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Books > Computing & IT > Social & legal aspects of computing
Human computer interaction is constantly evolving in many areas and
facets of modern society. Analyzing these interactions can provide
a more balanced understanding of these technological advances as
they pertain to people's lives. Experience-Based Human-Computer
Interactions: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a pivotal
reference source that provides in-depth discussions on the
progression and contemporary applications of human computer
interaction. Highlighting relevant topic areas such as semantic
support, software intensive systems, ontology applications, and
conceptual objects, this publication is ideal for engineers,
academicians, students, and researchers that would like to attain
more information on recent advances being made to bridge the gap
between human and computer interactions.
Though humans have been communicating through virtual mediators
since the invention of the telephone, new technologies make the use
of virtual communications even more immediate and pervasive than
ever before. By understanding the theories and models behind
virtual communication, one can understand the way society has been
changed and how it will continue to do so. Analyzing Digital
Discourse and Human Behavior in Modern Virtual Environments
examines the implications of virtual communication and online
interaction and the theories and trends associated with them. It
will discuss and address the differences and challenges that
develop when communicating virtually and explore the various
influences virtual communication plays in work, education, and
quotidian life. This title provides a foundation of emerging trends
from which new theories and models of communication can grow. This
book will become a cherished resource for academics, researchers,
technology developers, students, and government or institutional
leaders.
Knowledge is a valuable resource that must be managed well for any
organization to thrive. Proper knowledge management can improve
business processes by creating value, yet the available tools meant
to aid in the creation, collection, and storage of information have
drastically changed since the emergence of social media. By using
this collaborative online application for engaging with
information, organizations are able to precisely decimate knowledge
to the correct audience. Harnessing Social Media as a Knowledge
Management Tool addresses the challenges and rewards of the proper
use of social media, as well as the key enablers and barriers of
its application. This publication endeavors to provide thorough
insight into the role of social media in knowledge management from
both an organizational and individual perspective. This book
elucidates emerging strategies perfect for policy makers, managers,
advertisers, academics, students, and organizations who wish to
optimize performance.
'Engaging, fact-filled and profoundly illuminating. It's inspiring
to read - and it should help make the world a lot better.' Cass
Sunstein, author of Nudge The rise of social media has sent our
social instincts into overdrive, and the impact of our networks has
never been greater. But what if we could reclaim the positive power
that influences our decisions, to behave better and be happier? In
this groundbreaking book, Sanders and Hume build on the incredible
findings of their own cutting-edge research from their work at the
world's first Nudge Unit, as well as illuminating case studies from
experts around the world, to show how small changes in our
environments can have a huge impact on where our instincts lead us.
At a time when our trust in each other is being destroyed on a
global scale, it's never been more important to understand what
motivates us and how to use our predictable behaviours to drive
positive change. From helping us to run more cohesive
organizations, to building important relationships and connections
that matter, this is an essential roadmap back to our better social
selves.
Demand for integral and sustainable solutions is on the rise. As
new ways of defining reality emerge, this generates the progression
of more humanistic and sustainable construction of operating
systems. Designing for Human-Machine Symbiosis using the URANOS
Model: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a pivotal reference
source for the latest research on human-centered system modeling
and methods to provide a generic system model to describe complex
non-linear systems. Featuring extensive coverage across a range of
relevant topics, such as pervasive computing systems, smart
environments, and smart industrial machines, this book is ideally
designed for researchers, engineers, and professionals seeking
current research on the integration of human beings and their
natural, informational, and socio-cultural environments into system
design.
With the rapid advancement in technology, a myriad of new threats
have emerged in online environments. The broad spectrum of these
digital risks requires new and innovative methods for protection
against cybercrimes. Combating Security Breaches and Criminal
Activity in the Digital Sphere is a pivotal reference source for
the latest scholarly research on current trends in cyber forensic
investigations, focusing on advanced techniques for protecting
information security and preventing potential exploitation for
online users. Featuring law enforcement perspectives, theoretical
foundations, and forensic methods, this book is ideally designed
for policy makers, analysts, researchers, technology developers,
and upper-level students.
CLARIN, the "Common Language Resources and Technology
Infrastructure", has established itself as a major player in the
field of research infrastructures for the humanities. This volume
provides a comprehensive overview of the organization, its members,
its goals and its functioning, as well as of the tools and
resources hosted by the infrastructure. The many contributors
representing various fields, from computer science to law to
psychology, analyse a wide range of topics, such as the technology
behind the CLARIN infrastructure, the use of CLARIN resources in
diverse research projects, the achievements of selected national
CLARIN consortia, and the challenges that CLARIN has faced and will
face in the future. The book will be published in 2022, 10 years
after the establishment of CLARIN as a European Research
Infrastructure Consortium by the European Commission (Decision
2012/136/EU). Watch our talk with the editors Darja Fiser and
Andreas Witt here: https://youtu.be/ZOoiGbmMbxI
The notion of surveillance has become increasingly more crucial in
public conversation as new tools of observation are obtained by
many different players. The traditional notion of "overseeing" is
being increasingly replaced by multi-level surveillance where many
different actors, at different levels of hierarchy, from the child
surveilling the parent to the state surveilling its citizens, are
entering the surveillance theater. This creates a unique
surveillance ecosystem where the individual is observed not only as
an analog flesh-and-blood body moving through real spaces such as a
shopping mall, but also tracked as a data point where the volume of
data is perpetually and permanently expanding as the digital life
story is inscribed in the digital spaces. The combined narrative of
the individual is now under surveillance. Modern Day Surveillance
Ecosystem and Impacts on Privacy navigates the reader through an
understanding of the self as a narrative element that is open for
observation and analysis. This book provides a broad-based and
theoretically grounded look at the overall processes of
surveillance in a global system. Covering topics including
commodity, loss of privacy, and big data, this text is essential
for researchers, government officials, policymakers, security
analysts, lawmakers, teachers, professors, graduate and
undergraduate students, practitioners, and academicians interested
in communication, technology, surveillance, privacy, and more.
Due to its versatility and accessibility, individuals all around
the world routinely use various forms of technology to interact
with one another. Over the years, the design and development of
technologies and interfaces have increasingly aimed to improve the
human-computer interactive experience in unimaginable ways. The
Handbook of Research on Human-Computer Interfaces and New Modes of
Interactivity is a collection of innovative research on the methods
and applications of interactive technologies in the modern age.
Highlighting topics including digital environments, sensory
applications, and transmedia applications, this book is ideally
designed for academicians, researchers, HCI developers,
programmers, IT consultants, and media specialists seeking current
research on the design, application, and advancement of different
media technologies and interfaces that can support interaction
across a wide range of users.
The phrase "information society" is one so ubiquitous it has become
passe, but its continued use, even in academic spheres, indicates a
shared acknowledgement: that information, in its myriad mercurial
forms, has become so integrated into every facet of modern life
that it must be considered first and foremost when making any
attempt to describe the character of the age. TheHandbook of
Research on Cultural and Economic Impacts of the Information
Society brings together an international and interdisciplinary
forum of scholars and researchers to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the role that information plays in all aspects of
modern society. Through case-studies and empirical analyses, this
volume provides an audience of academics, researchers, students,
and professionals with a timely and straightforward reference
source on the role that information technology plays in such
spheres as law enforcement, democracy, governance, finance, rural
development, and more. Featuring empirical research and real-world
case studies, this handbook explores concepts including, but not
limited to, consumer culture, the impact of information and
communication technologies on business innovation, cloud computing
services, open and unrestricted data, and the potential value of
affective computing.
Researchers have harnessed the flood of personal information and
opinions shared on social media platforms in a variety of ways.
People communicate not only what they imagine they are purposely
sharing but also unintentionally leak information, which allows
others to glimpse a sense of the subconscious and unconscious at a
macro level. Electronic Hive Minds on Social Media: Emerging
Research and Opportunities explores various research techniques to
profile the electronic hive mind around social topics as expressed
on various modalities of social media, from human, bot, and cyborg
social media accounts, and proposes new research methods for
harnessing public data from social media platforms. Highlighting
topics such as knowledge sharing, swarm intelligence, and social
psychology, this publication is designed for researchers, social
psychologists, practitioners, and students in marketing,
communications, mass media, and similar fields.
In recent years, technological advances have led to significant
developments within a variety of business applications. In
particular, data-driven research provides ample opportunity for
enterprise growth, if utilized efficiently. Privacy and Security
Policies in Big Data is a pivotal reference source for the latest
research on innovative concepts on the management of security and
privacy analytics within big data. Featuring extensive coverage on
relevant areas such as kinetic knowledge, cognitive analytics, and
parallel computing, this publication is an ideal resource for
professionals, researchers, academicians, advanced-level students,
and technology developers in the field of big data.
Communities of Computing is the first book-length history of the
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), founded in 1947 and with
a membership today of 100,000 worldwide. It profiles ACM's notable
SIGs, active chapters, and individual members, setting ACM's
history into a rich social and political context. The book's 12
core chapters are organized into three thematic sections. "Defining
the Discipline" examines the 1960s and 1970s when the field of
computer science was taking form at the National Science
Foundation, Stanford University, and through ACM's notable efforts
in education and curriculum standards. "Broadening the Profession"
looks outward into the wider society as ACM engaged with social and
political issues - and as members struggled with balancing a focus
on scientific issues and awareness of the wider world. Chapters
examine the social turbulence surrounding the Vietnam War, debates
about the women's movement, efforts for computing and community
education, and international issues including professionalization
and the Cold War. "Expanding Research Frontiers" profiles three
areas of research activity where ACM members and ACM itself shaped
notable advances in computing, including computer graphics,
computer security, and hypertext. Featuring insightful profiles of
notable ACM leaders, such as Edmund Berkeley, George Forsythe, Jean
Sammet, Peter Denning, and Kelly Gotlieb, and honest assessments of
controversial episodes, the volume deals with compelling and
complex issues involving ACM and computing. It is not a narrow
organizational history of ACM committees and SIGS, although much
information about them is given. All chapters are original works of
research. Many chapters draw on archival records of ACM's
headquarters, ACM SIGs, and ACM leaders. This volume makes a
permanent contribution to documenting the history of ACM and
understanding its central role in the history of computing.
The Internet serves as an essential tool in promoting health
awareness through the circulation of important research among the
medical professional community. While digital tools and
technologies have greatly improved healthcare, challenges are still
prevalent among diverse populations worldwide. The Handbook of
Research on Advancing Health Education through Technology presents
a comprehensive discussion of health knowledge equity and the
importance of the digital age in providing life-saving data for
diagnosis and treatment of diverse populations with limited
resources. Featuring timely, research-based chapters across a broad
spectrum of topic areas including, but not limited to, online
health information resources, data management and analysis, and
knowledge accessibility, this publication is an essential reference
source for researchers, academicians, medical professionals, and
upper level students interested in the advancement and
dissemination of medical knowledge.
This book uses literature as a wrench to pry open social networks
and to ask different questions than have been asked about social
networks previously. The book emphasizes the story-telling aspect
of social networks, as well as the connection between narrative and
social networks by incorporating narrative, dynamic networks, and
time. Thus, it constructs a bridge between literature, digital
humanities, and social networks. This book is a pioneering work
that attempts to express social and philosophic constructs in
mathematical terms. The material used to test the algorithms is
texts intended for performance, such as plays, film scripts, and
radio plays; mathematical representations of the texts, or
"literature networks", are then used to analyze the social networks
found in the respective texts. By using literature networks and
their accompanying narratives, along with their supporting
analyses, this book allows for a novel approach to social network
analysis.
The Future of Open Data flows from a multi-year Social Sciences and
Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Partnership Grant project that
set out to explore open government geospatial data from an
interdisciplinary perspective. Researchers on the grant adopted a
critical social science perspective grounded in the imperative that
the research should be relevant to government and civil society
partners in the field. This book builds on the knowledge developed
during the course of the grant and asks the question, "What is the
future of open data?" The contributors' insights into the future of
open data combine observations from five years of research about
the Canadian open data community with a critical perspective on
what could and should happen as open data efforts evolve. Each of
the chapters in this book addresses different issues and each is
grounded in distinct disciplinary or interdisciplinary
perspectives. The opening chapter reflects on the origins of open
data in Canada and how it has progressed to the present date,
taking into account how the Indigenous data sovereignty movement
intersects with open data. A series of chapters address some of the
pitfalls and opportunities of open data and consider how the
changing data context may impact sources of open data, limits on
open data, and even liability for open data. Another group of
chapters considers new landscapes for open data, including open
data in the global South, the data priorities of local governments,
and the emerging context for rural open data.
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