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From Asylum to Prison - Deinstitutionalization and the Rise of Mass Incarceration after 1945 (Paperback)
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From Asylum to Prison - Deinstitutionalization and the Rise of Mass Incarceration after 1945 (Paperback)
Series: Justice, Power and Politics
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To many, asylums are a relic of a bygone era. State governments
took steps between 1950 and 1990 to minimize the involuntary
confinement of people in psychiatric hospitals, and many mental
health facilities closed down. Yet, as Anne Parsons reveals, the
asylum did not die during deinstitutionalization. Instead, it
returned in the modern prison industrial complex as the government
shifted to a more punitive, institutional approach to social
deviance. Focusing on Pennsylvania, the state that ran one of the
largest mental health systems in the country, Parsons tracks how
the lack of community-based services, a fear-based politics around
mental illness, and the economics of institutions meant that
closing mental hospitals fed a cycle of incarceration that became
an epidemic. This groundbreaking book recasts the political
narrative of the late twentieth century, as Parsons charts how the
politics of mass incarceration shaped the deinstitutionalization of
psychiatric hospitals and mental health policy making. In doing so,
she offers critical insight into how the prison took the place of
the asylum in crucial ways, shaping the rise of the prison
industrial complex.
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