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Issues in Urban Earthquake Risk (Hardcover, 1994 ed.)
Loot Price: R5,629
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Issues in Urban Earthquake Risk (Hardcover, 1994 ed.)
Series: NATO Science Series E:, 271
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Urban seismic risk is growing worldwide and is, increasingly, a
problem of developing countries. In 1950, one in four of the people
living in the world's fifty largest cities was
earthquake-threatened, while in the year 2000, about one in two
will be. Further, ofthose people living in earthquake-threatened
cities in 1950, about two in three were located in developing
countries, while in the year 2000, about nine in ten will be.
Unless urban seismic safety is improved, particularly in developing
countries, future earthquakes will have ever more disastrous social
and economic consequences. In July 1992, an international meeting
was organized with the purpose of examining one means ofimproving
worldwide urban safety. Entitled "Uses ofEarthquake Damage
Scenarios for Cities of the 21st Century," this meeting was held in
conjunction with the Tenth World Conference ofEarthquake
Engineering, in Madrid, Spain. An earthquake damage scenario (EDS)
is adescription of the consequences to an urban area of a large,
but expectable earthquake on the critical facilities of that area.
In Californian and Japanese cities, EDSes have been used for
several decades, mainly for the needs of emergency response
officials. The Madrid meeting examined uses of this technique for
other purposes and in other, less developed countries. As a result
of this meeting, it appeared that EDSes bad significant potential
to improve urban seismic safety worldwide.
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