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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Occult studies > Witchcraft
A dazzlingly inventive tale of troubled legacies, desire and unsung
power, inspired by The Scarlet Letter. Glasgow, 1829: Isobel, a
young seamstress, and her husband Edward set sail for New England,
in flight from his mounting debts and addictions. But, arriving in
Salem, Massachusetts, Edward soon takes off again, and Isobel finds
herself penniless and alone. Then she meets Nathaniel, a fledgling
writer, and the two are instantly drawn to each other: he is
haunted by his ancestors, who sent innocent women to the gallows
during the Salem witch trials - while she is an unusually gifted
needleworker, troubled by her own strange talents. Nathaniel and
Isobel grow ever closer. Together, they are dark storyteller and
muse; enchanter and enchanted. But which is which?
Historians as well as anthropologists have contributed to this
volume of studies on aspects of witchcraft in a variety of cultures
and periods from Tudor England to twentieth-century Africa and New
Guinea. Contributors include: Mary Douglas, Norman Cohn, Peter
Brown, Keith Thomas, Alan Macfarlane, Alison Redmayne, R.G. Willis,
Edwin Ardener, Robert Brain, Julian Pitt-Rivers, Esther Goody,
Peter Rivi re, Anthony Forge, Godfrey Lienhardt, I.M. Lewis, Brian
Spooner, G.I. Jones, Malcolm Ruel and T.O. Beidelman. First
published in 1970.
Most studies of witchcraft and magic have been concerned with the
era of the witch trials, a period that officially came to an end in
Britain with the passing of the Witchcraft Act of 1736. But the
majority of people continued to fear witches and put their faith in
magic. Owen Davies here traces the history of witchcraft and magic
from 1736 to 1951, when the passing of the Fraudulent Mediums Act
finally erased the concept of witchcraft from the statute books.
This original study examines the extent to which witchcraft, magic
and fortune-telling continued to influence the thoughts and actions
of the people of England and Wales in a period when the forces of
"progress" are often thought to have vanquished such beliefs.
"A fascinating theory about the origins of the witch hunt that is
sure to influence future historians. . . . a valuable probe of how
myths can feed hysteria." --The Washington Post Book World "An
imaginative reconstruction of what might have been Tituba's past."
--Times Literary Supplement "A fine example of readable
scholarship." --Baltimore Sun In this important book, Elaine
Breslaw claims to have rediscovered Tituba, the elusive,
mysterious, and often mythologized Indian woman accused of
witchcraft in Salem in 1692 and immortalized in Arthur Miller's The
Crucible. Reconstructing the life of the slave woman at the center
of the notorious Salem witch trials, the book follows Tituba from
her likely origins in South America to Barbados, forcefully
dispelling the commonly-held belief that Tituba was African. The
uniquely multicultural nature of life on a seventeenth- century
Barbadan sugar plantation--defined by a mixture of English,
American Indian, and African ways and folklore--indelibly shaped
the young Tituba's world and the mental images she brought with her
to Massachusetts. Breslaw divides Tituba's story into two parts.
The first focuses on Tituba's roots in Barbados, the second on her
life in the New World. The author emphasizes the inextricably
linked worlds of the Caribbean and the North American colonies,
illustrating how the Puritan worldview was influenced by its
perception of possessed Indians. Breslaw argues that Tituba's
confession to practicing witchcraft clearly reveals her savvy and
determined efforts to protect herself by actively manipulating
Puritan fears. This confession, perceived as evidence of a
diabolical conspiracy, was the central agent in the cataclysmic
series of events that saw 19 people executed and over 150
imprisoned, including a young girl of 5. A landmark contribution to
women's history and early American history, Tituba, Reluctant Witch
of Salem sheds new light on one of the most painful episodes in
American history, through the eyes of its most crucial participant.
Elaine G. Breslaw is Adjunct Professor of History at the University
of Tennessee, Knoxville, and author of the acclaimed Tituba,
Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies
(also available from NYU Press).
Men and masculinities are still inadequately incorporated into the
historiography of early modern witch trials, despite the fact that
20-25% of all accused 'witches' were male. This book redresses this
imbalance by making men the focus of the gender analysis and also
covers the issue of regional variation in the gendering of witch
persecution.
This book is about other worlds and the supernatural beings, from
angels to fairies, that inhabited them. It is about divination,
prophecy, visions and trances. And it is about the cultural,
religious, political and social uses to which people in Scotland
put these supernatural themes between 1500 and 1800. The
supernatural consistently provided Scots with a way of
understanding topics such as the natural environment, physical and
emotional wellbeing, political events and visions of past and
future. In exploring the early modern supernatural, the book has
much to reveal about how men and women in this period thought
about, debated and experienced the world around them. Comprising
twelve chapters by an international range of scholars, The
supernatural in early modern Scotland discusses both popular and
elite understandings of the supernatural. -- .
Fascinating and highly informative, The Appearance of Witchcraft
explores how visual representations of witchcraft contributed to
the widespread acceptance of witch beliefs in sixteenth-century
Europe and helped establish the preconditions for the widespread
persecution of witches.
Focusing on the visual contraction, or figure of the witch, and
the activity of witchcraft, Zika places the study in the context of
sixteenth-century withcraft and demonological theory, and in the
turbulent social and religious changes of the period.
Zika argues that artists and printers used images to relate
witchcraft theories, developed by theologians and legitimated by
secular authorities, to a whole range of contemporary discourses on
women and gender roles, sexuality, peasant beliefs and medical
theories of the body. He also examines the role of artist as
mediators between the ideas of the elite and the ordinary
people.
For students of medieval history or anyone interested in the
appearance of witchcraft, this will be an enthralling and
invaluable read.
'A groundbreaking work . . . Federici has become a crucial figure
for . . . a new generation of feminists' Rachel Kushner, author of
The Mars Room A cult classic since its publication in the early
years of this century, Caliban and the Witch is Silvia Federici's
history of the body in the transition to capitalism. Moving from
the peasant revolts of the late Middle Ages through the European
witch-hunts, the rise of scientific rationalism and the
colonisation of the Americas, it gives a panoramic account of the
often horrific violence with which the unruly human material of
pre-capitalist societies was transformed into a set of predictable
and controllable mechanisms. It Is a study of indigenous traditions
crushed, of the enclosure of women's reproductive powers within the
nuclear family, and of how our modern world was forged in blood.
'Rewarding . . . allows us to better understand the intimate
relationship between modern patriarchy, the rise of the nation
state and the transition from feudalism to capitalism' Guardian
Money, magic and the theatre were powerful forces in early modern
England. Money was acquiring an independent, efficacious agency, as
the growth of usury allowed financial signs to reproduce without
human intervention. Magic was coming to seem Satanic, as the
manipulation of magical signs to performative purposes was
criminalized in the great 'witch craze.' And the commercial, public
theatre was emerging - to great controversy - as the perfect medium
to display, analyse and evaluate the newly autonomous power of
representation in its financial, magical and aesthetic forms. Money
and Magic in Early Modern Drama is especially timely in the current
era of financial deregulation and derivatives, which are just as
mysterious and occult in their operations as the germinal finance
of 16th-century London. Chapters examine the convergence of money
and magic in a wide range of early modern drama, from the anonymous
Mankind through Christopher Marlowe to Ben Jonson, concentrating on
such plays as The Alchemist, The New Inn and The Staple of News.
Several focus on Shakespeare, whose analysis of the relations
between finance, witchcraft and theatricality is particularly acute
in Timon of Athens, The Comedy of Errors, Antony and Cleopatra and
The Winter's Tale.
Historians as well as anthropologists have contributed to this
volume of studies on aspects of witchcraft in a variety of cultures
and periods from Tudor England to twentieth-century Africa and New
Guinea. Contributors include: Mary Douglas, Norman Cohn, Peter
Brown, Keith Thomas, Alan Macfarlane, Alison Redmayne, R.G. Willis,
Edwin Ardener, Robert Brain, Julian Pitt-Rivers, Esther Goody,
Peter Riviere, Anthony Forge, Godfrey Lienhardt, I.M. Lewis, Brian
Spooner, G.I. Jones, Malcolm Ruel and T.O. Beidelman. First
published in 1970.
Katharine Briggs enjoys an unchallenged reputation in the world of
folklore studies. The theme of this volume, the witch figure as a
malevolent intermediary in folk belief, was chosen to reflect that
aspect of Briggs's scholarship exemplified in her study of
witchcraft, Pale Hecate's Team. The contributors draw on the
disciplines of archaeology, comparative religion, sociology and
literature and include: Carmen Blacker, H.R. Ellis Davidson,
Margaret Dean-Smith, L.V. Grinsell, Christina Hole, Venetia Newall,
Geoffrey Parrinder, Anne Ross, Jacqueline Simpson, Beatrice White,
John Widdowson. Originally published in 1973.
Containing ten essays by anthropologists on the beliefs and
practices associated with witches and sorcerers in Eastern Africa,
the chapters in this book are all based on field research and new
information which is studied within its wider social context. First
published in 1963.
Gathering together the vast literature on witchcraft related issues published in the last decade, this six-volume set focuses on issues such as gender, government and law, the culture of religion and the occult. Using approaches from several disciplines, including anthropology and sociology, this source provides a sweeping overview of the occult.
Women come to the fore in witchcraft trials as accused persons or
as witnesses, and this book is a study of women's voices in these
trials in eight countries around the North Sea: Spanish
Netherlands, Northern Germany, Denmark, Scotland, England, Norway,
Sweden, and Finland. From each country, three trials are chosen for
close reading of courtroom discourse and the narratological
approach enables various individuals to speak. Throughout the
study, a choir of 24 voices of accused women are heard which reveal
valuable insight into the field of mentalities and display both the
individual experience of witchcraft accusation and the development
of the trial. Particular attention is drawn to the accused women's
confessions, which are interpreted as enforced narratives. The
analyses of individual trials are also contextualized nationally
and internationally by a frame of historical elements, and a
systematic comparison between the countries shows strong
similarities regarding the impact of specific ideas about
witchcraft, use of pressure and torture, the turning point of the
trial, and the verdict and sentence. This volume is an essential
resource for all students and scholars interested in the history of
witchcraft, witchcraft trials, transnationality, cultural
exchanges, and gender in early modern Northern Europe.
Always practise safe hex . . . New York Times bestselling author
Rachel Hawkins, writing as Erin Sterling, follows her sensational
TikTok hit, The Ex Hex, and casts a spell with a new spine-tingling
romance full of wishes, witches, and cursed kisses. 'A spooky
romantic comedy treat that had me sighing at one page, laughing out
loud at the next' TESSA BAILEY on The Ex Hex Readers ADORED The Ex
Hex! 'If Sabrina the Teenage Witch and Gilmore Girls had a book
baby, it would be THE EX HEX. And yes, it's just as glorious as it
sounds!' 'I loved and adored everything about this book . . .
everything I was looking for! 5/5 stars!' 'The vibes were
immaculate' 'One of the best rom-coms I've read all year! . . .
It's Practical Magic meets Gilmore Girls and I am a hundred percent
OBSESSED!' 'Definite Gilmore Girls vibes but with more magic and
sex' 'A fantastic romance with more than a touch of magic' 'This
book is pitched as Hocus Pocus, but it bangs and it certainly did'
........................................ Magic doesn't always play
by the rules. Gwyn Jones is perfectly happy with her life in Graves
Glen. She's formed a powerful new coven with her family; she's
running a successful witchcraft shop, Something Wicked; and she's
mentoring some of the younger witches in town. As Halloween
approaches, there's only one problem - Llewellyn 'Wells' Penhallow.
Wells has come to Graves Glen for two reasons: to re-establish his
family's connection to the town and to make a new life for himself
away from his father. But when he opens a magic shop of his own
just across the street from Gwyn's, he quickly learns that going up
against her won't be as easy as he thought . . . especially after
an accidentally magic-inspired - and very hot - kiss. While Gwyn
and Wells are fully committed to their witchy rivalry, they soon
find themselves thrown together once again to deal with the sudden
appearance of a mysterious new coven and Gwyn's growing concern
that something - or someone - is messing with her magic . . .
........................................ Praise for The Ex Hex, an
unmissable treat! 'Sterling's novel is ultimately crisp and sweet,
like biting into the perfect caramel apple . . . will sweep readers
up into a world of whimsical magic' Kirkus 'Filled with delightful
witchiness and humor . . . a fluffy Halloween treat' Publishers
Weekly 'A delightful and witty take on witchy mayhem' PopSugar 'You
can't help but smile and laugh while reading The Ex Hex . . .
Perfect for anyone who needs more witchy content in their lives'
The Nerd Daily
People with eating disorders often make desperate attempts to exert magical control over their bodies in response to the threats they experience in relationships. Mary Levens takes the reader into the realm of magical thinking and its effect on ideas about eating and the body through a sensitive exploration of the images patients create in art therapy, in which themes of cannibalism constantly recur. Drawing on anthropology, religion and literature as well as psychoanalysis, she discusses the significance of these images and their implications for treatment of patients with eating disorders. The Magical Control of the Body will be of interest to all of those concerned with patients or clients who have troubled relationships, both with others and with their own bodies.
Related link: Free Email Alerting
Spanning from the innauguration of James I in 1603 to the execution
of Charles I in 1649, the Stuart court saw the emergence of a full
expression of Renaissance culture in Britain. In "Art and Magic in
the Court of the Stuarts," Vaughan Hart examines the influence of
magic on Renaissance art and how in its role as an element of royal
propaganda, art was used to represent the power of the monarch and
reflect his apparent command over the hidden forces of nature.Court
artists sought to represent magic as an expression of the Stuart
Kings' divine right, and later of their policy of Absolutism,
through masques, sermons, heraldy, gardens, architecture and
processions. As such, magic of the kind enshrined in Neoplatonic
philosophy and the court art which expressed its cosmology, played
their part in the complex causes of the Civil War and the
destruction of the Stuart image which followed in its wake.
Belief in magic and particularly the power of witchcraft was once a
deep and enduring presence in popular culture. "Diving into Brian
Hoggard's Magical House Protection is a remarkable experience...
[It] provides an immersive and fascinating read."-Fortean Times
People created and concealed many objects to protect themselves
from harmful magic. Detailed are the principal forms of magical
house protection in Britain and beyond from the fourteenth century
to the present day. Witch-bottles, dried cats, horse skulls,
written charms, protection marks and concealed shoes were all used
widely as methods of repelling, diverting or trapping negative
energies. Many of these practices and symbols can be found around
the globe, demonstrating the universal nature of efforts by people
to protect themselves from witchcraft. From the introduction: The
most popular locations to conceal objects within buildings are
usually at portals such as the hearth, the threshold and also voids
or dead spaces. This suggests that people believed it was possible
for dark forces to travel through the landscape and attack them in
their homes. Whether these forces were emanations from a witch in
the form of a spell, a witch's familiar pestering their property,
an actual witch flying in spirit or a combination of all of those
is difficult to tell. Additional sources of danger could be ghosts,
fairies and demons. People went to great lengths to ensure their
homes and property were protected, highlighting the fact that these
beliefs and fears were visceral and, as far as they were concerned,
literally terrifying.
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