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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
The 'missile with a man in it' was known for its blistering speed
and deadliness in air combat. The F-104C flew more than 14,000
combat hours in Vietnam as a bomber escort, a Wild Weasel escort
and a close air support aircraft. Though many were sceptical of its
ability to carry weapons, the Starfighter gave a fine account of
itself in the close air support role. It was also well known that
the enemy were especially reluctant to risk their valuable and
scarce MiGs when the F-104 was escorting bombers over North Vietnam
or flying combat air patrols nearby. The missions were not without
risk, and 14 Starfighters were lost during the war over a two-year
period. This was not insignificant considering that the USAF only
had one wing of these valuable aircraft at the time, and wartime
attrition and training accidents also took quite a bite from the
inventory.
While the F-105 Thunderchief and F-4 Phantom got most of the glory
and publicity during the war in Vietnam, the Lockheed F-104
Starfighter was not given much chance of surviving in a 'shooting
war'. In the event, it did that and much more. Although built in
small numbers for the USAF, the F-104C fought and survived for
almost three years in Vietnam. Like its predecessor the F-100, the
Starfighter was a mainstay of Tactical Air Command and Air Defence
Command, with whom it served with distinction as an air superiority
fighter and point defence interceptor. This small, tough and very
fast fighter, dubbed 'The Missile with a Man in It', was called
upon to do things it was not specifically designed for, and did
them admirably. Among these were close air support and armed
reconnaissance using bombs, rockets and other armaments hung from
its tiny wings, as well as its 20 mm Vulcan cannon, firing 6000
rounds per minute. The jet participated in some of the most famous
battles of the war, including the legendary Operation "Bolo," in
which seven North Vietnamese MiGs went down in flames with no US
losses. Even as it was fighting in Vietnam, the Starfighter was
being adopted by no fewer than six NATO air forces as well as Japan
and Nationalist China. It was later procured by Jordan, Turkey and
Pakistan. The latter nation took the Starfighter to war with India
twice in the 1960s, and it also saw combat with Taiwan.
The story of the Starfighter in Vietnam is one of tragedy and of
ultimate vindication. For decades the F-104's contribution to the
air war in Vietnam was downplayed and its role as a ground attack
machine minimised. Only in recent years has that assessment been
re-evaluated, and the facts prove the Starfighter to have been able
to do its job as well or better than some of the other tactical
aircraft sent to the theatre for just that purpose.
During the United States' involvement in the war in Vietnam, the
decision by the US Marine Corps to emphasise counterinsurgency
operations in coastal areas was the cause of considerable friction
between the Marines and the army commanders in Vietnam, who wanted
the corps to conduct more conventional operations. This book will
examine the background to the Marines' decision and place it in the
context of Marine Corps doctrine, infrastructure and logistical
capability. For the first time, this book brings together the
Marine Corps' background in counterinsurgency and the state of
contemporary counterinsurgency theory in the 1960s - combining this
with the strategic outlook, role, organisation and logistic
capability of the Marine Corps to provide a complete view of its
counterinsurgency operations. This book will argue that the US
Marine Corps successfully used counterinsurgency as a means to
achieve their primary aim in Vietnam - the defence of three major
bases in the coastal area in the north of the Republic of Vietnam -
and that the corps' decision to emphasise a counterinsurgency
approach was driven as much by its background and infrastructure as
it was by the view that Vietnam was a 'war for the people'. This
book is also an important contribution to the current debate on
counterinsurgency, which is now seen by many in the military
doctrine arena as a flawed or invalid concept following the
perceived failures in Iraq and Afghanistan - largely because it has
been conflated with nation-building or democratisation. Recent
works on British counterinsurgency have also punctured the myth of
counterinsurgency as being a milder form of warfare - with the main
effort being the wellbeing of the population - whereas in fact
there is still a great deal of violence involved. This book will
bring the debate 'back to basics' by providing an historical
example of counterinsurgency in its true form: a means of dealing
with terrorist or guerrilla warfare at an operational level to
achieve a specific aim in a specific area within a specific period
of time.
In the 1970s, the United States faced challenges on a number of
fronts. By nearly every measure, American power was no longer
unrivalled. The task of managing America's relative decline fell to
President Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and Gerald Ford. From
1969 to 1977, Nixon, Kissinger, and Ford reoriented U.S. foreign
policy from its traditional poles of liberal interventionism and
conservative isolationism into a policy of active but conservative
engagement. In Nixon in the World, seventeen leading historians of
the Cold War and U.S. foreign policy show how they did it, where
they succeeded, and where they took their new strategy too far.
Drawing on newly declassified materials, they provide authoritative
and compelling analyses of issues such as Vietnam, d tente, arms
control, and the U.S.-China rapprochement, creating the first
comprehensive volume on American foreign policy in this pivotal
era.
On the early morning of March 16, 1968, American soldiers from
three platoons of Charlie Company (1st Battalion, 20th Infantry
Regiment, 11th Brigade, 23rd Infantry Division), entered a group of
hamlets located in the Son Tinh district of South Vietnam, located
near the Demilitarized Zone and known as "Pinkville" because of the
high level of Vietcong infiltration. The soldiers, many still
teenagers who had been in the country for three months, were on a
"search and destroy" mission. The Tet Offensive had occurred only
weeks earlier and in the same area and had made them jittery; so
had mounting losses from booby traps and a seemingly invisible
enemy. Three hours after the GIs entered the hamlets, more than
five hundred unarmed villagers lay dead, killed in cold blood. The
atrocity took its name from one of the hamlets, known by the
Americans as My Lai 4. Military authorities attempted to suppress
the news of My Lai, until some who had been there, in particular a
helicopter pilot named Hugh Thompson and a door gunner named
Lawrence Colburn, spoke up about what they had seen. The official
line was that the villagers had been killed by artillery and
gunship fire rather than by small arms. That line soon began to
fray. Lieutenant William Calley, one of the platoon leaders,
admitted to shooting the villagers but insisted that he had acted
upon orders. An expose of the massacre and cover-up by journalist
Seymour Hersh, followed by graphic photographs, incited
international outrage, and Congressional and U.S. Army inquiries
began. Calley and nearly thirty other officers were charged with
war crimes, though Calley alone was convicted and would serve three
and a half years under house arrest before being paroled in 1974.
My Lai polarized American sentiment. Many saw Calley as a
scapegoat, the victim of a doomed strategy in an unwinnable war.
Others saw a war criminal. President Nixon was poised to offer a
presidential pardon. The atrocity intensified opposition to the
war, devastating any pretense of American moral superiority. Its
effect on military morale and policy was profound and enduring. The
Army implemented reforms and began enforcing adherence to the Hague
and Geneva conventions. Before launching an offensive during Desert
Storm in 1991, one general warned his brigade commanders, "No My
Lais in this division-do you hear me?" Compelling, comprehensive,
and haunting, based on both exhaustive archival research and
extensive interviews, Howard Jones's My Lai will stand as the
definitive book on one of the most devastating events in American
military history.
DISCOVER THE EXHILARATING TRUE STORY BEHIND THE ACTION-PACKED
CLASSIC FILM 'GOOSE AND MAVERICK MOVE OVER . . .' Admiral James
Stavridis ________ March 1969. American jets are getting shot down
at an unprecedented rate over Vietnam. In an urgent effort to
regain the advantage the Admirals turn to a young naval aviator
called Dan Pedersen. Officially, the programme he set up was called
the US Navy Fighter Weapons School. To everyone else it was known
simply as TOPGUN. Pedersen's hand-picked team of instructors - the
Original Eight - were the best of the best. Together, they
revolutionised aerial warfare and rediscovered the lost art of
fighter combat. This is the extraordinary, thrilling story of how
TOPGUN saw America reclaim the skies, by the man who created it.
________ 'It's hard to read Dan Pederson's Topgun and not think of
Tom Cruise. A pleasure to read' Wall Street Journal 'Direct, vivid
and unvarnished. A high-flying, supersonic tale' Hampton Sides,
author of Ghost Soldiers 'Topgun earned Dan Pedersen the title of
American Hero' Washington Times 'A riveting seat-of-the-pants
flight into the lethal world of the fighter pilot' Dan Hampton,
author of Viper Pilot
** NOW A MAJOR MOVIE STARRING ZAC EFRON, RUSSELL CROWE AND BILL
MURRAY THE NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER 'An extraordinary story.' -
Daily Mail 'An unforgettable, wild ride from start to finish.' -
John Bruning 'The astounding true story - from the streets of
Manhattan to the jungles of Vietnam.' - Thomas Kelly IT SEEMED LIKE
A GOOD IDEA AT THE TIME. As a result of a rowdy night in his local
New York bar, ex-Marine and merchant seaman "Chick" Donohue
volunteers for a legendary mission. He will sneak into Vietnam to
track down his buddies in combat to bring them a cold beer and
supportive messages from home. It'll be the greatest beer run ever!
Now, decades on from 1968, this is the remarkable true story of how
he actually did it. Armed with Irish luck and a backpack full of
alcohol, Chick works his passage to Vietnam, lands in Qui Nhon and
begins to carry out his quest, tracking down the disbelieving
soldiers one by one. But things quickly go awry, and as he talks
his way through checkpoints and unwittingly into dangerous
situations, Chick sees a lot more of the war than he ever planned -
spending a terrifying time in the Demilitarized Zone, and getting
caught up in Saigon during the Tet Offensive. With indomitable
spirit, Chick survives on his wits, but what he finds in Vietnam
comes as a shock. By the end of his epic adventure, battered and
exhausted, Chick finds himself questioning why his friends were
ever led into the war in the first place.
Fifty years since the signing of the Paris Peace Accords signaled
the final withdrawal of U.S. troops from Vietnam, the war's mark on
the Pacific world remains. The essays gathered here offer an
essential, postcolonial interpretation of a struggle rooted not
only in Indochinese history but also in the wider Asia Pacific
region. Extending the Vietnam War's historiography away from a
singular focus on American policies and experiences and toward
fundamental regional dynamics, the book reveals a truly global
struggle that made the Pacific world what it is today. Contributors
include: David L. Anderson, Mattias Fibiger, Zach Fredman, Marc
Jason Gilbert, Alice S. Kim, Mark Atwood Lawrence, Jason Lim, Jana
K. Lipman, Greg Lockhart, S. R. Joey Long, Christopher Lovins, Mia
Martin Hobbs, Boi Huyen Ngo, Wen-Qing Ngoei, Nathalie Huynh Chau
Nguyen, Noriko Shiratori, Lisa Tran, A. Gabrielle Westcott
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