America's current War on Terror is causing a readjustment of
centuries of POW policies. Prisoners of war are once again in the
news as America and Western Europe grapple with a new, faceless
enemy and the rules of war and the torture of POWs are open to
reconsideration. Until very recently, there has been astonishingly
little written on the subject of prisoners of war. Yet, to
understand the present, it is critical to look back over history.
To that end, Arnold Krammer examines the fate of war prisoners from
Biblical and Medieval times through the halting evolution of
international law to the current reshuffling of the rules. The
issue of prisoners of war is of more immediate concern now than
ever before and an examination of the history of their treatment
and current status may well influence foreign policy. The fate of
war prisoners through history has been cruel and haphazard. The
lives of captives hung by a thread. Execution, enslavement,
torture, or being held for ransom were equally likely.
International agreements developed haltingly through the 19th and
20th centuries to culminate in the Geneva Accords of 1929.
America's current War on Terror is causing a readjustment of
centuries of POW policies. Prisoners of war are once again in the
news as America and Western Europe grapple with a new, faceless
enemy and the rules of war and the torture of POWs are open to
reconsideration. Until very recently, there has been astonishingly
little written on the subject of prisoners of war. Yet, to
understand the present, it is critical to look back over history.
To that end, Arnold Krammer examines the fate of war prisoners from
Biblical and Medieval times through the halting evolution of
international law to the current reshuffling of the rules. Since
biblical times, war captives have been considered property and
counted as booty to be enslaved or killed. Americans were
interested in generals and weapons and battles, but not the fate of
prisoners of war. The Second World War, when 90,000 Americans fell
into enemy hands, began to change that. Concern for our POWs in
Germany and Japan, and close contact with enemy camps in America
began to change our attitudes. However, it was the Vietnam War,
media-driven and polarizing, that caused the American public to
truly reevaluate the plight of its sons and brothers, heroic and
clearly loyal, as they fell into the hands of an inscrutable and
apparently unyielding distant enemy. More recently, during the
first Gulf War of 1991 and the current War on Terrorism, the issue
of prisoners of war has moved to center stage, involving the clash
of ideologies, politics, and expediency. Since 9/11, the rights and
safety of prisoners of war caught up in the War on Terror have been
debated in Congress and adjudicated on by former Attorney General
Alberto Gonzales whose conclusions were protested by numerous
organizations. The issue of prisoners of war is of more immediate
concern now than ever before, and an examination of the history of
their treatment and current status may well influence foreign
policy.
General
Imprint: |
Praeger Publishers Inc
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Series: |
Contemporary Military, Strategic, and Security Issues |
Release date: |
November 2007 |
First published: |
November 2007 |
Authors: |
Arnold Krammer
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 156 x 21mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover
|
Pages: |
216 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-275-99300-9 |
Categories: |
Books
Promotions
|
LSN: |
0-275-99300-0 |
Barcode: |
9780275993009 |
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