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Books > Music > Theory of music & musicology
This edited volume of case studies presents a selective history of
French music and culture, but one with a dynamic difference.
Eschewing a traditional chronological account, the book explores
the nature of relationships between one main period, broadly the
'long' modernist era between 1860-1960, and its own historical
'others', referencing topics from the Romantic, classical, baroque,
renaissance and medieval periods. It probes the emergent interplay,
intertextualities and scope for reinterpretation across time and
place. Notions of cultural meaning are paramount, especially those
pertaining to French identity, national and individual. While
founded on historical musicology, the approach benefits from
interdisciplinary association with philosophy, political history,
literature, fine art, film studies and criticism. Attention is paid
to French composers' celebrations and remakings of their
predecessors. Editions of and writings about earlier music are
examined, together with the cultural reception of performances of
past repertoire. Organized into two parts, each of the eleven
chapters characterizes a specific cultural network or temporal
interplay, which may result in synthesis, disjunction, or
historical misreading. The interwar years and those surrounding the
Second World War prove particularly rich sources of enquiry. This
volume aims to attract a wide readership of musicologists and
musicians, as well as cultural historians, other humanities
scholars and concert-goers.
Peter Kivy presents a selection of his new and recent writings on the philosophy of music, a subject to which he has for many years been one of the most eminent contributors. In his distinctively elegant and informal style, Kivy explores such topics as musicology and its history, the nature of musical works, and the role of emotion in music, in a way that will attract the interest of philosophical and musical readers alike.
Relocating Popular Music uses the lens of colonialism and tourism
to analyse types of music movements, such as transporting music
from one place or historical period to another, hybridising it with
a different style and furnishing it with new meaning. It discusses
music in relation to music video, film, graphic arts, fashion and
architecture.
This book examines the origin, content, and development of the
musical thought of Heinrich Schenker and Arnold Schoenberg. One of
the premises is that Schenker's and Schoenberg's inner musical
lives are inseparable from their inner spiritual lives. Curiously,
Schenker and Schoenberg start out in much the same
musical-spiritual place, yet musically they split while spiritually
they grow closer. The reception of Schenker's and Schoenberg's work
has sidestepped this paradox of commonality and conflict, instead
choosing to universalize and amplify their conflict. Bringing to
light a trove of unpublished material, Arndt argues that Schenker's
and Schoenberg's conflict is a reflection of tensions within their
musical and spiritual ideas. They share a particular conception of
the tone as an ideal sound realized in the spiritual eye of the
genius. The tensions inherent in this largely psychological and
material notion of the tone and this largely metaphysical notion of
the genius shape both their musical divergence on the logical
(technical) level in theory and composition, including their
advocacy of the Ursatz versus twelvetone composition, and their
spiritual convergence, including their embrace of Judaism. These
findings shed new light on the musical and philosophical worlds of
Schenker and Schoenberg and on the profound artistic and spiritual
questions with which they grapple.
In the contemporary world, the role of the commercial composer has
grown to include a wide range of new responsibilities. Modern
composers not only write music, but also often need to perform,
record, and market their own works. The Craft of Contemporary
Commercial Music prepares today's music students for their careers
by teaching them to compose their own music, produce it
professionally, and sell it successfully. The textbook integrates
three areas of concentration-music theory and composition, audio
engineering, and music business-allowing students to understand and
practice how to successfully navigate each stage of a score's life
cycle from concept to contract. Students will learn how to:
Translate musical ideas into scores utilizing music theory and
composition techniques Transform scores into professional audio
through the production stages of tracking, sequencing, editing,
mixing, mastering, and bouncing Market works to prospective clients
The textbook assumes no prior knowledge of music theory or audio
topics, and its modular organization allows instructors to use the
book flexibly. Exercises at the end of each chapter provide
practice with key skills, and a companion website supports the book
with video walkthroughs, streaming audio, a glossary, and printable
exercise pages. Combining a grounding in music notation and theory
concepts with a foundation in essential technologies, The Craft of
Contemporary Commercial Music offers an innovative approach that
addresses the needs of students preparing for music careers.
One of the momentous events in twentieth century music was the
advent of atonality and serialism, and the consequent proliferation
of such avant-garde genres as total serialism, electronic music,
and aleatory music. This book examines serialism and its progeny,
formulates criteria that are applicable both to serialism and to
the traditional harmony from which it developed, and focuses on the
failure of serialism to solve the problem of coherent harmonic
progression. Rather than seeking to denounce serialism, the work
attempts to restore a balance by questioning whether its esteem is
justified.
In this work, Schoffman applies the criterion of the degree of
indeterminacy of the chords to both traditional functional harmony
and to serial and avant-garde music. Consequently, serialism and
avant-garde music are placed in a historical perspective and
evaluated in terms of their chordal behavior. The study is divided
into four separate sections, examining the indeterminacy of
progression, the indeterminacy of members of chords, chords in
serial music, and destructive aspects of indeterminacy. Also
included is an extensive list of musical examples, a guide to
references, and a comprehensive index. With its correlations to
literature, painting, and history, this volume will be an important
addition to academic and public libraries, university music
departments, and academies of music, as well as a valuable resource
for courses in music theory and analysis, esthetics of music, and
music history.
Over several years, Bertrand Denzler and Jean-Luc Guionnet have
interviewed approximately 50 musicians from various backgrounds
about their practice of musical improvisation. Musicians include
both the very experienced such as Sophie Agnel, Burkhard Beins,
John Butcher, Rhodri Davies, Bill Dixon, Phil Durrant, Axel
Doerner, Annette Krebs, Daunik Lazro, Mattin, Seijiro Murayama,
Andrea Neumann, Jerome Noetinger, Evan Parker, Eddie Prevost and
Taku Unami, as well as those newer to the field. Asked questions on
topics such as the mental processes behind a collective
improvisation, the importance of the human factor in improvisation,
the strategies used and the way musical decisions are made, the
interviewees highlight the habits and customs of a practice, as
experienced by those who invent it on a daily basis. The interviews
were carefully edited in order to produce a sort of grand
discussion that draws an incomplete map of the blurred territory of
contemporary improvised music.
In recent years, empathy has received considerable research
attention as a means of understanding a range of psychological
phenomena, and it is fast drawing attention within the fields of
music psychology and music education. This volume seeks to promote
and stimulate further research in music and empathy, with
contributions from many of the leading scholars in the fields of
music psychology, neuroscience, music philosophy and education. It
exposes current developmental, cognitive, social and philosophical
perspectives on research in music and empathy, and considers the
notion in relation to our engagement with different types of music
and media. Following a Prologue, the volume presents twelve
chapters organised into two main areas of enquiry. The first
section, entitled 'Empathy and Musical Engagement', explores
empathy in music education and therapy settings, and provides
social, cognitive and philosophical perspectives about empathy in
relation to our interaction with music. The second section,
entitled 'Empathy in Performing Together', provides insights into
the role of empathy across non-Western, classical, jazz and popular
performance domains. This book will be of interest to music
educators, musicologists, performers and practitioners, as well as
scholars from other disciplines with an interest in empathy
research.
The mathematical theory of counterpoint was originally aimed at
simulating the composition rules described in Johann Joseph Fux's
Gradus ad Parnassum. It soon became apparent that the algebraic
apparatus used in this model could also serve to define entirely
new systems of rules for composition, generated by new choices of
consonances and dissonances, which in turn lead to new restrictions
governing the succession of intervals. This is the first book
bringing together recent developments and perspectives on
mathematical counterpoint theory in detail. The authors include
recent theoretical results on counterpoint worlds, the extension of
counterpoint to microtonal pitch systems, the singular homology of
counterpoint models, and the software implementation of
contrapuntal models. The book is suitable for graduates and
researchers. A good command of algebra is a prerequisite for
understanding the construction of the model.
Norris presents a series of closely linked chapters on recent
developments in epistemology, philosophy of language, cognitive
science, literary theory, musicology and other related fields.
While to this extent adopting an interdisciplinary approach, Norris
also very forcefully challenges the view that the academic
"disciplines" as we know them are so many artificial constructs of
recent date and with no further role than to prop up existing
divisions of intellectual labour. He makes his case through some
exceptionally acute revisionist readings of diverse thinkers such
as Derrida, Paul de Man, Wittgenstein, Chomsky, Michael Dummett and
John McDowell. In each instance Norris stresses the value of
bringing various trans-disciplinary perspectives to bear while
none-the-less maintaining adequate standards of area-specific
relevance and method. Most importantly he asserts the central role
of recent developments in cognitive science as pointing a way
beyond certain otherwise intractable problems in philosophy of mind
and language.
In 1877, Ruskin accused Whistler of 'flinging a pot of paint in the
public's face'. Was he right? After all, Whistler always denied
that the true function of art was to represent anything. If a
painting does not represent, what is it, other than mere paint,
flung in the public's face? Whistler's answer was simple: painting
is music - or it is poetry. Georges Braque, half a century later,
echoed Whistler's answer. So did Braque's friends Apollinaire and
Ponge. They presented their poetry as music too - and as painting.
But meanwhile, composers such as Satie and Stravinsky were
presenting their own art - music - as if it transposed the values
of painting or of poetry. The fundamental principle of this
intermedial aesthetic, which bound together an extraordinary
fraternity of artists in all media in Paris, from 1885 to 1945, was
this: we must always think about the value of a work of art, not
within the logic of its own medium, but as if it transposed the
value of art in another medium. Peter Dayan traces the history of
this principle: how it created our very notion of 'great art', why
it declined as a vision from the 1960s and how, in the 21st
century, it is fighting back.
Classic book originally published in 1760. After the memoirs there
is a Catalogue of Works and Observations on the Works of George
Frederic Handel.
Introduction to Digital Music with Python Programming provides a
foundation in music and code for the beginner. It shows how coding
empowers new forms of creative expression while simplifying and
automating many of the tedious aspects of production and
composition. With the help of online, interactive examples, this
book covers the fundamentals of rhythm, chord structure, and
melodic composition alongside the basics of digital production.
Each new concept is anchored in a real-world musical example that
will have you making beats in a matter of minutes. Music is also a
great way to learn core programming concepts such as loops,
variables, lists, and functions, Introduction to Digital Music with
Python Programming is designed for beginners of all backgrounds,
including high school students, undergraduates, and aspiring
professionals, and requires no previous experience with music or
code.
Number 10 Sound: The Musical Way 10 the Scientific Revolution is a
collection of twelve essays by writers from the fields of
musicology and the history of science. The essays show the idea of
music held by Euro th pean intellectuals who lived from the second
half of the 15 century to the th early 17: physicians (e. g.
Marsilio Ficino), scholars of musical theory (e. g. Gioseffo
Zarlino, Vincenzo Galilei), natural philosophers (e. g. Fran cis
Bacon, Isaac Beeckman, Marin Mersenne), astronomers and mathema
ticians (e. g. Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei ). Together with
other people of the time, whom the Reader will meet in the course
of the book, these intellectuals share an idea of music that is far
removed from the way it is commonly conceived nowadays: it is the
idea of music as a science whose object-musical sound--can be
quantified and demonstrated, or enquired into experimentally with
the methods and instruments of modem scientific enquiry. In this
conception, music to be heard is a complex, variable structure
based on few simple elements--e. g. musical intervals-, com bined
according to rules and criteria which vary along with the different
ages. However, the varieties of music created by men would not
exist if they were not based on certain musical models--e. g. the
consonances-, which exist in the mind of God or are hidden in the
womb of Nature, which man discovers and demonstrates, and finally
translates into the lan guage of sounds."
From Afro Sheen to Theaster Gates and from Soul Train to Chance the
Rapper, Black Chicago draws sustenance from a culture rooted in
self-determination, aspiration, and hustle. In Energy Never Dies,
Ayana Contreras embarks on a journey to share the implausible
success stories and breathtaking achievements of Black Chicago's
artists and entrepreneurs. Past and present generations speak with
one another, maintaining a vital connection to a beautiful
narrative of Black triumph and empowerment that still inspires
creativity and pride. Contreras weaves a hidden history from these
true stories and the magic released by undervalued cultural
artifacts. As she does, the idea that the improbable is always
possible emerges as an indestructible Afro-Optimism that binds a
people together. Passionate and enlightening, Energy Never Dies
uses the power of storytelling to show how optimism and courage
fuel the dreams of Black Chicago.
In the 1990s, Chicago was at the center of indie rock, propelling
bands like the Smashing Pumpkins and Liz Phair to the national
stage. The musical ecosystem from which these bands emerged,
though, was expansive and diverse. Grunge players comingled with
the electronic, jazz, psychedelic, and ambient music communities,
and an inventive, collaborative group of local labels-kranky, Drag
City, and Thrill Jockey, among others-embraced the new, evolving
sound of indie "rock." Bruce Adams, co-founder of kranky records,
was there to bear witness. In You're with Stupid, Adams offers an
insider's look at the role Chicago's underground music industry
played in the transformation of indie rock. Chicago labels, as
Adams explains, used the attention brought by national acts to
launch bands that drew on influences outside the Nirvana-inspired
sound then dominating pop. The bands themselves-Labradford,
Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Low-were not necessarily based in
Chicago, but it was Chicago labels like kranky that had the ears
and the infrastructure to do something with this new music. In this
way, Chicago-shaped sounds reached the wider world, presaging the
genre-blending music of the twenty-first century. From an author
who helped create the scene and launched some of its best music,
You're with Stupid is a fascinating and entertaining read.
In Crossing Bar Lines: The Politics and Practices of Black Musical
Space James Gordon Williams reframes the nature and purpose of jazz
improvisation to illuminate the cultural work being done by five
creative musicians between 2005 and 2019. The political thought of
five African American improvisers-trumpeters Terence Blanchard and
Ambrose Akinmusire, drummers Billy Higgins and Terri Lyne
Carrington, and pianist Andrew Hill-is documented through
insightful, multilayered case studies that make explicit how these
musicians articulate their positionality in broader society.
Informed by Black feminist thought, these case studies unite around
the theory of Black musical space that comes from the lived
experiences of African Americans as they improvise through daily
life. The central argument builds upon the idea of space-making and
the geographic imagination in Black Geographies theory. Williams
considers how these musicians interface with contemporary social
movements like Black Lives Matter, build alternative institutional
models that challenge gender imbalance in improvisation culture,
and practice improvisation as joyful affirmation of Black value and
mobility. Both Terence Blanchard and Ambrose Akinmusire innovate
musical strategies to address systemic violence. Billy Higgins's
performance is discussed through the framework of breath to
understand his politics of inclusive space. Terri Lyne Carrington
confronts patriarchy in jazz culture through her Social Science
music project. The work of Andrew Hill is examined through the
context of his street theory, revealing his political stance on
performance and pedagogy. All readers will be elevated by this
innovative and timely book that speaks to issues that continue to
shape the lives of African Americans today.
How far can the relationship between music and politics be used to
promote a more peaceful world? That is the central question which
motivates this challenging new work. Combining theory from renowned
academics such as Johan Galtung, Cindy Cohen and Karen Abi-Ezzi
with compelling stories from musicians like Yair Dalal, the book
also includes an exclusive interview with folk legend Pete Seeger.
In each instance, practical and theoretical perspectives have been
combined in order to explore music's role in conflict
transformation.The book is divided into five sections. The first,
'Frameworks', reflects indepth on the connections between music and
peace, while the second, 'Music and Politics', discusses the actual
impact of music on society. The third section, 'Healing and
Education' offers specific examples of the transformative power of
music in prisons and other settings of conflict-resolution, while
the fourth, 'Stories from the Field', tells true stories about
music's impact in the Middle East and elsewhere. Finally,
'Reflections' encourages the reader to consider a personal
evaluation of the work with a view to further explorations of the
capacity of music to promote peace-building.
Order and Disorder is the result of the first International Orpheus
Academy for Music Theory, held in 2003. Its theme was 20th century
music and theory, especially after the 1950s. Five guest lecturers
discussed theoretical, historical and philosophical aspects of this
theme in six articles. In "Music-Analytical Trends of the Twentieth
Century," Jonathan Dunsby discusses key features in the development
of music analysis from prestructuralist to postmodern times. Joseph
N. Straus describes different ways in which intervallic and motivic
ideas of the musical surface in atonal music are projected over
larger spans. Yves Knockaert investigates the controllability of
non-intention in Cage's work, the compositional approach of Morton
Feldman's "floating thoughts" and the "raw state" of Wolfgang
Rihm's music of the 1980s. In "Nature and the Sublime: the Politics
of Order and Disorder in Twentieth-Century Music," Max Paddison
exposes a history of the concept of nature in relation to music
with some references to literature and the visual arts. Konrad
Boehmer analyses several aspects of the political economy of music
in "Music and Politics." In "Towards a Terza Prattica," he focuses
on the perspectives of the paradigmatic change which electric music
has caused.
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