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Books > Humanities > History > World history
Growing up in Sussex during the turbulent 17th century, John became
involved in the illegal 'owling' trade, where he learnt his
seamanship. Whilst carousing in a Rye inn he was unexpectedly
pressed into the Royal Navy. In 1694, disgruntled with the
ill-fated Spanish Expedition, he joined 'Long Ben' Every's mutiny
setting sail as his coxswain to the Indian Ocean in the Fancy, a
ship of 46 guns,...'and bound to seek our fortunes' as they
declared. It made Henry Every the richest pirate in the world, and
was said, the most profitable raid in history. A popular ballad of
the time proclaimed: "Here's to gentlemen at sea tonight, and a
toast to all free men And when the devil comes to take us home,
he'll drink With old Long Ben!" After the hue and cry, the slippery
Every changed his name and disappeared. On returning to England
John was caught and lost his fortune. Escaping the hangman, he
emerges later as a respectable partner to John Coggs a London
goldsmith banker, trading from the sign of the Kings Head in the
Strand. Unfortunately he became disastrously embroiled in a massive
bankruptcy fraud that shook the city.
Gedurende die Grensoorlog het die Spesiale Magte se 4 Verkenningsregiment tientalle klandestiene seewaartse operasies saam met die SA Vloot uitgevoer. Van Cabinda in Angola tot Dar es Salaam in Tanzanië het hulle strategiese teikens soos oliedepots, vervoerinfrastruktuur en selfs Russiese skepe aangeval. Die bestaan van 4 Recce is grootliks geheim gehou, ook in die SAW.
Ystervuis uit die see beskryf 50 operasies deur 4 Recce, ander Spesmagte-eenhede en die SA Vloot. Daaronder tel Operasie Kerslig (1981), waartydens ’n operateur dood en ander beseer is in ’n aanval op ’n olieraffinadery in Luanda, en Operasie Argon (1985) toe kaptein Wynand du Toit in Angola gevange geneem is.
Die skrywers, wat self aan etlike van die operasies deelgeneem het, het ook toegang gekry tot uiters geheime dokumente wat intussen gedeklassifiseer is. Hul dramatiese vertellings wys hoe veelsydig en doeltreffend hierdie elite-eenheid was.
Die omvattende boek is ’n moet vir enigeen met ’n belangstelling in die Spesmagte. Dit neem jou na die hart van die aksie, die adrenalien en vrees van seewaartse operasies.
Six hundred years ago, the Czech priest Jan Hus (1371-1415)
traveled out of Bohemia, never to return. After a five-year legal
ordeal that took place in Prague, in the papal curia, and finally
in southern Germany, the case of Jan Hus was heard by one of the
largest and most magnificent church gatherings in medieval history:
the Council of Constance. Hus was burned alive as a stubborn and
disobedient heretic before a huge audience. His trial sparked
intense reactions and opinions ranging from satisfaction to
condemnations of judicial murder. Thomas A. Fudge offers the first
English-language examination of the indictment, relevant canon law,
and questions of procedural legality concerning Jan Hus and the
Holy See. In the modern world, there is instinctive sympathy for a
man burned alive for his convictions, and it is presumed that any
court sanctioning such action must have been irregular. Was Hus
guilty of heresy? Were his doctrinal convictions contrary to
established ideas espoused by the Latin Church? Was his trial
legal? Despite its historical significance and the strong reactions
it provoked, the trial of Jan Hus has never before been the subject
of a thorough legal analysis or assessed against prevailing
canonical legislation and procedural law in the later Middle Ages.
The Trial of Jan Hus shows how this popular and successful priest
became a criminal suspect and a convicted felon, and why he was
publicly executed, providing critical insight into what may be
characterized as the most significant heresy trial of the Middle
Ages.
"I have decided to prepare for, and if necessary to carry out, an
invasion against England."--Adolph Hitler, July 16, 1940
Operation Sealion was the codename for the Nazi invasion of Britain
that Hitler ordered his generals to plan after France fell in June
1940. Although the plan ultimately never came to fruition, a few
sets of the Germans' detailed strategy documents are housed in the
rare book rooms of libraries across Europe. But now the Bodleian
Library has made documents from their set available for all to
peruse in this unprecedented collection of the invasion planning
materials.
The planned operation would have involved landing 160,000 German
soldiers along a forty-mile stretch of coast in southeast England.
Packets of reconnaissance materials were put together for the
invading forces, and the most intriguing parts are now reproduced
here. Each soldier was to be given maps and geographical
descriptions of the British Isles that broke down the country by
regions, aerial photographs pinpointing strategic targets, an
extensive listing of British roads and rivers, strategic plans for
launching attacks on each region, an English dictionary and phrase
book, and even a brief description of Britain's social composition.
Augmenting the fascinating documents is an informative introduction
that sets the materials in their historical and political context.
A must-have for every military history buff, "German Invasion Plans
for the British Isles, 1940" is a remarkable revelation of the
inner workings of Hitler's most famous unrealized military
campaign.
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