Students and scholars of modern Jewish
history, Holocaust studies, and European studies will find great
value in this detail-oriented study.
This study offers a fresh perspective on the 'comfort women'
debates. It argues that the system can be understood as the
mechanism of the intersectional oppression of gender, race, class
and colonialism, while illuminating the importance of testimonies
of victim-survivors as the site where women recover and gain their
voices and agencies.
In this uplifting memoir in the vein of The Last Lecture and Man’s Search for Meaning, a Holocaust survivor pays tribute to those who were lost by telling his story, sharing his wisdom, and living his best possible life.
Born in Leipzig, Germany, into a Jewish family, Eddie Jaku was a teenager when his world was turned upside-down. On November 9, 1938, during the terrifying violence of Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, Eddie was beaten by SS thugs, arrested, and sent to a concentration camp with thousands of other Jews across Germany. Every day of the next seven years of his life, Eddie faced unimaginable horrors in Buchenwald, Auschwitz, and finally on a forced death march during the Third Reich’s final days. The Nazis took everything from Eddie—his family, his friends, and his country. But they did not break his spirit.
Against unbelievable odds, Eddie found the will to survive. Overwhelming grateful, he made a promise: he would smile every day in thanks for the precious gift he was given and to honor the six million Jews murdered by Hitler. Today, at 100 years of age, despite all he suffered, Eddie calls himself the “happiest man on earth.” In his remarkable memoir, this born storyteller shares his wisdom and reflects on how he has led his best possible life, talking warmly and openly about the power of gratitude, tolerance, and kindness. Life can be beautiful if you make it beautiful. With The Happiest Man on Earth, Eddie shows us how.
Filled with his insights on friendship, family, health, ethics, love, and hatred, and the simple beliefs that have shaped him, The Happiest Man on Earth offers timeless lessons for readers of all ages, especially for young people today.
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