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Books > Computing & IT > Applications of computing > Signal processing
A self-contained approach to DSP techniques and applications in
radar imaging
The processing of radar images, in general, consists of three major
fields: Digital Signal Processing (DSP); antenna and radar
operation; and algorithms used to process the radar images. This
book brings together material from these different areas to allow
readers to gain a thorough understanding of how radar images are
processed.
The book is divided into three main parts and covers:
* DSP principles and signal characteristics in both analog and
digital domains, advanced signal sampling, and interpolation
techniques
*
Antenna theory (Maxwell equation, radiation field from dipole, and
linear phased array), radar fundamentals, radar modulation, and
target-detection techniques (continuous wave, pulsed Linear
Frequency Modulation, and stepped Frequency Modulation)
*
Properties of radar images, algorithms used for radar image
processing, simulation examples, and results of satellite image
files processed by Range-Doppler and Stolt interpolation
algorithms
The book fully utilizes the computing and graphical capability
of MATLAB? to display the signals at various processing stages in
3D and/or cross-sectional views. Additionally, the text is
complemented with flowcharts and system block diagrams to aid in
readers' comprehension.
Digital Signal Processing Techniques and Applications in Radar
Image Processing serves as an ideal textbook for graduate students
and practicing engineers who wish to gain firsthand experience in
applying DSP principles and technologies to radar imaging.
Dieses Buch gibt eine Einfuhrung in die Nachrichtentechnik bis hin
zu modernen Verfahren der Datenubertragung und Datensicherheit. Zu
Beginn wird ein Abriss der Geschichte sowie ausgewahlte Modelle der
Nachrichtentechnik vorgestellt. Die von Claude E. Shannon
begrundete Informationstheorie lost sich von der Bedeutung der
Daten und benutzt, vereinfacht ausgedruckt, ausschliesslich deren
statistische Eigenschaften. Auf Basis der Informationstheorie
werden Einfuhrungen in die Gebiete Quellen- und Kanalcodierung,
Ubertragungskanale, Entscheidungstheorie, Modulationsverfahren
sowie elementare Kommunikationsprotokolle und Datensicherheit
gegeben. Exemplarisch werden zu diesen Gebieten ausgewahlte
praktische Verfahren, Methoden und Algorithmen beschrieben. Ein
ausfuhrlicher Anhang stellt Grundlagen der
Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, der Fourier-Analyse und der Signal-
und Systemtheorie bereit."
Achieve faster and more efficient network design and optimization
with this comprehensive guide. Some of the most prominent
researchers in the field explain the very latest analytic
techniques and results from stochastic geometry for modelling the
signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) distribution in
heterogeneous cellular networks. This book will help readers to
understand the effects of combining different system deployment
parameters on key performance indicators such as coverage and
capacity, enabling the efficient allocation of simulation
resources. In addition to covering results for network models based
on the Poisson point process, this book presents recent results for
when non-Poisson base station configurations appear Poisson, due to
random propagation effects such as fading and shadowing, as well as
non-Poisson models for base station configurations, with a focus on
determinantal point processes and tractable approximation methods.
Theoretical results are illustrated with practical Long-Term
Evolution (LTE) applications and compared with real-world
deployment results.
H Robust design is an advancing technology which aims to achieve
the system design purpose under intrinsic random fluctuation and
external disturbance. This book introduces several robust design
methods, some of which include linear to nonlinear systems and
frequency to time domain. This book provides not only a complete
theoretical development and application of H robust design over the
last three decades, but also an integrated platform for control,
signal processing, communication, systems and synthetic biology.
Based on the theoretical H robust design results, the authors also
give some practical design examples to illustrate the procedure and
validate the performance of the proposed H method with
computational simulations and tables.
Using easy-to-follow mathematics, this textbook provides
comprehensive coverage of block codes and techniques for reliable
communications and data storage. It covers major code designs and
constructions from geometric, algebraic, and graph-theoretic points
of view, decoding algorithms, error control additive white Gaussian
noise (AWGN) and erasure, and dataless recovery. It simplifies a
highly mathematical subject to a level that can be understood and
applied with a minimum background in mathematics, provides
step-by-step explanation of all covered topics, both fundamental
and advanced, and includes plenty of practical illustrative
examples to assist understanding. Numerous homework problems are
included to strengthen student comprehension of new and abstract
concepts, and a solutions manual is available online for
instructors. Modern developments, including polar codes, are also
covered. An essential textbook for senior undergraduates and
graduates taking introductory coding courses, students taking
advanced full-year graduate coding courses, and professionals
working on coding for communications and data storage.
Learn about the most recent theoretical and practical advances in
radar signal processing using tools and techniques from compressive
sensing. Providing a broad perspective that fully demonstrates the
impact of these tools, the accessible and tutorial-like chapters
cover topics such as clutter rejection, CFAR detection, adaptive
beamforming, random arrays for radar, space-time adaptive
processing, and MIMO radar. Each chapter includes coverage of
theoretical principles, a detailed review of current knowledge, and
discussion of key applications, and also highlights the potential
benefits of using compressed sensing algorithms. A unified notation
and numerous cross-references between chapters make it easy to
explore different topics side by side. Written by leading experts
from both academia and industry, this is the ideal text for
researchers, graduate students and industry professionals working
in signal processing and radar.
Presents the Bayesian approach to statistical signal processing for
a variety of useful model sets This book aims to give readers a
unified Bayesian treatment starting from the basics (Baye s rule)
to the more advanced (Monte Carlo sampling), evolving to the
next-generation model-based techniques (sequential Monte Carlo
sampling). This next edition incorporates a new chapter on
Sequential Bayesian Detection, a new section on Ensemble Kalman
Filters as well as an expansion of Case Studies that detail
Bayesian solutions for a variety of applications. These studies
illustrate Bayesian approaches to real-world problems incorporating
detailed particle filter designs, adaptive particle filters and
sequential Bayesian detectors. In addition to these major
developments a variety of sections are expanded to fill-in-the gaps
of the first edition. Here metrics for particle filter (PF) designs
with emphasis on classical sanity testing lead to ensemble
techniques as a basic requirement for performance analysis. The
expansion of information theory metrics and their application to PF
designs is fully developed and applied. These expansions of the
book have been updated to provide a more cohesive discussion of
Bayesian processing with examples and applications enabling the
comprehension of alternative approaches to solving
estimation/detection problems. The second edition of Bayesian
Signal Processing features: * Classical Kalman filtering for
linear, linearized, and nonlinear systems; modern unscented and
ensemble Kalman filters: and the next-generation Bayesian particle
filters * Sequential Bayesian detection techniques incorporating
model-based schemes for a variety of real-world problems *
Practical Bayesian processor designs including comprehensive
methods of performance analysis ranging from simple sanity testing
and ensemble techniques to sophisticated information metrics * New
case studies on adaptive particle filtering and sequential Bayesian
detection are covered detailing more Bayesian approaches to applied
problem solving * MATLAB(R) notes at the end of each chapter help
readers solve complex problems using readily available software
commands and point out other software packages available * Problem
sets included to test readers knowledge and help them put their new
skills into practice Bayesian Signal Processing, Second Edition is
written for all students, scientists, and engineers who investigate
and apply signal processing to their everyday problems.
This book focuses on signal processing algorithms based on the
timefrequency domain. Original methods and algorithms are presented
which are able to extract information from non-stationary signals
such as heart sounds and power electric signals. The methods
proposed focus on the time-frequency domain, and most notably the
Stockwell Transform for the feature extraction process and to
identify signatures. For the classification method, the Adaline
Neural Network is used and compared with other common classifiers.
Theory enhancement, original applications and concrete
implementation on FPGA for real-time processing are also covered in
this book.
This book grew out of the IEEE-EMBS Summer Schools on Biomedical
Signal Processing, which have been held annually since 2002 to
provide the participants state-of-the-art knowledge on emerging
areas in biomedical engineering. Prominent experts in the areas of
biomedical signal processing, biomedical data treatment, medicine,
signal processing, system biology, and applied physiology introduce
novel techniques and algorithms as well as their clinical or
physiological applications.
The book provides an overview of a compelling group of advanced
biomedical signal processing techniques, such as multisource and
multiscale integration of information for physiology and clinical
decision; the impact of advanced methods of signal processing in
cardiology and neurology; the integration of signal processing
methods with a modelling approach; complexity measurement from
biomedical signals; higher order analysis in biomedical signals;
advanced methods of signal and data processing in genomics and
proteomics; and classification and parameter enhancement.
Digital Signal Processing: Concepts and Applications, second
edition covers the basic principles and operation of DSP devices.
Its aim is to give the student the essentials of this mathematical
subject in a form that can be easily understood and assimilated.
The text concentrates on discrete systems, starting from digital
filters and discrete Fourier transforms. These are then extended
into adaptive filters and spectrum analysers with the minimum of
mathematical derivation, concentrating on demonstrating the
performance which is achievable from these processors in
communications and radar system applications. This new edition has
been updated to include learning outcomes and summaries and provide
more examples. The text has been completely redesigned and is
presented in a clear and easy-to-read style. Key features: * Self
assessment questions within the text, with answers provided *
Numerous practical worked examples on processor design and
performance simulation<* MATLAB (R) code for animated
simulations available to students via World Wide Web access This
textbook is appropriate for undergraduate and MSc courses in
signals and systems and signal processing, and for professional
engineers who wish to have a simple, easy-to-read reference book on
DSP techniques.
This best-selling, original text focuses on image reconstruction,
real-time texture mapping, separable algorithms, two-pass
transforms, mesh warping, and special effects. The text, containing
all original material, begins with the history of the field and
continues with a review of common terminology, mathematical
preliminaries, and digital image acquisition. Later chapters
discuss equations for spatial information, interpolation kernels,
filtering problems, and fast-warping techniques based on scanline
algorithms.
This textbook provides comprehensive coverage for courses in the
basics of design and implementation of digital filters. The book
assumes only basic knowledge in digital signal processing and
covers state-of-the-art methods for digital filter design and
provides a simple route for the readers to design their own
filters. The advanced mathematics that is required for the filter
design is minimized by providing an extensive MATLAB toolbox with
over 300 files. The book presents over 200 design examples with
MATLAB code and over 300 problems to be solved by the reader. The
students can design and modify the code for their use. The book and
the design examples cover almost all known design methods of
frequency-selective digital filters as well as some of the authors'
own, unique techniques.
While previous EW exploited flaws in the analogue equipment to
corrupt or degrade the sensor detection or localisation
capabilities, EW is now an information battle. Modern autonomous
threat sensors can readily detect and locate targets by
incorporating state of the art high speed digital signal processing
(DSP) algorithms that focus on the classification of targets via
target physical features. As a result the autonomous threat has a
significant advantage over attacking forces consisting of armoured
vehicles, aircraft or ships. To elucidate the state of EW, this
book focuses on the example of autonomous anti ship missiles (ASM)
attacking a naval fleet rather than airborne battles, thus filling
a significant gap in the EW literature. It describes modern DSP
algorithms that have been published by ASM development personnel
from several nations, including the People's Republic of China and
the Russian federation and outlines instances where it has been
successfully used against ships. The book elaborates on the
mathematical techniques employed and the advantages of
incorporating digital signal processing algorithms into the
autonomous sensor. With straight forward DSP algorithms, ASM can
rapidly identify and distinguish electronically generated false
targets, passive decoys, chaff and true targets. Moreover, special
sensor waveforms now proactively probe the targets for enhanced
feature measurements, and modern multi-channel optimal DSP readily
mitigates noise jamming.
Exploring the interrelation between information theory and signal
processing theory, the book contains a new algebraic approach to
signal processing theory. Readers will learn this new approach to
constructing the unified mathematical fundamentals of both
information theory and signal processing theory in addition to new
methods of evaluating quality indices of signal processing. The
book discusses the methodology of synthesis and analysis of signal
processing algorithms providing qualitative increase of signal
processing efficiency under parametric and nonparametric prior
uncertainty conditions. Examples are included throughout the book
to further emphasize new material.
A comprehensive guide to restoring images degraded by motion blur,
bridging the traditional approaches and emerging computational
photography-based techniques, and bringing together a wide range of
methods emerging from basic theory as well as cutting-edge
research. It encompasses both algorithms and architectures,
providing detailed coverage of practical techniques by leading
researchers. From an algorithms perspective, blind and non-blind
approaches are discussed, including the use of single or multiple
images; projective motion blur model; image priors and parametric
models; high dynamic range imaging in the irradiance domain; and
image recognition in blur. Performance limits for motion deblurring
cameras are also presented. From a systems perspective, hybrid
frameworks combining low-resolution-high-speed and
high-resolution-low-speed cameras are described, along with the use
of inertial sensors and coded exposure cameras. Also covered is an
architecture exploiting compressive sensing for video recovery. A
valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in computer
vision, image processing, and related fields.
The field of signal processing has seen exponential growth during
the past decade, as remarkable innovations both in research and
application have been made. The applications of signal processing
are numerous and include audio signal processing, biomedical
engineering, multimedia, video signal processing, pattern analysis,
pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, decision making,
control systems, and many more. In the past few years, a new wave
of advanced signal-processing techniques has delivered exciting
results, increasing systems capabilities of efficiently exchanging
data and extracting useful knowledge from them. The theory and
applications of signal processing are concerned with the
identification, modelling and utilisation of patterns and
structures in a signal process. This book is aimed to provide a
self-contained introduction to the subject as well as offering a
set of invited contributions, which we see as lying at the cutting
edge of both empirical and computational aspects of signal
processing research. This book was born from discussions with
researchers in the signal processing community and aims to provide
a snapshot of some current trends and future challenges in signal
processing research. This book presents state-of-the-art and recent
research results on the application of advanced signal processing
techniques for improving the value of signal, image and video data.
The book is likely to be of interest to post graduate students,
researchers, engineers, and professors - in the field of signal
processing. This book is organized into 13 chapters, covering
diverse applications of signal processing research.
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