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Books > Computing & IT > Social & legal aspects of computing
A Wall Street Journal Bestseller 'IT SHOULD BE READ BY ANYONE
TRYING TO MAKE SENSE OF GEOPOLITICS TODAY' FINANCIAL TIMES Three of
our most accomplished and deep thinkers come together to explore
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the way it is transforming human
society - and what it means for us all. An AI learned to win chess
by making moves human grand masters had never conceived. Another AI
discovered a new antibiotic by analysing molecular properties human
scientists did not understand. Now, AI-powered jets are defeating
experienced human pilots in simulated dogfights. AI is coming
online in searching, streaming, medicine, education, and many other
fields and, in so doing, transforming how humans are experiencing
reality. In The Age of AI, three leading thinkers have come
together to consider how AI will change our relationships with
knowledge, politics, and the societies in which we live. The Age of
AI is an essential roadmap to our present and our future, an era
unlike any that has come before.
Online learning has become an increasing presence in higher
education course design, with most courses combining physical real
time engagement with asynchronous learning activity. Now, however,
there is a greater need for this one-stop guide to critical
practice in this area, as we rethink the role of digital in the
social practices of university learning and teaching. This book
provides a critical and contemporary 'deep dive' into the
socio-material, technological and pedagogical practices at work in
virtual and digital higher education. Examples are drawn from
across and between disciplinary pedagogies with a focus on blended
and hybrid approaches and the pivot to fully online made urgent by
Covid-19 but drawing on existing best practice. The Critical
Practice in Higher Education series provides a scholarly and
practical entry point for academics into key areas of higher
education practice. Each book in the series explores an individual
topic in depth, providing an overview in relation to current
thinking and practice, informed by recent research. The series will
be of interest to those engaged in the study of higher education,
those involved in leading learning and teaching or working in
academic development, and individuals seeking to explore particular
topics of professional interest. Through critical engagement, this
series aims to promote an expanded notion of being an academic -
connecting research, teaching, scholarship, community engagement
and leadership - while developing confidence and authority.
Cell phone apps share location information; software companies
store user data in the cloud; biometric scanners read fingerprints;
employees of some businesses have microchips implanted in their
hands. In each of these instances we trade a share of privacy or an
aspect of identity for greater convenience or improved security.
What Robert M. Pallitto asks in Bargaining with the Machine is
whether we are truly making such bargains freely - whether, in
fact, such a transaction can be conducted freely or advisedly in
our ever more technologically sophisticated world. Pallitto uses
the social theory of bargaining to look at the daily compromises we
make with technology. Specifically, he explores whether resisting
these 'bargains' is still possible when the technologies in
question are backed by persuasive, even coercive, corporate and
state power. Who, he asks, is proposing the bargain? What is the
balance of bargaining power? What is surrendered and what is
gained? And are the perceived and the actual gains and losses the
same - that is, what is hidden? At the center of Pallitto's work is
the paradox of bargaining in a world of limited agency. Assurances
that we are in control are abundant whether we are consumers,
voters, or party to the social contract. But when purchasing goods
from a technological behemoth like Amazon, or when choosing a
candidate whose image is crafted and shaped by campaign strategists
and media outlets, how truly free, let alone informed, are our
choices? The tension between claims of agency and awareness of its
limits is the site where we experience our social lives - and
nowhere is this tension more pronounced than in the surveillance
society. This book offers a cogent analysis of how that complex,
contested, and even paradoxical experience arises as well as an
unusually clear and troubling view of the consequential compromises
we may be making.
Cultural tourism, domestic and international, is comprised of
travel that takes people out of their usual environments and
focuses on activities that are related to the cultural aspects of
an area. Rapid progress in technology, especially the advancement
of mobile applications, has changed various aspects of travel,
especially in areas such as transportation. Cultural Tourism in the
Wake of Web Innovation: Emerging Research and Opportunities is an
essential scholarly book that examines revolutionary changes taking
place in the field of cultural tourism that are a result of the
applications of web-based and other information technologies
including Web 2.0 innovations, locational technologies, and digital
imaging. It features a wide range of topics such as economic
development, mobile applications, and green development, and is
intended for use by hotel management, travel agents, event
organizers and planners, airline managers, academicians,
researchers, students, and professionals in the tourism and
hospitality industry.
Society is continually transforming into a digitally powered
reality due to the increased dependence of computing technologies.
The landscape of cyber threats is constantly evolving because of
this, as hackers are finding improved methods of accessing
essential data. Analyzing the historical evolution of cyberattacks
can assist practitioners in predicting what future threats could be
on the horizon. Real-Time and Retrospective Analyses of Cyber
Security is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research
on studying the development of cybersecurity practices through
historical and sociological analyses. While highlighting topics
such as zero trust networks, geopolitical analysis, and cyber
warfare, this publication explores the evolution of cyber threats,
as well as improving security methods and their socio-technological
impact. This book is ideally designed for researchers,
policymakers, strategists, officials, developers, educators,
sociologists, and students seeking current research on the
evolution of cybersecurity methods through historical analysis and
future trends.
As technology continues to advance in today's global market,
practitioners are targeting systems with significant levels of
applicability and variance. Instrumentation is a multidisciplinary
subject that provides a wide range of usage in several professional
fields, specifically engineering. Instrumentation plays a key role
in numerous daily processes and has seen substantial advancement in
recent years. It is of utmost importance for engineering
professionals to understand the modern developments of instruments
and how they affect everyday life. Advancements in Instrumentation
and Control in Applied System Applications is a collection of
innovative research on the methods and implementations of
instrumentation in real-world practices including communication,
transportation, and biomedical systems. While highlighting topics
including smart sensor design, medical image processing, and atrial
fibrillation, this book is ideally designed for researchers,
software engineers, technologists, developers, scientists,
designers, IT professionals, academicians, and post-graduate
students seeking current research on recent developments within
instrumentation systems and their applicability in daily life.
Artificial intelligence has been utilized in a diverse range of
industries as more people and businesses discover its many uses and
applications. A current field of study that requires more
attention, as there is much opportunity for improvement, is the use
of artificial intelligence within literary works and social media
analysis. Artificial Intelligence Applications in Literary Works
and Social Media presents contemporary developments in the adoption
of artificial intelligence in textual analysis of literary works
and social media and introduces current approaches, techniques, and
practices in data science that are implemented to scrap and analyze
text data. This book initiates a new multidisciplinary field that
is the combination of artificial intelligence, data science, social
science, literature, and social media study. Covering key topics
such as opinion mining, sentiment analysis, and machine learning,
this reference work is ideal for computer scientists, industry
professionals, researchers, scholars, practitioners, academicians,
instructors, and students.
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