Sonocatalytic process was adopted to enhance the decolorization and
mineralization of wastewater containing amaranth dye. Zeolite Y was
used as the support material and modified using three different
active metals i.e. Ti, La and Fe.The modification of the
encapsulated TiO2 by Fe metal enhanced the decolorization
efficiency of amaranth dye more efficiently than its modification
with La metal. The maximum decolorization efficiency was about 97 %
with maximum COD removal of 57 % after 120 min of reaction. The
catalytic reaction was assisted by an ultrasonic irradiation source
at 50 W for the output power and the frequency was 40 kHz.
Different operational parameters were investigated for the best of
higher catalytic activity.The developed sonocatalysts were
successfully characterized using different characterization
techniques.The Fe ions loaded onto encapsulated titanium caused a
significant reduction in band gap energy from 3.55 eV for bare TiO2
to 2.8 for Fe loaded on encapsulated (0.8%Fe/Ti-NaY). The
synthesized sonocatalyst possessed high surface areas and
demonstrated high reusability potential for many consecutive cycles
with acceptable amount of Fe leaching.
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