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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
Going beyond the dominant orthodox narrative to incorporate insight
from revisionist scholarship on the Vietnam War, Michael G. Kort
presents the case that the United States should have been able to
win the war, and at a much lower cost than it suffered in defeat.
Presenting a study that is both historiographic and a narrative
history, Kort analyzes important factors such as the strong
nationalist credentials and leadership qualities of South Vietnam's
Ngo Dinh Diem; the flawed military strategy of 'graduated response'
developed by Robert McNamara; and the real reasons South Vietnam
collapsed in the face of a massive North Vietnamese invasion in
1975. Kort shows how the US commitment to defend South Vietnam was
not a strategic error but a policy consistent with US security
interests during the Cold War, and that there were potentially
viable strategic approaches to the war that might have saved South
Vietnam.
In 2012, President Obama announced that the United States would
spend the next thirteen years - through November 11, 2025 -
commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War, and the
American soldiers, "more than 58,000 patriots," who died in
Vietnam. The fact that at least 2.1 million Vietnamese - soldiers,
parents, grandparents, children - also died in that war will be
largely unknown and entirely uncommemorated. And U.S. history
barely stops to record the millions of Vietnamese who lived on
after being displaced, tortured, maimed, raped, or born with birth
defects, the result of devastating chemicals wreaked on the land by
the U.S. military. The reason for this appalling disconnect of
consciousness lies in an unremitting public relations campaign
waged by top American politicians, military leaders, business
people, and scholars who have spent the last sixty years justifying
the U.S. presence in Vietnam. It is a campaign of patriotic conceit
superbly chronicled by John Marciano in The American War in
Vietnam: Crime or Commemoration?A devastating follow-up to
Marciano's 1979 classic Teaching the Vietnam War (written with
William L. Griffen), Marciano's book seeks not to commemorate the
Vietnam War, but to stop the ongoing U.S. war on actual history.
Marciano reveals the grandiose flag-waving that stems from the
"Noble Cause principle," the notion that America is "chosen by God"
to bring democracy to the world. Marciano writes of the Noble Cause
being invoked unsparingly by presidents - from Jimmy Carter, in his
observation that, regarding Vietnam, "the destruction was mutual,"
to Barack Obama, who continues the flow of romantic media
propaganda: "The United States of America ...will remain the
greatest force for freedom the world has ever known."The result is
critical writing and teaching at its best. This book will find a
home in classrooms where teachers seek to do more than repeat the
trite glorifications of U.S. empire. It will provide students
everywhere with insights that can prepare them to change the world.
Donut Dolly puts you in the Vietnam War face down in the dirt under
a sniper attack, inside a helicopter being struck by lightning, at
dinner next to a commanding general, and slogging through the mud
along a line of foxholes. You see the war through the eyes of one
of the first women officially allowed in the combat zone. When
Joann Puffer Kotcher left for Vietnam in 1966, she was fresh out of
the University of Michigan with a year of teaching, and a year as
an American Red Cross Donut Dolly in Korea. All she wanted was to
go someplace exciting. In Vietnam, she visited troops from the
Central Highlands to the Mekong Delta, from the South China Sea to
the Cambodian border. At four duty stations, she set up recreation
centers and made mobile visits wherever commanders requested. That
included Special Forces Teams in remote combat zone jungles. She
brought reminders of home, thoughts of a sister or the girl next
door. Officers asked her to take risks because they believed her
visits to the front lines were important to the men. Every Vietnam
veteran who meets her thinks of her as a brother-at-arms. Donut
Dolly is Kotcher's personal view of the war, recorded in a journal
kept during her tour, day by day as she experienced it. It is a
faithful representation of the twists and turns of the turbulent,
controversial time. While in Vietnam, Kotcher was once abducted;
dodged an ambush in the Delta; talked with a true war hero in a
hospital who had charged a machine gun; and had a conversation with
a prostitute. A rare account of an American Red Cross volunteer in
Vietnam, Donut Dolly will appeal to those interested in the Vietnam
War, to those who have interest in the military, and to women
aspiring to go beyond the ordinary.
After World War II the United States (U.S.) struggled to counter
communist expansion by establishing a world order that fostered
capitalism. Key to success in the Asian-Pacific region was
rebuilding the Japanese economy as a capitalist power. Toward that
end, the U.S. indirectly supported the French during the First
Indochina War to recolonize and take advantage of the area's raw
materials. The French failed and agreed in the Geneva Accords to
partition the country with a goal of reunifying North and South
Vietnam. The U.S. realized the Viet Minh would dominate and gain
control of the country providing a communist victory in the region.
Unwilling to accept this, the U.S. pressured Emperor Bao Dai to
install Ngo Dinh Diem as Premier of South Vietnam. This was based
in part on Diem and his family's Catholic heritage, which led to
pressure from leaders in the U.S. who were either Catholic or
sympathetic to the Catholic Church. Ultimately, influence from the
Vietnamese Catholic Church, the American Catholic Church, and the
Vatican would become a factor in the foreign policy decisions by
the Eisenhower Administration as they related to Vietnam. These
decisions led to direct involvement in Vietnam and eventually the
Vietnam War.
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