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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
The southernmost region of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)
encompassed the vast Mekong River Delta, and area covering 10,190
square miles. Three major rivers run through the Delta, the Song
Hou Giang (aka Bassac) and the Song Mekong, which broke into three
large rivers (Song My Tho, Ham Luong, and Go Chien). The Nhon Trach
delineated the Delta's eastern edge. In all there were some 1,500
miles of natural navigable waterways and 2,500 miles of man-made
canals and channels. The canal system was begun in 800 AD and its
expansion continued up to World War II. The nation's capital,
Saigon, lies on the Delta's northern edge. Few roads and highways
served the region with sampans and other small watercraft via the
canals being the main means of transportation.
At least 70,000 Viet Cong (VC) were scattered over the area
controlling up to a quarter of the population. Three Army of the
Republic Vietnam (ARVN) divisions as well as various paramilitary
forces battled the VC in the marshes, forests, and paddies. In 1965
the military situation in the Delta had deteriorated and the
decision was taken to shore things up by committing a joint Army
and Navy Mobile Riverine Force. This force was unique in its
composition, mission, and the special craft in which it operated.
The Army component was the 2d Brigade, 9th Infantry Division; the
Navy component was River Assault Flotilla One. The various
watercraft assigned to the Mobile Riverine Force are the subject of
this book. These included much-modified landing craft,
purpose-built patrol boats including Swift Boats and Monitors, and
a variety of auxiliary and support vessels. Task Force CLEARWATER,
a much smaller operation in the extremenorthern portion of South
Vietnam, also used these craft.
An army, Lewis Mumford once observed, "is a body of pure
consumers"-and it is logistics that feeds this body's insatiable
appetite for men and materiel. Successful logistics-the
transportation of supplies and combatants to battle-cannot
guarantee victory, but poor logistics portends defeat. In Feeding
Victory, Jobie Turner asks how technical innovation has affected
this connection over time and whether advances in technology, from
the railroad and the airplane to the nuclear weapon and the
computer, have altered both the critical relationship between
logistics and warfare and, ultimately, geopolitical
dynamics.Covering a span of three hundred years, Feeding Victory
focuses on five distinct periods of technological change, from the
preindustrial era to the information age. For each era Turner
presents a case study: the campaign for Lake George from 1755 to
1759, the Western Front in 1917, the Battle of Guadalcanal in 1942,
the Battle of Stalingrad from 1942 to 1943, and the Battle of Khe
Sanh in 1968. In each of these cases the logistics of the
belligerents were at their limit because of geography or the vast
material needs of war. With such limits, the case studies both give
a clear accounting of the logistics of the period, particularly
with respect to the mode of transportation-whether air, land, or
sea-and reveal the inflection points between success and failure.
What are the continuities between eras, Turner asks, and what can
these campaigns tell us about the relationship of technology to
logistics and logistics to geopolitics? In doing so, Turner
discovers just how critical the biological needs of the soldiers on
the battlefield prove to be; in fact, they overwhelm firepower in
their importance, even in the modern era. His work shows how
logistics aptly represents technological shifts from the
enlightenment to the dawn of the twentyfirst century and how, in
our time, ideas have come to trump the material forces of war.
Ron Kovic went to Vietnam dreaming of being an American hero. What
he found there changed him profoundly, even before the severe
battlefield injury that left him paralysed from the waist down. He
returned to an America indifferent to the realities of war and the
fate of those who fought for their country. From his wheelchair he
became one of the most visible and outspoken opponents of the
Vietnam War. Born on the Fourth of July is a journey of
self-discovery, a reckoning with the horrors of an unjust war, a
testament to courage and a call to protest. A modern classic of
anti-war writing, it inspired an Oscar-winning film, sold over one
million copies and remains as powerful and relevant today as when
it was first published.
U.S. Marine Sergeant Tim Fortner survived 14 months in Vietnam as a
door gunner in a CH-46 helicopter. Completing 27 strike flight
missions, he was awarded the Air Medal and Bronze Star for
meritorious service in combat. Like many veterans, his real battle
didn't begin until he returned home, where he struggled to adjust
to the "new normal" of American life in 1969, still haunted by his
experiences during the nation's most unpopular war. His memoir
describes his military training, his unit's harrying missions
inserting and extracting troops over landing zones under enemy
fire, and his four-decade struggle with service-connected PTSD.
Following the Text Offensive, a shift in U.S. naval strategy in
1967-1968 saw young men fresh out of high school policing the
canals and tributaries of South Vietnam aboard PBRs (patrol boat,
riverine)--unarmored yet heavily armed and highly maneuverable
vessels designed to operate in shallow, weedy waterways. This
memoir recounts the experiences of the author and his shipmates as
they cruised the Viet Cong-occupied backwaters of the Mekong Delta,
and their emotional metamorphosis as wartime events shaped the men
they would be for the remainder of their lives.
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