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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Worship
In Masters of Psalmody (bimo) Aurelie Nevot analyses the religious,
political and theoretical issues of a scriptural shamanism observed
in southwestern China among the Yi-Sani. Her focus is on blood
sacrifices and chants based on a secret and labile writing handled
only by ritualists called bimo. Through ethnographic data, the
author presents the still little known bimo metaphysics and
unravels the complexity of the local text-based ritual system in
which the continuity of each bimo lineage relies on the
transmission of manuscripts whose writing relates to lineage blood.
While illuminating the usages of this shamanistic tradition that is
characterized by scriptural variability between patrilineages,
Aurelie Nevot highlights the radical changes it is undergoing by
becoming a Chinese state tradition.
Shinto, Nature and Ideology in Contemporary Japan is the first
systematic study of Shinto's environmental turn. The book traces
the development in recent decades of the idea of Shinto as an
'ancient nature religion,' and a resource for overcoming
environmental problems. The volume shows how these ideas gradually
achieved popularity among scientists, priests, Shinto-related new
religious movements and, eventually, the conservative shrine
establishment. Aike P. Rots argues that central to this development
is the notion of chinju no mori: the sacred groves surrounding many
Shinto shrines. Although initially used to refer to remaining areas
of primary or secondary forest, today the term has come to be
extended to any sort of shrine land, signifying not only historical
and ecological continuity but also abstract values such as
community spirit, patriotism and traditional culture. The book
shows how Shinto's environmental turn has also provided legitimacy
internationally: influenced by the global discourse on religion and
ecology, in recent years the Shinto establishment has actively
engaged with international organizations devoted to the
conservation of sacred sites. Shinto sacred forests thus carry
significance locally as well as nationally and internationally, and
figure prominently in attempts to reposition Shinto in the centre
of public space.
Eliezer-Zusman of Brody: The Early Modern Synagogue Painter and His
World discusses Jewish cultural and artistic migration from Eastern
Europe to German lands in the first half of the eighteenth century.
Focusing on Eliezer-Zusman of Brody, who painted synagogues in the
Franconia area, hitherto neglected biographical aspects and work
methods of religious artisans in Eastern and Central Europe during
the early modern period are revealed. What begins as a study of
synagogue paintings in Franconia presents an unexpectedly intensive
glimpse into the lives and sacred products of painters at the
periphery of Jewish Ashkenazi existence.
Links film history with church history over the past century,
illuminating America's broader relationship with religious currents
over time Moments of prayer have been represented in Hollywood
movies since the silent era, appearing unexpectedly in films as
diverse as Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, Frankenstein, Amistad, Easy
Rider, Talladega Nights, and Alien 3, as well as in religiously
inspired classics such as Ben-Hur and The Ten Commandments. Here,
Terry Lindvall examines how films have reflected, and sometimes
sought to prescribe, ideas about how one ought to pray. He surveys
the landscape of those films that employ prayer in their
narratives, beginning with the silent era and moving through the
uplifting and inspirational movies of the Great Depression and
World War II, the cynical, anti-establishment films of the 60s and
70s, and the sci-fi and fantasy blockbusters of today. Lindvall
considers how the presentation of cinematic prayer varies across
race, age, and gender, and places the use of prayer in film in
historical context, shedding light on the religious currents at
play during those time periods. God on the Big Screen demonstrates
that the way prayer is presented in film during each historical
period tells us a great deal about America's broader relationship
with religion.
In Pilgrimage and Economy in the Ancient Mediterranean, Anna Collar
and Troels Myrup Kristensen bring together diverse scholarship to
explore the socioeconomic dynamics of ancient Mediterranean
pilgrimage from archaic Greece to Late Antiquity, the Greek
mainland to Egypt and the Near East. This broad chronological and
geographical canvas demonstrates how our modern concepts of
religion and economy were entangled in the ancient world. By taking
material culture as a starting point, the volume examines the ways
that landscapes, architecture, and objects shaped the pilgrim's
experiences, and the manifold ways in which economy, belief and
ritual behaviour intertwined, specifically through the processes
and practices that were part of ancient Mediterranean pilgrimage
over the course of more than 1,500 years.
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