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The Tourism-Disaster-Conflict Nexus (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R2,778
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The Tourism-Disaster-Conflict Nexus (Hardcover)
Series: Community, Environment and Disaster Risk Management
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This volume sheds light on the complex linkages between tourism,
disaster and conflict. In many countries, tourism crises have been
precipitated by natural disasters. At the same time, the tourism
industry has often been assigned a pivotal role in the
reconstruction and recovery efforts. Prospective tourists have been
lured into supporting post-disaster rehabilitation simply through
visiting disaster-affected areas. Yet, prioritising the tourism
sector in the recovery process may have unintended consequences:
less touristic areas that have been severely affected by the
disaster may receive less humanitarian relief support. Disaster
recovery processes in the tourism industry can also be highly
uneven, as multinational hotel chains tend to recover more swiftly
and increase both their market share and their control over
important resources. Politically well-connected tourist operators
and wealthy local elites tend to exploit distorted recovery
governance mechanisms and take advantage of the legal and
institutional uncertainties triggered by disasters. Insecure,
customary land rights of ethnic minority groups and indigenous
people may be particularly prone to exploitation by opportunistic
tourist operators in the aftermath of a disaster. When disasters
strike settings of pre-existing conflict, they may exacerbate the
situation by increasing competition over scarce resources and
relief funds, or they may catalyse conflict resolution following an
intolerable excess of additional suffering among fighting parties.
Tourism ventures may offer post-conflict livelihood opportunities,
but potentially trigger new conflicts. Disasters may instigate a
morbid "dark tourism" industry that invites visitors to enter
spaces of death and suffering at memorials, graves, museums, and
sites of atrocity.
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