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Books > Professional & Technical > Civil engineering, surveying & building > Structural engineering > Soil & rock mechanics
Introduces a new approach to rock mechanics called ``block theory,'' which formalizes procedures for selecting proper shapes and orientations for excavations in hard jointed rock. Applies block theory to rock slopes and underground excavations, and covers the Q theory of rock classification, the empirical criterion of joint shear strength, rock bolting, properties of weak rocks, statistical frequency of jointing, an empirical criterion of rock strength, and design of underground supports. Contains many new problems with worked-out solutions.
Die Autorin erlAutert die Methoden der Geostatistik und deren
Anwendung speziell in der hydrogeologischen bzw. umweltgeologischen
Praxis. Nach der EinfA1/4hrung in die Theorie der ortsabhAngigen
Variablen und deren Bedeutung fA1/4r hydrogeologische und
umweltbezogene Fragestellungen wird die rAumlich-statistische
Datenanalyse - die Variographie - vorgestellt. AnschlieAend werden
die Familie der geostatistischen SchAtzmethoden - das Kriging -
sowie Algorithmen der stochastischen Erzeugung von Parameterfeldern
- die geostatistische Simulation - dargestellt. Abgerundet wird der
Inhalt mit Methoden der Probenahmeoptimierung fA1/4r Fragen der
Boden- und Grundwasserkontamination. Alle Abschnitte des Buches
werden anhand praktischer Fallstudien illustriert. Auch die
EinsatzmAglichkeit leicht zugAnglicher, preiswerter Programme wird
beschrieben und diskutiert.
Many civil engineers leave university with some knowledge of
applied mechanics, geology and some soil and rock mechanics but
often a limited grounding in geotechnical engineering. A good
geotechnical engineer needs to appreciate the balance between
theoretical principles, practical experience and the uncertainties
present when dealing with the ground in its natural state. The ICE
Manual of Geotechnical Engineering is intended to address this need
by delivering an authoritative and comprehensive reference
providing the core geotechnical engineering principles, practical
techniques, and the major questions engineers should keep in mind
when dealing with real-world engineering challenges - all within a
consistently coherent framework. This volume tackles the principles
and provides a solid grounding in the discipline. Furthermore this
volume covers assessment of the ground and soil properties and
issues.
Many countries are increasingly threatened by major landslide
disasters and fatalities due to extreme weather events which have
major implications for public safety and the sustainability of
infrastructure and the built environment. A further increase in
such a trend could come from climate change. This book helps to
fill in the gap due to the fact that landslide hazards are commonly
not covered under the policy debate on climate change. The book
highlights the importance of raising awareness to the challenges of
landslide hazards due to climate impact. It provides a holistic
frame for understanding the key issues and new tools that could be
used to assess and manage the landslide risks. The book gathers
contributions from 21 countries and regions in the form of national
reports or summaries with respect to four key aspects: a) the
methods used for evaluating changing weather and changing landslide
patterns; b) the changing weather patterns; c) the changing
landslide patterns and hazard scenarios; d) the applications to
risk management and the formulation of adaptation measures.
Recommendations are made for enhanced preparedness and resilience.
Improved crisis management and areas for future work are suggested.
Based upon the author's wide experience in a broad range of
projects, this invaluable book sets the scene and places rock
installation in the context of the offshore industry today. This is
an industry where health, safety and environmental considerations
are factored in to a project with the same level of professionalism
as regulatory compliance and good design. Full information is
provided about planning, preparation, execution and reporting of a
rock installation project. Brief but key information is provided
about rock types, the nature of the seabed and the relationship
between the quarry and the receiving vessel, which together form a
system of turning a terrestrial geological formation into a rock
berm offshore. Rock installation vessels, their characteristics,
equipment and capabilities are examined in outline. This book is
based upon personal experience offshore in a series of rock
installation projects over the last 16 years. It covers the oil and
gas sector, coastal engineering, power and telecom cable projects
and draws on practice in the UK, Norwegian and Danish Exclusive
Economic Zones where much rock installation takes place. The range
in scale is significant, from large oil field development projects
to those of a much more specialised nature such as the preparation
of sites from which a jackup rig can safely operate. The marine
environment is examined in some detail. The author believes that
all personnel working in the offshore industry, whether at sea or
in onshore positions, need to understand the harsh but majestic,
hostile and often unforgiving marine environment. With a number of
new operators developing both end of life and new fields, knowledge
concerning SRI has been diluted or even lost. This book is a useful
enabler for project staff and new client representatives offshore
to have a productive rock installation experience from the initial
discussions with a contractor to the final results and
verification.
Forty one years ago, the International Society for Rock Mechanics
(ISRM) held its 1st International Congress in Lisbon, Portugal. In
July 2007, the 11th ISRM Congress returned to Lisbon, where the
Portuguese Geotechnical Society (SPG), the Portuguese National
Group of the ISRM, hosted the meeting. The Second Half Century of
Rock Mechanics comprises the proceedings of the 11th ISRM Congress,
and reviews how the discipline of Rock Mechanics has evolved over
the past half century to become an important area of Geotechnical
Engineering, and considers new perspectives and developments as
well. The organization of the congress was co-sponsored by the
Spanish Society for Rock Mechanics (SMR), who also organized two
satellite workshops in Madrid ("Underground Works under Special
Conditions" and "Preservation of Natural Stone and Rock
Weathering"). The Congress also included another satellite workshop
in the Azores ("2nd International Workshop on Volcanic Rocks"),
several short courses, a selection of one-day technical tours in
Portugal and other events. The Second Half Century of Rock
Mechanics contains the complete papers presented by the ISRM
National Groups, as well as transcripts of special lectures by
invited speakers on key issues and recent research developments.
The themes of general interest included: Rock Engineering and
Environmental Issues; The Path from Characterization to Modelling;
Slopes, Foundations and Open Pit Mining; Tunnel, Caverns and
Underground Mining; Earthquake Engineering and Rock Dynamics;
Petroleum Engineering and Hydrocarbon Storage; and Safety
Evaluation and Risk Management. The Second Half Century of Rock
Mechanics will be of interest to professionals, engineers, and
academics involved in rock mechanics, rock engineering, tunnelling,
mining, earth quake engineering, rock dynamics and geotechnical
engineering.
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