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Books > Music > Theory of music & musicology
During the early medieval Islamicate period (800-1400 CE),
discourses concerned with music and musicians were wide-ranging and
contentious, and expressed in works on music theory and philosophy
as well as literature and poetry. But in spite of attempts by
influential scholars and political leaders to limit or control
musical expression, music and sound permeated all layers of the
social structure. Lisa Nielson here presents a rich social history
of music, musicianship and the role of musicians in the early
Islamicate era. Focusing primarily on Damascus, Baghdad and
Jerusalem, Lisa Nielson draws on a wide variety of textual sources
written for and about musicians and their professional/private
environments - including chronicles, literary sources, memoirs and
musical treatises - as well as the disciplinary approaches of
musicology to offer insights into musical performances and the
lives of musicians. In the process, the book sheds light onto the
dynamics of medieval Islamicate courts, as well as how slavery,
gender, status and religion intersected with music in courtly life.
It will appeal to scholars of the Islamicate world and historical
musicologists.
Sonic Rupture applies a practitioner-led approach to urban
soundscape design, which foregrounds the importance of creative
encounters in global cities. This presents an alternative to those
urban soundscape design approaches concerned with managing the
negative health impacts of noise. Instead, urban noise is
considered to be a creative material and cultural expression that
can be reshaped with citywide networks of sonic installations. By
applying affect theory the urban is imagined as an unfolding of the
Affective Earth, and noise as its homogenous (and homogenizing)
voice. It is argued that noise is an expressive material with which
sonic practitioners can interface, to increase the creative
possibilities of urban life. At the heart of this argument is the
question of relationships: how do we augment and diversify those
interconnections that weave together the imaginative life and the
expressions of the land? The book details seven sound installations
completed by the author as part of a creative practice research
process, in which the sonic rupture model was discovered. The sonic
rupture model, which aims to diversify human experiences and urban
environments, encapsulates five soundscape design approaches and
ten practitioner intentions. Multiple works of international
practitioners are explored in relation to the discussed approaches.
Sonic Rupture provides the domains of sound art, music, creative
practice, urban design, architecture and environmental philosophy
with a unique perspective for understanding those affective forces,
which shape urban life. The book also provides a range of practical
and conceptual tools for urban soundscape design that can be
applied by the sonic practitioner.
Proceedings of international conference at NUI Maynooth on Goethe's
contribution to music. Goethe was interested in, and acutely aware
of, the place of music in human experience generally - and of its
particular role in modern culture. Moreover, his own literary work
- especially the poetry and Faust - inspired some of the major
composers of the European tradition to produce some of their finest
works.' (Martin Swales) [Subject: Music Studies, Goethe]
Mieczyslaw Weinberg left his family behind and fled his native
Poland in September 1939. He reached the Soviet Union, where he
become one of the most celebrated composers. He counted
Shostakovich among his close friends and produced a prolific output
of works. Yet he remained mindful of the nation that he had left.
This book examines how Weinberg's works written in Soviet Russia
compare with those of his Polish contemporaries; how one composer
split from his national tradition and how he created a style that
embraced the music of a new homeland, while those composers in his
native land surged ahead in a more experimental vein. The points of
contact between them are enlightening for both sides. This study
provides an overview of Weinberg's music through his string
quartets, analysing them alongside Polish composers. Composers
featured include Bacewicz, Meyer, Lutoslawski, Panufnik,
Penderecki, Gorecki, and a younger generation, including Szymanski
and Knapik.
As one of the salient forces in the ritual life of those who
worship the pre-Christian and Muslim deities called orishas, the
Yoruba god of drumming, known as Ayan in Africa and Ana in Cuba, is
variously described as the orisha of drumming, the spirit of the
wood, or the more obscure Yoruba praise name AsoroIgi (Wood That
Talks). With the growing global importance of orisha religion and
music, the consequence of this deity's power for devotees
continually reveals itself in new constellations of meaning as a
sacred drum of Nigeria and Cuba finds new diasporas. Despite the
growing volume of literature about the orishas, surprisingly little
has been published about the ubiquitous Yoruba music spirit. Yet
wherever one hears drumming for the orishas, Ayan or Ana is nearby.
This groundbreaking collection addresses the gap in the research
with contributions from a cross-section of prestigious musicians,
scholars, and priests from Nigeria, the Americas, and Europe who
have dedicated themselves to studying Yoruba sacred drums and the
god sealed within. As well as offering multidisciplinary scholarly
insights from transatlantic researchers, the volume includes
compelling first-hand accounts from drummer-priests who were
themselves history-makers in Nigerian and Cuban diasporas in the
United States, Venezuela, and Brazil. This collaboration between
diverse scholars and practitioners constitutes an innovative
approach, where differing registers of knowledge converge to
portray the many faces and voices of a single god.
The state of contemporary music is dizzyingly diverse in terms of
style, media, traditions, and techniques. How have trends in music
developed over the past decades? Music Composition in the 21st
Century is a guide for composers and students that helps them
navigate the often daunting complexity and abundance of resources
and influences that confront them as they work to achieve a
personal expression. From pop to classical, the book speaks to the
creative ways that new composers mix and synthesize music, creating
a music that exists along a more continuous spectrum rather than in
a series of siloed practices. It pays special attention to a series
of critical issues that have surfaced in recent years, including
harmony, the influence of minimalism, the impact of technology,
strategies of "openness," sound art, collaboration, and
improvisation. Robert Carl identifies an emerging common practice
that allows creators to make more informed aesthetic and technical
decisions and also fosters an inherently positive approach to new
methods.
Translating for Singing discusses the art and craft of translating
singable lyrics, a topic of interest in a wide range of fields,
including translation, music, creative writing, cultural studies,
performance studies, and semiotics. Previously, such translation
has most often been discussed by music critics, many of whom had
neither training nor experience in this area. Written by two
internationally-known translators, the book focusses mainly on
practical techniques for creating translations meant to be sung to
pre-existing music, with suggested solutions to such linguistic
problems as those associated with rhythm, syllable count, vocal
burden, rhyme, repetition and sound. Translation theory and
translations of lyrics for other purposes, such as surtitles, are
also covered. The book can serve as a primary text in courses on
translating lyrics and as a reference and supplementary text for
other courses and for professionals in the fields mentioned. Beyond
academia, the book is of interest to professional translators and
to librettists, singers, conductors, stage directors, and audience
members.
Professor Michael Edgeworth McIntyre is an eminent scientist who
has also had a part-time career as a musician. From a lifetime's
thinking, he offers this extraordinary synthesis exposing the
deepest connections between science, music, and mathematics, while
avoiding equations and technical jargon. He begins with perception
psychology and the dichotomization instinct and then takes us
through biological evolution, human language, and acausality
illusions all the way to the climate crisis and the weaponization
of the social media, and beyond that into the deepest parts of
theoretical physics - demonstrating our unconscious mathematical
abilities.He also has an important message of hope for the future.
Contrary to popular belief, biological evolution has given us not
only the nastiest, but also the most compassionate and cooperative
parts of human nature. This insight comes from recognizing that
biological evolution is more than a simple competition between
selfish genes. Rather, he suggests, in some ways it is more like
turbulent fluid flow, a complex process spanning a vast range of
timescales.Professor McIntyre is a Fellow of the Royal Society of
London (FRS) and has worked on problems as diverse as the Sun's
magnetic interior, the Antarctic ozone hole, jet streams in the
atmosphere, and the psychophysics of violin sound. He has long been
interested in how different branches of science can better
communicate with each other and with the public, harnessing aspects
of neuroscience and psychology that point toward the deep 'lucidity
principles' that underlie skilful communication.
Professor Michael Edgeworth McIntyre is an eminent scientist who
has also had a part-time career as a musician. From a lifetime's
thinking, he offers this extraordinary synthesis exposing the
deepest connections between science, music, and mathematics, while
avoiding equations and technical jargon. He begins with perception
psychology and the dichotomization instinct and then takes us
through biological evolution, human language, and acausality
illusions all the way to the climate crisis and the weaponization
of the social media, and beyond that into the deepest parts of
theoretical physics - demonstrating our unconscious mathematical
abilities.He also has an important message of hope for the future.
Contrary to popular belief, biological evolution has given us not
only the nastiest, but also the most compassionate and cooperative
parts of human nature. This insight comes from recognizing that
biological evolution is more than a simple competition between
selfish genes. Rather, he suggests, in some ways it is more like
turbulent fluid flow, a complex process spanning a vast range of
timescales.Professor McIntyre is a Fellow of the Royal Society of
London (FRS) and has worked on problems as diverse as the Sun's
magnetic interior, the Antarctic ozone hole, jet streams in the
atmosphere, and the psychophysics of violin sound. He has long been
interested in how different branches of science can better
communicate with each other and with the public, harnessing aspects
of neuroscience and psychology that point toward the deep 'lucidity
principles' that underlie skilful communication.
In Chocolate Surrealism Njoroge Njoroge highlights connections
among the production, performance, and reception of popular music
at critical historical junctures in the late nineteenth and
twentieth centuries. The author sifts different origins and styles
to place socio-musical movements into a larger historical
framework. Calypso reigned during the turbulent interwar period and
the ensuing crises of capitalism. The Cuban rumba/son complex
enlivened the postwar era of American empire. Jazz exploded in the
Bandung period and the rise of decolonization. And, lastly,
Nuyorican Salsa coincided with the period of the civil rights
movement and the beginnings of black/brown power. Njoroge
illuminates musics of the circum-Caribbean as culturally and
conceptually integrated within the larger history of the region. He
pays close attention to the fractures, fragmentations, and
historical particularities that both unite and divide the region's
sounds. At the same time, he engages with a larger discussion of
the Atlantic world. Njoroge examines the deep interrelations
between music, movement, memory, and history in the African
diaspora. He finds the music both a theoretical anchor and a mode
of expression and representation of black identities and political
cultures. Music and performance offer ways for the author to
re-theorize the intersections of race, nationalism and musical
practice, and geopolitical connections. Further music allows
Njoroge a reassessment of the development of the modern world
system, through local, popular responses to the global age. The
book analyzes different styles, times, and politics to render a
brief history of Black Atlantic sound.
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