In mid-October 1962, the United States Armed Forces were placed on
their highest state of readiness since World War II after
photographs taken by reconnaissance aircraft revealed that Soviet
missile sites were being constructed on the island of Cuban.
President John F. Kennedy and the Department of Defense were
determined to prevent the sites from becoming operational. Soviet
Premier Nikita Khrushchev and his field commanders in Cuba, were
equally determined that missile installations would be placed in
Cuba and were prepared to use battlefield nuclear weapons to defend
the island if the United States invaded. The U.S. military was
placed on a DEFCON-3 alert and an armada of 300 U.S. Navy ships set
sail for the Caribbean to enforce a blockade of Cuba with
instructions to launch missiles, if so ordered, on a moment's
notice. Additionally, 20 aircraft armed with nuclear bombs were in
the air around the clock ready to strike the Soviet Union. The
prevention of a nuclear holocaust depended entirely on which side
would blink first - the Soviet Union or the United States.
General
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