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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social welfare & social services > Welfare & benefit systems
This book presents key activities, promising practices, and lessons
learned from the World Bank Tuberculosis in the Mining Sector
Initiative-a multisectoral, multicountry, public-private regional
initiative in southern Africa. It examines how ministries, sectors,
and partners have been brought together to address the epidemic's
varied dimensions.
In "Colored Property", David M. P. Freund shows how federal
intervention spurred a dramatic shift in the language and logic of
racial integration in residential neighborhoods after World War II
- away from invocations of a mythical racial hierarchy and toward
talk of markets, property, and citizenship. Freund traces the
emergence of a powerful public-private alliance that facilitated
postwar suburban growth across the nation with federal programs
that significantly favored whites. Then, showing how this national
story played out in metropolitan Detroit, he demonstrates how
whites learned to view discrimination not as an act of racism but
as a legitimate response to the needs of the market. Illuminating
government's powerful yet still-hidden role in the segregation of
U.S. cities, "Colored Property" presents a dramatic new vision of
metropolitan growth, segregation, and white identity in modern
America.
The parenting of teenagers has emerged as a key public, political
and social concern in recent years and Supporting Parents of
Teenagers meets the growing need for relevant resources and
research findings in this area. This handbook provides a review of
current policy developments, from crime and disorder legislation to
youth offending teams. It addresses the practical issues of how to
assess and provide support for parents and covers all aspects of
the field, including parenting orders, the use of the parent
advisor model, setting up a parenting teenagers group, involving
fathers as well as mothers of teenagers and working with ethnic
minorities. Examining the conflicting needs of young people and
their parents and how best to address them, this book is an
essential resource for all those working to support the parents of
teenagers.
'He is as funny as Bryson and as wise as Orwell' Observer It was
the spirit of our finest hour, the backbone of our post-war
greatness, and it promoted some of the boldest and most brilliant
schemes this isle has ever produced: it was the Welfare State, and
it made you and I. But now it's under threat, and we need to save
it. In this timely and provocative book, Stuart Maconie tells
Britain's Welfare State story through his own history of growing up
as a northern working class boy. What was so bad about properly
funded hospitals, decent working conditions and affordable houses?
And what was so wrong about student grants, free eye tests and
council houses? And where did it all go so wrong? Stuart looks
toward Britain's future, making an emotional case for believing in
more than profit and loss; and championing a just, fairer society.
Recent policies have replaced direct government funding for
teaching with fees paid by students. As well as saddling graduates
with enormous debt, satisfaction rates are low, a high proportion
of graduates are in non-graduate jobs, and public debt from unpaid
loans is rocketing. This timely and challenging analysis combines
theoretical and data analysis and insights gained from running a
university, to give robust new policy proposals: lower fees;
reintroduce maintenance awards; impose student number caps;
maintain taxpayer funding; cancel the TEF; re-build the external
examiner system; restructure the contingent-repayment loan scheme;
and establish different roles for different types of institutions,
to encourage excellence and ultimately benefit society.
This essential volume reflects the continuing and enduring utility
of general equilibrium as a framework of analyses. It attempts to
reiterate that understanding broad and holistic consequence of
economic events and policies go beyond partial equilibrium
perspective. Cutting across areas of research, general equilibrium
perspectives in terms of small-scale GE models following the theory
and perspectives of Ronald Jones can help readers develop informed
judgement regarding critical policies. These include but are not
limited to several areas of specific interest - the interaction of
financial factors with international trade and implications for the
'real sectors' of the economy, the impact of labour market reforms
on the unorganised sectors in developing and transition countries,
the non-uniform effects of inflation and deflation on internal and
external factor flows, and the sought-after relation between
foreign investment and skill accumulation.
The United States introduced the earned income tax credit (EITC) in
1975, where it remains the most significant earnings-based
refundable credit in the Internal Revenue Code. While the United
States was the first country to use its domestic revenue system to
deliver and administer social welfare benefits to lower-income
individuals or families, a number of other countries, including New
Zealand and Canada, have experimented with or incorporated similar
credits into their tax systems. In this work, Michelle Lyon Drumbl,
drawing on her extensive advocacy experience representing
low-income taxpayers in EITC audits, analyzes the effectiveness of
the EITC in the United States and offers suggestions for how it can
be improved. This timely book should be read by anyone interested
in how the EITC can be reimagined to better serve the working poor
and, more generally, whether the tax system can promote social
justice.
Reach children and families and help them navigate the child
welfare system
Case planning is one of the fundamental steps in working with
dependent children, yet it is also one of the most challenging.
Essentials of Child Welfare presents the key information clinical
social workers, child advocates, family law attorneys, and other
human services personnel need to work successfully with children
and families in the child welfare system.
Essentials of Child Welfare is packed with step-by-step
guidelines for intervening proactively with foster care children
and their caretakers. Techniques are presented for handling a
number of related topics, including attachment issues, substance
abuse, sexual abuse (victim and perpetrator), suicidal ideation,
eating disorders, learning disabilities, juvenile delinquency,
domestic abuse, and many more.
As part of the Essentials of Social Work Practice series, this
book offers a concise yet thorough overview of child welfare,
numerous tips for best practices, and a prioritized assembly of all
the information and techniques that must be at one's fingertips to
practice knowledgeably, effectively, and ethically. Each concise
chapter features numerous callout boxes highlighting key concepts,
bulleted points, and extensive illustrative material, as well as
"Test Yourself" questions that help you gauge and reinforce your
grasp of the information covered.
Suitable for courses addressing community economic development,
non-profit organizations, co-operatives and the social economy more
broadly, the second edition of Understanding the Social Economy
expands on the authors' ground-breaking examination of
organizations founded on a social mission - social enterprises,
non-profits, co-operatives, credit unions, and community
development organizations. While the role of the private and public
sectors are very much in the public light, the social economy is
often taken for granted. However, try to imagine a society without
the many forms of organizations that form the social economy:
social service organizations, arts and recreation organizations,
ethno-cultural associations, social clubs, self-help groups,
universities and colleges, hospitals and other healthcare
providers, foundations, housing co-operatives, or credit unions.
Not only do these organizations provide valuable services, but they
employ many people, and purchase goods and services. They are both
social and economic entities. Understanding the Social Economy
illustrates how organizations in the social economy interact with
the other sectors of the economy and highlights the important
social infrastructure that these organizations create. The second
edition contains six new case studies as well three new chapters
addressing leadership and strategic management, and human resources
management. A much-needed work on an important but neglected facet
of organizational studies, Understanding the Social Economy
continues to be an invaluable resource for the classroom and for
participants working in the social sector.
The fall-out from the economic and financial crisis of 2008 had
profound implications for countries across the world, leading
different states to determine the best approach to mitigating its
effects. In The Austerity State, a group of established and
emerging scholars tackles the question of why states continue to
rely on policies that, on many levels, have failed. After 2008,
austerity policies were implemented in various countries, a fact
the contributors link to the persistence of neoliberalism and its
accepted wisdoms about crisis management. In the immediate
aftermath of the 2008 collapse, governments and central banks
appeared to adopt a Keynesian approach to salvaging the global
economy. This perception is mistaken, the authors argue. The
"austerian" analysis of the crisis is ahistorical and shifts the
blame from the under-regulated private sector to public, or
sovereign, debt for which public authorities are responsible. The
Austerity State provides a critical examination of the accepted
discourse around austerity measures and explores the reasons behind
its continued prevalence in the world.
This collection examines the human rights to social security and
social protection from a women's rights perspective. The
contributors stress the need to address women's poverty and
exclusion within a human rights framework that takes account of
gender. The chapters unpack the rights to social security and
protection and their relationship to human rights principles such
as gender equality, participation and dignity. Alongside conceptual
insights across the field of women's social security rights, the
collection analyses recent developments in international law and in
a range of national settings. It considers the ILO's Social
Protection Floors Recommendation and the work of UN treaty bodies.
It explores the different approaches to expansion of social
protection in developing countries (China, Chile and Bolivia). It
also discusses conditionality in cash transfer programmes, a
central debate in social policy and development, through a gender
lens. Contributors consider the position of poor women,
particularly single mothers, in developed countries (Australia,
Canada, the United States, Ireland and Spain) facing the damaging
consequences of welfare cuts. The collection engages with shifts in
global discourse on the role of social policy and the way in which
ideas of crisis and austerity have been used to undermine rights
with harsh impacts on women.
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