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Books > Humanities > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
"Joyful to heart-wrenching. Short non-fiction stories about moving
to Los Angeles from Vietnam, and a dream-like childhood that's
turned into a nightmare when the author's father returns to the
family after spending years in a "re-education" camp. It's a
well-written rollercoaster of beauty and terror." - Jason Koivu,
2003
First published in 1992. From the foreword: "Search and rescue has
always been important to the United States Air Force, whose
aircrews deserve nothing less than the fullest possible commitment
to save them and return them home. The motto of Air Force search
and rescue, "So Others May Live," is one of the most compelling of
all military mottoes. It embodies this spirit of altruism and, as
events have proven, also indicates the service's intention to
furnish life-saving SAR for civilian as well as military purposes.
Search and rescue flourished during World War II as lifeguard ships
and submarines joined patrolling aircraft in saving lives and
sustaining morale, especially in the Pacific Ocean Areas. The
rotary-wing, turbojet, and avionics revolutions made modern SAR a
reality. Foreshadowed by the Korean War, the helicopter became the
principal form of air rescue vehicle in Vietnam. In three major
conflicts, SAR forces gained a reputation for bravery, dedication,
and self-sacrifice, as they ventured repeatedly into hostile
territory to pluck fallen aircrews to safety. The USAF rightly
continues to place a top priority on search and rescue, seeking
better ways to perform this function through the use of advanced
equipment and aircraft (such as the multipurpose MH-53J Pave Low
helicopter) and improved training of personnel. This reprint of a
classic work offers the reader an exciting and exacting history of
the evolution of combat search and rescue in America's longest and
most grueling war: the conflict in Southeast Asia."
Hal's Navy is an insightful personal memoir that brings home not
only many technical aspects of naval service, but also the joys,
sorrows, separations and heady feelings of a job well done. Hal
Sacks tells his terrific and entertaining story beginning with
Officer Candidate School and Korea in 1953, going on to Vietnam in
1968, and beyond. Lovers of great storytelling will relish this
book, right alongside history buffs and military aficionados.
"Abandoned in Place" provides a snapshot of the Vietnam POW/MIA
issue. From the signing of the Paris Peace Accords, in January
1973, ending American involvement in the war in Southeast Asia to
the "dysfunctional" POW/MIA accounting effort of 2014. With the
period 1980 -1981 a clear line in the sand. As the U.S. government
refocused its efforts from the rescue of surviving POWs to the
recovery of remains. "Abandoned in Place" painstakingly details the
intelligence available in 1980 that led to the conclusion American
POWs survived in Laos, six years after the end of the Vietnam War.
Using never before seen documents, the author reconstructs events
leading up to a CIA reconnaissance mission, doomed from the start,
to confirm the presence of POWs held deep in the Laotian jungle. As
the CIA team headed toward the camp, members of the Joint Special
Operation Command trained for a strike of surgical precision. Its
mission rescue the POWs held at the camp known as Nhom Marrott. A
lack of political will, bureaucratic failures, and leaks forced a
stand-down order, condemning any surviving POWs. The author
highlights the post Nhom Marrott government accounting effort,
focusing on several specific POW/MIA cases. Crippled by a "mindset
to debunk" officials ignored evidence of capture and survival in
captivity. They edited witness statements to support pre-conceived
conclusion of death and dismissed Vietnamese admissions of capture.
This despite overwhelming evidence POWs not only survived but also
continued to lay down signals in hopes of eventual rescue. Early
Reviews - Col. Don Gordon (USA-Ret) Special Operations Command, J2
Director of Intelligence 1980-1983 - "O'Shea leads readers to form
their own reasoned conclusions. She writes the most comprehensive
and thoroughly researched compendium, private or government,
classified or unclassified, about this complicated and emotional
subject. It is an event long needed to be told accurately and with
respect for the missing in action and their families. O'Shea is
fidelis to that cause. She carefully distinguishes fact from
speculation. Abandoned in Place is a meticulously detailed,
thoroughly verified, and reliable story, well told. It describes
plans to rescue about 35 United States Military servicemen strongly
believed held in a prison camp in Laos in 1980. Step-by-step,
O'Shea builds a strong case that some US military likely remained
under North Vietnamese and Lao control after the war." Former
Senator and Vice-Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA
Affairs Bob Smith - "Lynn O'Shea has provided the best in depth
analysis ever written and brilliantly combined over 25 years of
personal research, evidence and a chronological portrayal of the
facts to prove, without any doubt, that America left men behind in
Southeast Asia at the end of the Viet Nam War. When we were told
that the North Vietnamese, Lao and Viet Cong had complied with the
Paris Peace Accords in 1973 and returned all of our men, the
evidence shows that was an outright lie and many of our government
leaders and the intelligence community knew it." Dr. Jeffrey
Donahue, Brother of Major Morgan Donahue - "Lynn masterfully
connects a mind-boggling array of dots to not only affirm the truth
of the Indochina POW-MIA issue but also to rigorously convey how
and why the U.S. government knowingly left men behind and then
covered it up. Lynn has woven together tens of thousands of
documents and countless hours of interviews to produce a cogent and
unassailable profile of one of the most tragic episodes of modern
American history. The how and why have never been so brilliantly
researched, documented and conveyed."
Every Marine who has served in Vietnam has been heavily involved in
efforts to improve the situation of the Vietnamese people. The
civil affairs actions of the III Marine Amphibious Force have been
every bit as important as the combat actions. In this reference
pamphlet, which follows an earlier history of the first year of
Marine Corps civic action in Vietnam, the story of the second year
of civilian aid policies, programs, and activities is related. The
use of civic action by the Marine Corps to accomplish its assigned
mission is nothing new. Examples of how the Marines have employed
civic action in the past can be found by reading accounts of their
exploits during the 1920s in Haiti, Nicaragua, and the Dominican
Republic. From these accomplishments and astute observations made
by men such as Major Earl H. Ellis and others, accounts of "lessons
learned" about civic action can be found recorded in the Small Wars
Manual of 1940, which points out: "The motive in small wars is not
material destruction. It is usually a project dealing with the
social, economic, and political development of the people. It is of
primary importance that the fullest benefit be derived from the
psychological aspects of the situation. That implies a serious
study of the people, their racial, political, religious, and mental
development. By analysis and study the reasons for existing
emergency may be deduced; the most practical method of solving the
problem is to understand the possible approaches thereto and the
repercussion to be expected from any action which may be
contemplated. By this study and the ability to apply correct
psychological doctrine, many pitfalls may be avoided and the
success of the undertaking assured." With the basic concept of
small wars in mind, the Manual of 1940 goes on to point out: "The
purpose should always be to restore normal government or give the
people a better government than they had before, and to estabJ.sh
peace, order, and security on as permanent a basis as practicable.
In so doing one should endeavor to make self-sufficient native
agencies responsible for these matters. With all this accomplished,
one should be able to leave the country with the lasting friendship
and respect of the native population." The concept of civic action
may be simply stated, but the organization and application of
carrying out an effective program becomes a difficult matter. This
difficulty in application can be seen through the scope and
magnitude of the U. S. Marine Corps civic action effort in the I
Corps area of South Vietnam. There the Marine Corps came
face-to-face with the age old problem of guerrilla warfare; winning
the confidence of the population which is vital in defeating the
insurgent. It was in the field of winning the confidence of a large
civilian population, while at the same time fighting a war, that
the Marine Corps was least prepared when its troops landed in South
Vietnam.
This publication tells the story of the United States Ari Force's
involvement in the region form the end of the second World War
until the major infusion of American troops into Vietnam in1965.
During these years, and most noticeably after 1961, the Air Force's
principal role in Southeast Asia was to advise the Vietnamese Air
Force in its struggle against insurgents seeking the collapse of
the Saigon government. This story includes some issues of universal
applicability to the Air Force: the role of air power in an
insurgency, the most effective way to advise a foreign ally, and
how to coordinate with other American agencies (both military and
civilian) which are doing the same thing. It also deals with issue
unique to the Vietnamese conflict: how to coordinate a centralized,
technological modern air force with a feudal, decentralized,
indigenous one without overwhelming it, and how best to adapt
fighter, reconnaissance, airlift, and liaison planes to a jungle
environment.
This monograph is an exciting and moving account of how all our
Services, as well as several civilian agencies, pulled together to
pull off the largest aerial evacuation in history - what many have
referred to as the modern day Dunkirk. The authors have carefully
pieced together an amazing story of courage, determination and
American ingenuity. Above all, it is a story about saving lives,
one that is seldom told in times of war.
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