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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Tropical agriculture: practice & techniques
"Banana Systems in the Humid Highlands of Sub-Saharan Africa:
Enhancing Resilience and Productivity" addresses issues related to
agricultural intensification in the (sub)humid highland areas of
Africa, based on research carried out in the Great Lakes Region by
the Consortium for Improving Agriculture-based Livelihoods in
Central Africa (CIALCA). This book is a valuable resource for
researchers, students and policymakers in agricultural economics
and international development, covering agronomic, economic,
policy, extension, and communication dimensions.
"I don't want to suppose. I want to know." -Julia Frances
Morton
"Fruits of Warm Climates" is "the" encyclopedia for those who
want to know. In one definitive volume, Morton explores the world
of tropical and subtropical fruit, providing information on the
history of the plants, cultivation techniques, food and alternative
uses, nutrition, varieties, and much more. Written in a
professional yet accessible voice, "Fruits of Warm Climates" is a
must-have for anyone interested in tropical horticulture.
Valuable for researchers as well as home and commercial growers,
"Fruits of Warm Climates" masterfully packages the essential
information on familiar and not-so-familiar tropical fruit. With
over 400 pages containing hundreds of images, the volume is
overflowing with information on countless varieties of fruits.
Years after its original publication, "Fruits of Warm Climates"
remains a leading text on the subject and the pinnacle work of
economic botanist Julia F. Morton. It is an important resource for
every agricultural, research, and science library.
Julia F. Morton was Research Professor of Biology and Director
of the Morton Collectanea (a research and information center
devoted to economic botany) at the University of Miami. She
received a D. Sc. from Florida State University in 1973 and was
elected Fellow of the Linnean Society of London in 1974. She has
held numerous positions in the field including President of the
Florida State Horticulture Society, a member of the Board of
Trustees of Fairchild Tropical Garden, and served on the Board of
Directors of the Florida National Parks and Monuments Association.
She is the author of 10 books and co-author of 12 others.
In most African countries, banana production has been consigned to
subsistence production. However, a few countries, especially in
Francophone West Africa, have recognised the commercial importance
of banana, and have used their special relationship with France to
export bananas. This has led to the dualization of the banana
sector, with the traditional system existing side by side with a
modern sector geared towards export trade. This book is one of the
few comprehensive studies that have incorporated both the agronomic
and economic aspects of banana production and marketing in Africa.
It looks at all facets of banana production, from an historical
perspective to the various traditional and modern technologies
involved. The marketing aspect covers both the domestic and
international trade, with emphasis on the preferential (ACP / DOM
Lome Convention) and the open markets of the European Union. The
book is a major contribution to understanding the
internationalisation of the banana trade and to its ever-increasing
investment portfolio, as the backbone of many a developing tropical
economy. Although the emphasis is placed on Cameroon, other
relevant African, tropical and subtropical banana-producing
countries are mentioned where necessary, especially in the export
sector where a degree of competition existed. Further, agricultural
practices, soils, meteorological and climatological
characteristics, pests and diseases, personnel and banana varieties
grown, mean that findings in Cameroon are of relevance to other
banana-producing countries, especially in Africa. Meanwhile, other
African and tropical countries still contemplating entry into
banana exports would benefit from the Cameroon experience. The book
is of especial relevance to agronomists, entomologists, economists,
farm managers, government policy makers, large, medium and small
scale banana growers, and students and teachers in universities and
schools of agriculture.
In the tropical and subtropical areas of the world, food grains
make up the bulk of the diet for most people. Food grains together
with fiber and specialty crops are also principal cash producers.
It is with these commodities that this Guide for Field Crops in the
Tropics and Subtropics concerns itself. The Guide deals with
general situations; local applications are beyond the range of this
moderate-size volume, but the basic information presented will
permit area-by-area adaptations. This concise, up-to-date Guide is
composed of 40 chapters. The first four are general introductory
chapters, and treat rather extensively the important subjects of
climate, soil, cropping, and farming systems as related to the
tropics and subtropics. The other 36 chapters are divided as
follows: 6 on cereal crops, 9 on food legumes, 6 on oil crops, 7 on
root or tuber crops and bananas, 6 on major fiber crops and 2 on
other cash crops. These chapters do not attempt to deal with the
factors of providing inputs such as national supplies of
fertilizer, insecticides and fungicides.
This book on 'Secondary Agriculture' discusses the goal of doubling
farmers' incomes. The term 'secondary' has a bearing on climate
change adaptation and its mitigation, small farm viability and
profitability, food security, nutrition, sustainable utilization of
natural resources, and optimal usage of produce from primary
agriculture and farm incomes. Promoting secondary agriculture has
implications on attaining sustainable development goals, which aim
to connect primary, secondary and tertiary sectors by using
slack/idle factors of production, such as land and labour,
contributing to primary agriculture production, capturing 'value'
in primary agricultural activities, and generating additional
income at the enterprise level. In context to same, the chapters of
this book have been designed to promote secondary agriculture
through low-cost skills and technology applications in agriculture
and by upscaling knowledge via integrating primary, secondary and
tertiary sectors of agriculture. The motivation behind this book is
to address the challenges of biotic and abiotic stresses facing the
farming community; to increase farmers income through low-cost
skills and technology applications in agriculture; to upscale
knowledge by integrating primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of
agriculture. The food processing sector in India is still in a
nascent stage with only 8 per cent of the produce being processed
as against 80-98 per cent in case of high-income countries
(Government of India, 2008, 2010). The food processing sector is
now receiving the boost with the annual growth of 13.2 per cent in
registered food processing units during 2004-10 (Government of
India, 2011). Against this backdrop, there is a strong need to
strategically handle the situation in order to facilitate a
self-sustainable and long-run growth of the sector, which is felt
possible by focusing on Secondary Agriculture. Though not a panacea
for all ailments of the primary sector, but it can definitely drive
the growth.
Dating back to the nineteenth-century transplantation of a
latex-producing tree from the Amazon to Southeast Asia, rubber
production has wrought monumental changes worldwide. During a
turbulent Vietnamese past, rubber transcended capitalism and
socialism, colonization and decolonization, becoming a key
commodity around which life and history have revolved. In this
pathbreaking study, Michitake Aso narrates how rubber plantations
came to dominate the material and symbolic landscape of Vietnam and
its neighbors, structuring the region's environment of conflict and
violence. Tracing the stories of agronomists, medical doctors,
laborers, and leaders of independence movements, Aso demonstrates
how postcolonial socialist visions of agriculture and medicine were
informed by their colonial and capitalist predecessors in important
ways. As rubber cultivation funded infrastructural improvements and
the creation of a skilled labor force, private and state-run
plantations became landscapes of oppression, resistance, and
modernity. Synthesizing archival material in English, French, and
Vietnamese, Aso uses rubber plantations as a lens to examine the
entanglements of nature, culture, and politics and demonstrates how
the demand for rubber has impacted nearly a century of war and, at
best, uneasy peace in Vietnam.
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