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Books > Music > Theory of music & musicology
Popular music and masculinity have rarely been examined through the
lens of research into monstrosity. The discourses associated with
rock and pop, however, actually include more ‘monsters’ than
might at first be imagined. Attention to such individuals and
cultures can say things about the operation of genre and gender,
myth and meaning. Indeed, monstrosity has recently become a growing
focus of cultural theory. This is in part because monsters raise
shared concerns about transgression, subjectivity, agency, and
community. Attention to monstrosity evokes both the spectre of
projection (which invokes familial trauma and psychoanalysis) and
shared anxieties (that in turn reflect ideologies and beliefs). By
pursuing a series of insightful case studies, Scary Monsters
considers different aspects of the connection between music, gender
and monstrosity. Its argument is that attention to monstrosity
provides a unique perspective on the study of masculinity in
popular music culture.
Much controversy surrounds Schenker's mature theory and its attempt
to explain musical pitch motion. Becoming Heinrich Schenker brings
a new perspective to Schenker's theoretical work, showing that
ideas characteristic of his mature theory, although in many
respects fundamentally different, developed logically out of his
earlier ideas. Robert P. Morgan provides an introduction to
Schenker's mature theory and traces its development through all of
his major publications, considering each in detail and with
numerous music examples. Morgan also explores the relationship
between Schenker's theory and his troubled ideology, which
crucially influenced the evolution of his ideas and was heavily
dependent upon both the empirical and idealist strains of
contemporary German philosophical thought. Relying where possible
on quotations from Schenker's own words, this book offers a
balanced approach to his theory and a unique overview of this
central music figure, generally considered to be the most prominent
music theorist of the twentieth century.
Facsimile reprint of "The Seventh edition, Corrected and Elarged.
Printed by W. Godbid, for J. Playford at his Shop in the Temple
near the Church. 1674."
Vision dominates philosophical thinking about perception, and
theorizing about experience in cognitive science has traditionally
focused on a visual model. In a radical departure from established
practice, Casey O'Callaghan provides a systematic treatment of
sound and sound experience, and shows how thinking about audition
and appreciating the relationships between multiple sense
modalities can enrich our understanding of perception and the
mind.
Sounds proposes a novel theory of sounds and auditory perception.
Against the widely accepted philosophical view that sounds are
among the secondary or sensible qualities, O'Callaghan argues that,
on any perceptually plausible account, sounds are events. But this
does not imply that sounds are waves that propagate through a
medium, such as air or water. Rather, sounds are events that take
place in one's environment at or near the objects and happenings
that bring them about. This account captures the way in which
sounds essentially are creatures of time, and situates sounds in a
world populated by items and events that have significance for us.
Sounds are not ethereal, mysterious entities.
O'Callaghan's account of sounds and their perception discloses far
greater variety among the kinds of things we perceive than
traditional views acknowledge. But more importantly, investigating
sounds and audition demonstrates that considering other sense
modalities teaches what we could not otherwise learn from thinking
exclusively about the visual. Sounds articulates a powerful account
of echoes, reverberation, Doppler effects, and perceptual
constancies that surpasses the explanatory richness of alternative
theories, and also reveals a number ofsurprising cross-modal
perceptual illusions. O'Callaghan argues that such illusions
demonstrate that the perceptual modalities cannot be completely
understood in isolation, and that the visuocentric model for
theorizing about perception --according to which perceptual
modalities are discrete modes of experience and autonomous domains
of philosophical and scientific inquiry--ought to be abandoned.
The Critical Nexus confronts an important and vexing enigma of
early writings on music: why chant, which was understood to be
divinely inspired, needed to be altered in order to work within the
then-operative modal system. To unravel this mystery, Charles
Atkinson creates a broad framework that moves from Greek harmonic
theory to the various stages in the transmission of Roman chant,
citing numerous music treatises from the sixth to the twelfth
century. Out of this examination emerges the central point behind
the problem: the tone-system advocated by writers coming from the
Greek harmonic tradition was not suited to the notation of chant
and that this basic incompatibility led to the creation of new
theoretical constructs. By tracing the path of subsequent
adaptation at the nexus of tone-system, mode, and notation,
Atkinson promises new and far-reaching insights into what mode
meant to the medieval musician and how the system responded to its
inherent limitations.
Through a detailed examination of the major musical treatises from
the sixth through the twelfth centuries, this text establishes a
central dichotomy between classical harmonic theory and the
practices of the Christian church. Atkinson builds the foundation
for a broad and original reinterpretation of the modal system and
how it relates to melody, grammar, and notation. This book will be
of interest to all musicologists, music theorists working on mode,
early music specialists, chant scholars, and medievalists
interested in music.
This scarce antiquarian book is a selection from Kessinger
Publishing's Legacy Reprint Series. Due to its age, it may contain
imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed
pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we
have made it available as part of our commitment to protecting,
preserving, and promoting the world's literature. Kessinger
Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of rare and
hard-to-find books with something of interest for everyone
Joe Davis, the focus of "The Melody Man" enjoyed a 50-year
career in the music industry, which covered nearly every aspect of
the business. He hustled sheet music in the 1920s, copyrighted
compositions by artists as diverse as Fats Waller, Carson Robison,
Otis Blackwell, and Rudy Vallee, oversaw hundreds of recording
session, and operated several record companies beginning in the
1940s. Davis also worked fearlessly to help insure that black
recording artists and song writers gained equal treatment for their
work.
Much more than a biography, this book is an investigation of the
role played by music publishers during much of the twentieth
century. Joe Davis was not a music "great" but he was one of those
individuals who enabled "greats" to emerge. A musician, manager,
and publisher, his long career reveals much about the nature of the
music industry and offers insight into how the industry changed
from the 1920s to the 1970s. By the summer of 1924, when Davis was
handling the "Race talent" for Ajax records, he had already worked
in the music business for most of a decade and there was more than
five decades of musical career ahead of him. The fact that his
fascinating life has gone so long under-appreciated is remedied by
the publication of Never Sell A Copyright.
Originally published in England, in 1990, Never Sell a
Copyright: Joe Davis and His Role in the New York Music Scene,
1916-1978 was never released in the United States and available in
a very limited print run in England. The author, noted blues
scholar and folklorist Bruce Bastin, has worked with fellow music
scholar Kip Lornell to completely update, condense, and improve the
book for this first-ever American edition.
Today, country music enjoys a national fan base that transcends
both economic and social boundaries. Sixty years ago, however, it
was primarily the music of rural, working-class whites living in
the South and was perceived by many Americans as hillbilly music.
In Smile When You Call Me a Hillbilly, Jeffrey J. Lange examines
the 1940s and early 1950s as the most crucial period in country
music s transformation from a rural, southern folk art form to a
national phenomenon. In his meticulous analysis of changing
performance styles and alterations in the lifestyles of listeners,
Lange illuminates the acculturation of country music and its
audience into the American mainstream. Dividing country music into
six subgenres (progressive country, western swing, postwar
traditional, honky-tonk, country pop, and country blues), Lange
discusses the music s expanding appeal. As he analyzes the
recordings and comments of each of the subgenre s most significant
artists, including Roy Acuff, Bob Wills, Bill Monroe, Hank
Williams, and Red Foley, he traces the many paths the musical form
took on its road to respectability. Lange shows how along the way
the music and its audience became more sophisticated, how the
subgenres blended with one another and with American popular music,
and how Nashville emerged as the country music hub. By 1954, the
transformation from hillbilly music to country music was complete,
precipitated by the modernizing forces of World War II and realized
by the efforts of promoters, producers, and performers.
What is the place of ethnic minorities in the identity and culture
of the majority? What happens when the colonizer appropriates the
culture of the colonized? Throughout Russia's nineteenth-century
expansion into the Caucasus and Central Asia, Russian intellectuals
struggled with these questions that cut to the core of imperial
identity. Representing Russia's Orient draws on political,
cultural, and social history to tell the story of how Russia's
imperial advancements and encounters with its southern and eastern
neighbors influenced the development of Russian musical identity.
While Russia's ethnic minorities, or inorodtsy, were located at the
geographical and cultural periphery, they loomed large in
composers' musical imagination and became central to the definition
of Russianness itself. Drawing from previously untapped archival
and published materials, including music scores, visual art, and
ethnographies, author Adalyat Issiyeva offers an in-depth study of
Russian musical engagement with oriental subjects. Within a complex
matrix of politics, competing ideological currents, and social and
cultural transformations, some Russian composers and writers
developed multidimensional representations of oriental "others" and
sometimes even embraced elements of Asian musical identity. Mapping
the vast repertoire of bylinas, military and children songs, music
ethnographies, rare collections of Asian folk songs, art songs
inspired by Decembrist literature, and the art music of famous
composers from the Mighty Five and their followers - all set
against the development of oriental studies in Russia - the book
sheds new light on how and why Russians sometimes rejected,
sometimes absorbed and transformed elements of Asian history and
culture in forging their own national identity.
In late eighteenth-century Vienna and the surrounding Habsburg
territories, over 50 minor-key symphonies by at least 11 composers
were written. These include some of the best-known works of the
symphonic repertoire, such as Haydn's 'Farewell' Symphony and
Mozart's Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K. 550. The driving energy,
intense pathos and restlessness of these compositions demand close
attention and participation from the listener, and pose urgent
questions about meaning and interpretation.
In response to these questions, The Viennese Minor-Key Symphony in
the Age of Haydn and Mozart combines historical perspectives with
recent developments in music analysis to shed new light on this
distinctive part of the repertoire. Through an intertextual,
analytical approach, author Matthew Riley treats the minor-key
symphony as a subgenre of several strands, reconstructing the
compositional world it occupied. His work enables signals to be
understood, puts characteristic strategies in clear relief, and
ultimately reveals the significance this music held for both
composers and listeners of the time. Riley gives us a fresh picture
of the familiar masterpieces of Haydn and Mozart, while also
focusing on lesser known composers.
Musical Understandings presents an engaging collection of essays on
the philosophy of music, written by Stephen Davies--one of the most
distinguished philosophers in the field. He explores a range of
topics in the philosophy of music, including how music expresses
emotion and what is distinctive to the listener's response to this
expressiveness; the modes of perception and understanding that can
be expected of skilled listeners, performers, analysts, and
composers and the various manners in which these understandings can
be manifest; the manner in which musical works exist and their
relation to their instances or performances; and musical
profundity. As well as reviewing the work of philosophers of music,
a number of the chapters both draw on and critically reflect on
current work by psychologists concerning music. The collection
includes new material, a number of adapted articles which allow for
a more comprehensive, unified treatment of the issues at stake, and
work published in English for the first time.
Music education thrives on philosophical inquiry, the systematic
and critical examination of beliefs and assumptions. Yet
philosophy, often considered abstract and irrelevant, is often
absent from the daily life of music instructors. In The Oxford
Handbook of Philosophy in Music Education, editors Wayne D. Bowman
and Ana Lucia Frega have drawn together a variety of philosophical
perspectives from the profession's most exciting scholars. Rather
than relegating philosophical inquiry to moot questions and
abstract situations, the contributors to this volume address
everyday concerns faced by music educators everywhere,
demonstrating that philosophy offers a way of navigating the daily
professional life of music education and proving that critical
inquiry improves, enriches, and transforms instructional practice
for the better. Questioning every musical practice, instructional
aim, assumption, and conviction in music education, The Oxford
Handbook of Philosophy in Music Education presents new and
provocative approaches to the practice of teaching music.
Bowman and Frega go deeper than mere advocacy or a single point of
view, but rather conceive of philosophy as a dynamic process of
debate and reflection that must constantly evolve to meet the
shifting landscapes of music education. In place of the definitive
answers often associated with philosophical work, Bowman and Frega
offer a fascinating cross-section of often-contradictory approaches
and viewpoints. By bringing together essays by both established and
up-and-coming scholars from six continents, Bowman and Frega go
beyond the Western monopoly of philosophical practice and
acknowledge the diversity of cultures, instructors, and students
who take part in music education. This range of perspectives
invites broader participation in music instruction, and presents
alternative answers to many of the fields most pressing questions
and issues. By acknowledging the inherent plurality of music
educational practices, the Handbook opens up the field in new and
important ways. Emphasizing clarify, fairness, rigor, and utility
above all, The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Music Education
challenges music educators around the world to make their own
decisions and ultimately contribute to the conversation
themselves."
Minas Gerais is a state in southeastern Brazil deeply connected to
the nation's slave past and home to many traditions related to the
African diaspora. Addressing a wide range of traditions helping to
define the region, ethnomusicologist Jonathon Grasse examines the
complexity of Minas Gerais by exploring the intersections of its
history, music, and culture. Instruments, genres, social functions,
and historical accounts are woven together to form a tapestry
revealing a cultural territory's development. The deep pool of
Brazilian scholarship referenced in the book, with original
translations by the author, cites over two hundred
Portuguese-language publications focusing on Minas Gerais. This
research was augmented by fieldwork, observations, and interviews
completed over a twenty-five-year period and includes original
photographs, many taken by the author. Hearing Brazil: Music and
Histories in Minas Gerais surveys the colonial past, the vast
hinterland countryside, and the modern, twenty-first-century state
capital of Belo Horizonte, the metropolitan region of which is
today home to over six million. Diverse legacies are examined,
including an Afro-Brazilian heritage, eighteenth- and
nineteenth-century liturgical music of the region's "Minas
Baroque," the instrument known as the viola, a musical profile of
Belo Horizonte, and a study of the regionalist themes developed by
the popular music collective the Clube da Esquina (Corner Club) led
by Milton Nascimento with roots in the 1960s. Hearing Brazil
champions the notion that Brazil's unique role in the world is
further illustrated by regionalist studies presenting details of
musical culture.
In the last decade of the twentieth century and on into the
twenty-first, Israelis and Palestinians saw the signing of the Oslo
Peace Accords, the establishment of the Palestinian Authority, the
assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, and the
escalation of suicide bombings and retaliations in the region.
During this tumultuous time, numerous collaborations between
Israeli and Palestinian musicians coalesced into a significant
musical scene informed by these extremes of hope and despair on
both national and personal levels. Following the bands Bustan
Abraham and Alei Hazayit from their creation and throughout their
careers, as well as the collaborative projects of Israeli artist
Yair Dalal, Playing Across a Divide demonstrates the possibility of
musical alternatives to violent conflict and hatred in an intensely
contested, multicultural environment. These artists' music drew
from Western, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Afro-diasporic
musical practices, bridging differences and finding innovative
solutions to the problems inherent in combining disparate musical
styles and sources. Creating this new music brought to the
forefront the musicians' contrasting assumptions about sound
production, melody, rhythm, hybridity, ensemble interaction, and
improvisation. Author Benjamin Brinner traces the tightly
interconnected field of musicians and the people and institutions
that supported them as they and their music circulated within the
region and along international circuits. Brinner argues that the
linking of Jewish and Arab musicians' networks, the creation of new
musical means of expression, and the repeated enactment of
culturally productive musical alliances provide a unique model for
mutually respectful and beneficial coexistence in a chronically
disputed land.
The future of music archiving and search engines lies in deep
learning and big data. Music information retrieval algorithms
automatically analyze musical features like timbre, melody, rhythm
or musical form, and artificial intelligence then sorts and relates
these features. At the first International Symposium on
Computational Ethnomusicological Archiving held on November 9 to
11, 2017 at the Institute of Systematic Musicology in Hamburg,
Germany, a new Computational Phonogram Archiving standard was
discussed as an interdisciplinary approach. Ethnomusicologists,
music and computer scientists, systematic musicologists as well as
music archivists, composers and musicians presented tools, methods
and platforms and shared fieldwork and archiving experiences in the
fields of musical acoustics, informatics, music theory as well as
on music storage, reproduction and metadata. The Computational
Phonogram Archiving standard is also in high demand in the music
market as a search engine for music consumers. This book offers a
comprehensive overview of the field written by leading researchers
around the globe.
Increasing numbers of children and adolescents internationally are
being diagnosed with secondary health problems (e.g.,
overweight-obesity, diabetes, asthma, anxiety, etc.) due in part,
or at least related to, a lack of physical activity. Children and
adolescents with various forms of special needs (for example,
children and adolescents with physical or intellectual
disabilities, children and adolescents from disadvantaged social
backgrounds and children and adolescents with chronic illnesses)
seem to be particularly at risk for secondary health problems,
which in the end limit their social participation and inclusion, as
well as their ability to achieve their full potential and to lead
happy and fulfilling lives. For these children and adolescents,
involvement in regular physical activities (including fitness
activities and sports) may have far reaching benefits. For
instance, organized physical activities are known to represent an
effective vehicle for interventions for children and adolescents
with special needs who do not seem to benefit as much as others
from more traditional, verbal-oriented approaches. Organized
physical activities (in or out of school) further provide these
children and adolescents with opportunities to interact in a
positive manner with prosocial peers and adults who may serve as
positive role models for them. There is currently a paucity of
research about physical activities that effectively include
children and adolescents with a range of special needs or research
that identifies evidence-based strategies that seed success in
maximizing the involvement in, and the positive biopsychosocial
outcomes associated with, the practice of physical activity. This
dearth of research is impeding progress in addressing the
biopsychosocial disadvantage that these children and adolescents
encounter, the development of new solutions for enabling full
potential, and ensuring that children and adolescents with special
needs not only succeed, but also flourish in life. This volume
includes examples of theory, research, policy, and practice that
will advance our understanding of how best to encourage these
children and adolescents to participate regularly in physical
activity, how to maximize the biopsychosocial benefits of
involvement in physical activities, and how to ensure that these
physical activities are inclusive for children and adolescents with
special needs. The focus will be placed on research-derived
physical activity practices that seed success for children and
adolescents with special needs, and new directions in theory,
research, and practice that have implications for enhancing
physical activity practices with at-risk children and adolescents.
The themes covered in this volume include: Strategies to maximise
participation of children and adolescents with special needs in
physical activity as a global priority; Strategies to maximise the
social inclusion of children and adolescents with special needs in
general physical activities; Effective physical education
strategies to enhance biopsychosocial outcomes for children and
adolescents with special needs; Advancing the practice of educators
and coaches to cultivate the social inclusion and participation in
physical activity of children and adolescents with special needs;
and Challenging the meaning and implementation of inclusive
practices in physical education globally.
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