In 1805, Jean Jacques Audubon was a twenty-year-old itinerant
Frenchman of ignoble birth and indifferent education who had fled
revolutionary violence in Haiti and then France to take refuge in
frontier America. Ten years later, John James Audubon was an
American citizen, entrepreneur, and family man whose fervent desire
to "become acquainted with nature" had led him to reinvent himself
as a naturalist and artist whose study of birds would soon earn him
international acclaim. The drawings he made during this crucial
decade--sold to Audubon's friend and patron Edward Harris to help
fund his masterwork "The Birds of America," and now held by the
Houghton Library and the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard
University--are published together here for the first time in large
format and full color. In these 116 portraits of species collected
in America and in Europe we see Audubon inventing his ingenious
methods of posing and depicting his subjects, and we trace his
development into a scientist and an artist who could proudly sign
his artworks "drawn from Nature." The drawings also serve as a
record of the birds found in Europe and the Eastern United States
in the early nineteenth century, some now rare or extinct.
The drawings are enhanced by an essay on the sources of
Audubon's art by his biographer, Richard Rhodes; transcription of
Audubon's own annotations to the drawings, including information on
when and where the specimens were collected; ornithological
commentary by Scott V. Edwards, along with reflections on Audubon
as scientist; and an account of the history of the Harris
collection by Leslie A. Morris.
Splendid in their own right, these drawings also illuminate
theself-invention of one of the most important figures in American
natural history. They will delight all those interested in American
art, nature, birds, and the life and times of John James
Audubon.
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