|
Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
This anthology brings together more than sixty primary texts to
offer an ambitious introduction to Spanish American thought and
culture. Myths, poetry, memoirs, manifestos, and fiction are
translated from Spanish to English, some for the first time. From
disciplines including history, politics, anthropology, religion,
literature, art, and architecture and written by famous historical
figures such as Simon Bolivar, Jose Marti, and Che Guevara
alongside lesser-known individuals, the texts are united by a
shared quest for cultural identity. Representing many different
moments in the complex history of an extraordinary region, the key
question the texts in this volume confront is "Who are we?" The
answers are often surprising.
The seventeenth-century Nahua, or Aztec, historian Chimalpahin made
an extraordinary contribution to the historiography of preconquest
and early colonial Mexico, but his work has been little known or
studied owing to the inaccessibility of its Nahuatl-language prose.
This groundbreaking edition of the Codex Chimalpahin, the most
comprehensive history of native Mexico by a known Indian, makes an
English-language transcription and translation available for the
first time.
The Codex Chimalpahin, which consists of more than one thousand
pages of Nahuatl and Spanish texts, is a life history of the only
Nahua about whom we have much knowledge. It also affords a
firsthand indigenous perspective on the Nahua past, present, and
future in a changing colonial milieu. Moreover, Chimalpahin's
sources, a rich variety of ancient and contemporary records, give
voice to a culture long thought to be silent and vanquished.
Volume Two of the Codex Chimalpahin represents heretofore
unknown manuscripts by Chimalpahin. Predominantly annals and
dynastic records, it furnishes detailed histories of the formation
and development of Nahua societies and polities in central Mexico
over an extensive period. Included are the Exercicio quotidiano of
Sahagun, for which Chimalpahin was the copyist, some unsigned
Nahuatl materials, and a letter by Juan de San Antonio of Texcoco
as well as a store of information about Nahua women, religion,
ritual, concepts of conquest, and relations with Europeans.
This volume is the second to be published, under the editorship
of Susan Schroeder, as a set that will culminate in Volume 6,
containing a comprehensive study of Chimalpahin's life and writings
and a bibliography for theentire Codex Chimalpahin.
"Cultural Responses to Occupation in Japan" examines how the
performing arts, and the performing body specifically, have shaped
and been shaped by the political and historical conditions
experienced in Japan during the Cold War and post-Cold War periods.
This study of original and secondary materials from the fields of
theatre, dance, performance art, film and poetry probes the
interrelationship that exists between the body and the
nation-state. Important artistic works, such as Ankoku Butoh (dance
of darkness) and its subsequent re-interpretation by a leading
political performance company Gekidan Kaitaisha (theatre of
deconstruction), are analysed using ethnographic, historical and
theoretical modes. This approach reveals the nuanced and prolonged
effects of military, cultural and political occupation in Japan
over a duration of dramatic change."Cultural Responses to
Occupation in Japan" explores issues of discrimination,
marginality, trauma, memory and the mediation of history in a
ground-breaking work that will be of great significance to anyone
interested in the symbiosis of culture and conflict.""
Occupy Wall Street did not come from nowhere. It was part of a long
history of riot, revolt, uprising, and sometimes even revolution
that has shaped New York City. From the earliest European
colonization to the present, New Yorkers have been revolting. Hard
hitting, revealing, and insightful, Revolting New York tells the
story of New York's evolution through revolution, a story of
near-continuous popular (and sometimes not-so-popular) uprising.
Richly illustrated with more than ninety historical and
contemporary images, historical maps, and maps drawn especially for
the book, Revolting New York provides the first comprehensive
account of the historical geography of revolt in New York, from the
earliest uprisings of the Munsee against the Dutch occupation of
Manhattan in the seventeenth century to the Black Lives Matter
movement and the unrest of the Trump era. Through this rich
narrative, editors Neil Smith and Don Mitchell reveal a continuous,
if varied and punctuated, history of rebellion in New York that is
as vital as the more standard histories of formal politics,
planning, economic growth, and restructuring that largely define
our consciousness of New York's story.
"I will always be somebody." This assertion, a startling one from a
nineteenth-century woman, drove the life of Dr. Mary Edwards
Walker, the only American woman ever to receive the Medal of Honor.
President Andrew Johnson issued the award in 1865 in recognition of
the incomparable medical service Walker rendered during the Civil
War. Yet few people today know anything about the woman so
well-known--even notorious--in her own lifetime. Theresa Kaminski
shares a different way of looking at the Civil War, through the
eyes of a woman confident she could make a contribution equal to
that of any man. She takes readers into the political cauldron of
the nation's capital in wartime, where Walker was a familiar if
notorious figure. Mary Walker's relentless pursuit of gender and
racial equality is key to understanding her commitment to a Union
victory in the Civil War. Her role in the women's suffrage movement
became controversial and the US Army stripped Walker of her medal,
only to have the medal reinstated posthumously in 1977.
The peasantry accounted for the large majority of the Russian
population during the Imperialist and Stalinist periods - it is,
for the most part, how people lived. Peasants in Russia from
Serfdom to Stalin provides a comprehensive, realistic examination
of peasant life in Russia during both these eras and the legacy
this left in the post-Soviet era. The book paints a full picture of
peasant involvement in commerce and local political life and,
through Boris Gorshkov's original ecology paradigm for
understanding peasant life, offers new perspectives on the Russian
peasantry under serfdom and the emancipation. Incorporating recent
scholarship, including Russian and non-Russian texts, along with
classic studies, Gorshkov explores the complex interrelationships
between the physical environment, peasant economic and social
practices, culture, state policies and lord-peasant relations. He
goes on to analyze peasant economic activities, including
agriculture and livestock, social activities and the functioning of
peasant social and political institutions within the context of
these interrelationships. Further reading lists, study questions,
tables, maps, primary source extracts and images are also included
to support and enhance the text wherever possible. Peasants in
Russia from Serfdom to Stalin is the crucial survey of a key topic
in modern Russian history for students and scholars alike.
Marian Hobson's work has made a seminal contribution to our
understanding of the European Enlightenment, and of Diderot and
Rousseau in particular. This book presents her most important
articles in a single volume, translated into English for the first
time. Hobson's distinctive approach is to take a given text or
problematique and position it within its intellectual, historical
and polemical context. From close analysis of the underlying
conceptual structures of literary texts, she offers a unique
insight into the vibrant networks of people and ideas at work
throughout Europe, and across disciplinary boundaries as diverse as
literature and mathematics, medicine and music. In their
translations of Hobson's essays, Kate Tunstall and Caroline Warman
present the primary sources in both the original eighteenth-century
French and modern English, making the detail of these debates
accessible to everyone, from the specialist to the student,
whatever their academic discipline or interest.
The Sazerac, the Hurricane, and the absinthe glass of Herbsaint are
among the many well-known creations native to New Orleans's
longstanding drinking culture. But more than vehicles for alcohol,
the cocktails and spirits that complement the city's culinary
prowess are each a token of its history. In every bar-side toast or
street-corner daiquiri you can find evidence of the people,
politics, and convergence of ethnicities that drive the story of
the Crescent City. In Lift Your Spirits: A Celebratory History of
Cocktail Culture in New Orleans, Elizabeth M. Williams, founder and
director of the Southern Food and Beverage Institute, and
world-renowned bartender Chris McMillian illuminate the city's open
embrace of alcohol, both in religious and secular life, while
delving into the myths, traditions, and personalities that have
made New Orleans a destination for imbibing tourists and a mecca
for mixologists. With over 40 cocktail recipes interspersed among
nearly three hundred years of history, a sampling of premier
cocktail bars in New Orleans, and a glossary of terms to aid drink
making and mixing, Lift Your Spirits honors the art of a good drink
in the city of good times.
Hospitality, in particular hospitality to strangers, was promoted
in the eighteenth century as a universal human virtue, but writing
of the period reveals many telling examples of its abuse. Through
analysis of encounters across cultural and sexual divides, Judith
Still revisits the current debate about the social, moral and
political values of the Enlightenment. Focussing on (in)hospitality
in relation to two kinds of exotic Other, Judith Still examines
representations of indigenous peoples of the New World, both as
hosts and as cannibals, and of the Moslem 'Oriental' in Persia and
Turkey, associated with both the caravanserai (where travellers
rest) and the harem. She also explores very different examples of
Europeans as hosts and the practice of 'adoption', particularly
that of young girls. The position of women in hospitality, hitherto
neglected in favour of questions of cultural difference, is central
to these analyses, and Still considers the work of women writers
alongside more canonical male-authored texts. In this
thought-provoking study, Judith Still uncovers how the
Enlightenment rhetoric of openness and hospitality is compromised
by self-interest; the questions it raises about attitudes to
difference and freedom are equally relevant today.
What does it mean to be a social and cultural historian today? In
the wake of the 'cultural turn', and in an age of digital and
public history, what challenges and opportunities await historians
in the early 21st century? In this exciting new text, leading
historians reflect on key developments in their fields and argue
for a range of 'new directions' in social and cultural history.
Focusing on emerging areas of historical research such as the
history of the emotions and environmental history, New Directions
in Social and Cultural History is an invaluable guide to the
current and future state of the field. The book is divided into
three clear sections, each with an editorial introduction, and
covering key thematic areas: histories of the human, the material
world, and challenges and provocations. Each chapter in the
collection provides an introduction to the key and recent
developments in its specialist field, with their authors then
moving on to argue for what they see as particularly important
shifts and interventions in the theory and methodology and suggest
future developments. New Directions in Social and Cultural History
provides a comprehensive and insightful overview of this burgeoning
field which will be important reading for all students and scholars
of social and cultural history and historiography.
Through interviews with developers, gamers, and journalists
examining the phenomena of bedroom coding, arcade gaming, and
format wars, mapped onto enquiry into the seminal genres of the
time including driving, shooting, and maze chase, Playback: A
Genealogy of 1980s British Videogames examines how 1980s Britain
has become the culture of work in the 21st century and considers
its meaning to contemporary society. This crucial and timely work
fills a lacuna for students and researchers of sociology, media,
and games studies and will be of interest to employees of the
videogames and media industries. Research into videogames have
never been greater, but exploration of their historic drivers is as
elided as the technology is influential, giving rise to a range of
questions. What were the social and economic conditions that gave
rise to a billion dollar industry? What were the motivations of the
early 'bedroom coders'? What are the legacies of the seminal
videogames of the 1980s and how do they inform the current social,
political and cultural landscape? With a focus on the
characteristics of the UK videogame industry in the 1980s, Wade
explores these questions from perspectives of consumption,
production and leisure, outlining the construction of a habitus
unique to this time.
Recent archival research has focussed on the material conditions of
marriage in eighteenth-century France, providing new insight into
the social and judicial contexts of marital violence. Mary Trouille
builds on these findings to write the first book on spousal abuse
during this period. Through close examination of a wide range of
texts, Trouille shows how lawyers and novelists adopted each
other's rhetorical strategies to present competing versions of the
truth. Male voices - those of husbands, lawyers, editors, and
moralists - are analysed in accounts of separation cases presented
in Des Essarts's influential Causes celebres, in moral and legal
treatises, and in legal briefs by well-known lawyers of the period.
Female voices, both real and imagined, are explored through court
testimony and novels based on actual events by Sade, Genlis, and
Retif de la Bretonne. By bringing the traditionally private matter
of spousal abuse into the public arena, these texts had a
significant impact on public opinion and served as an impetus for
legal reform in the early years of the French Revolution.
Trouille's interdisciplinary study makes a significant contribution
to our understanding of attitudes towards women in
eighteenth-century society, and provides a historical context for
debates about domestic violence that are very much alive today.
|
|