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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Environmental impact of natural disasters & phenomena
International bestseller Tom Phillips (Humans; Truth; Conspiracy) is back with a fascinating and hilarious look at armageddon through the ages
Do you feel like we're living in the end times? Does it seem like everything is on fire, and one disaster follows another?
Here's a small comfort: you're not the first to feel that way. If there's one thing that people throughout history have agreed on, it's that history wasn't going to be around for much longer.
This book is about the apocalypse, and how humans have always believed it to be very f*cking nigh. Across thousands of years, we'll meet weird cults, failed prophets and mass panics, holy warriors leading revolts in anticipation of the last days, and suburbanites waiting for aliens to rescue them from a doomed Earth. We'll journey back to the 'worst period to be alive', as the world reeled from a simultaneous pandemic and climate crisis. And we'll look to the future to ask the unnerving question: how might it all end?
But it's also a book about how we live in a world where catastrophe is always looming - whether it's a madman with a nuclear button or the slow burn of environmental collapse. Because when we talk about the end of the world, what we really mean is the end of our world. Our obsession with doomsday is really about change: our fear of it, and our desire for it, and how - ultimately - we can find hope in it.
Since the turn of the millennium, more than one million people have
been killed and 2.3 billion others have been directly affected by
natural disasters around the world. In cases like the 2010 Haiti
earthquake or the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, these disasters have
time and time again wrecked large populations and national
infrastructures. While recognizing that improved rescue,
evacuation, and disease control are crucial to reducing the effects
of natural disasters, in the final analysis, poverty remains the
main risk factor determining the long-term impact of natural
hazards. Furthermore, natural disasters have themselves a
tremendous impact on the poorest of the poor, who are often
ill-prepared to deal with natural hazards and for whom a hurricane,
an earthquake, or a drought can mean a permanent submersion in
poverty. The Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters focuses on these
concerns for poverty and vulnerability. Written by a collection of
esteemed scholars in disaster management and sustainable
development, the report provides an overview of the general trends
in natural disasters and their effects by focusing on a critical
analysis of different methodologies used to assess the economic
impact of natural disasters. Economic Impacts presents six national
case studies (Bangladesh, Vietnam, India, Nicaragua, Japan and the
Netherlands) and shows how household surveys and country-level
macroeconomic data can analyze and quantify the economic impact of
disasters. The researchers within Economic Impacts have created
path-breaking work and have opened new avenues for thinking and
debate to push forward the frontiers of knowledge on economics of
natural disasters. "A great report and an important addition to the
literature about the economics of disasters and the
cost-effectiveness of prevention, mitigation and adaption,
including a good number of interesting and relevant applications
from developed and devloping countries."-Javier E. Baez,
Independent Evaluation Group, The World Bank
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From the #1 New York Times bestselling Alan Gratz comes this
must-read middle grade novel tackling the urgent topic of climate
change. Fire. Flood. Ice. Three natural disasters. Three kids who
must fight to survive and change things for the better. In
California, Akira Kristiansen is driving through the mountains with
her mom when a wildfire sparks - and grows scarily fast. In just
moments, Akira and her family have to evacuate... but which way is
safe with fire all around them? In Churchill, Manitoba, Owen
Mackenzie is running a tour for travellers who've come to see the
polar bears. Lately the bears show up more and more as the ice
thins. When Owen and his friend see a bear much too close for
comfort, they end up in a fight for their lives. In Miami, a
hurricane bears down on Natalie Torres. That's not so uncommon ...
but everyone's saying this could be it. The Big One. Natalie and
her mother don't have anywhere to run to, so they hunker down to
ride out the storm. Akira, Owen, and Natalie are all swept up in
the global effects of climate change, each struggling to survive.
But the three kids are more deeply connected than they could ever
imagine - in ways that will change them can change the world. From
the bestselling author of Refugee, Allies and Ground Zero Sheds a
light on the increasingly urgent threat of climate change in an
engaging way Gratz writing is exciting and takes readers on a
nonstop adventure
This comprehensive Handbook assesses the escalation of global
natural disasters as a result of climate change. Examining the
complex interplay of human and natural activities, it highlights
the growing vulnerability of people and communities in developing
countries to floods, landslides, cyclones, heat waves and
wildfires. The Handbook opens with a global framework analysis,
outlining the implications of the UN Sustainable Development Goals,
the Paris Agreement and the Sendai Framework for disaster risk
reduction. International contributors address the roles of
stakeholders in mitigating climate hazards, as well as offer
detailed analysis of cross-cutting issues, including poverty,
health, education and gender. Concluding chapters address the
future of climate change mitigation and disaster protection,
exploring the growing role of emerging technologies in disaster
resilience and sustainable development. Bringing together
cutting-edge research from renowned global scholars and
professionals, this Handbook offers key insights for researchers
and students of environmental studies and development studies,
particularly those focusing on natural disasters and climate
technologies. The empirical data and case analysis will also
benefit practitioners, professionals and policymakers working in
climate risk relief.
Evaluating the myriad dimensions of how disasters can affect
economic activity and decision-making, this cutting-edge Handbook
presents a timely analysis of the conditions that reduce or
exacerbate disaster impacts. Addressing developments in research on
disaster economics, internationally recognized scholars explore the
role of both the private and public sectors in managing and
mitigating disasters. Chapters discuss important theoretical
considerations in the evaluation of the impacts of disasters on
economic activity, including the behavioral consequences, biases
and heuristics, and risk preferences. Delving deeper into disaster
economics, the Handbook then presents empirical methods and
applications used in modelling disaster impact evaluation, with
research focusing on impacts on economic growth, government fiscal
and social conditions, well-being, and migration. Informed by the
latest research on the economics of pandemics, the Handbook
concludes by presenting novel approaches to evaluating and
improving risk management, resilience, recovery and adaptability in
the face of disasters. A valuable resource for conducting research,
this Handbook will prove vital to students and scholars of
developmental and environmental economics. Providing a broad range
of guidance from disaster response experts, it will also prove
useful to practitioners and policymakers concerned with the
economics of disasters.
The extent to which human activity has influenced species
extinctions during the recent prehistoric past remains
controversial due to other factors such as climatic fluctuations
and a general lack of data. However, the Holocene (the geological
interval spanning the last 11,500 years from the end of the last
glaciation) has witnessed massive levels of extinctions that have
continued into the modern historical era, but in a context of only
relatively minor climatic fluctuations. This makes a detailed
consideration of these extinctions a useful system for
investigating the impacts of human activity over time. Holocene
Extinctions describes and analyses the range of global extinction
events which have occurred during this key time period, as well as
their relationship to both earlier and ongoing species losses. By
integrating information from fields as diverse as zoology, ecology,
palaeontology, archaeology and geography, and by incorporating data
from a broad range of taxonomic groups and ecosystems, this novel
text provides a fascinating insight into human impacts on global
extinction rates, both past and present. This truly
interdisciplinary book is suitable for both graduate students and
researchers in these varied fields. It will also be of value and
use to policy-makers and conservation professionals since it
provides valuable guidance on how to apply lessons from the past to
prevent future biodiversity loss and inform modern conservation
planning.
Disasters present a broad range of human, social, financial,
economic and environmental impacts, with potentially long-lasting,
multi-generational effects. The financial management of these
impacts is a key challenge for individuals and governments in
developed and developing countries. G20 Finance Ministers and
Central Bank Governors and APEC Finance Ministers have recognised
the importance and priority of disaster risk management strategies
and, in particular, disaster risk assessment and risk financing.
The OECD has supported the development of strategies for the
financial management of natural and man-made disaster risks, under
the guidance of the OECD High-Level Advisory Board on Financial
Management of Large-scale Catastrophes and the OECD Insurance and
Private Pensions Committee. This work has included the elaboration
of an OECD Recommendation on Good Practices for Mitigating and
Financing Catastrophic Risks and a draft Recommendation on Disaster
Risk Financing Strategies; The Financial Management of Flood Risk
extends this work by applying the lessons from the OECD's analysis
of disaster risk financing practices and the development of its
guidance to the specific case of floods.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. With disasters increasing in both frequency and intensity,
this timely Advanced Introduction provides a fresh perspective on
how the concepts established in the Sendai Framework can be put
into practice to reduce disaster risk, improve preparedness in
cost-effective ways, and develop whole-of-society approaches to
increasing resilience. Key Features: Provides evidence-informed
coverage of the core areas of disaster risk reduction Identifies
the implementation issues and challenges to anticipation,
preparedness, evaluation and governance and the strategies that can
be used to facilitate it Discusses individual and collective ways
to manage recovery and to learn from disaster experiences and
programmes such as Build Back Better to prepare people to deal with
disasters more effectively in the future Incorporating research on
preparedness modelling, evaluation strategies, adaptive governance,
and transformative learning, this Advanced Introduction will be
invaluable to students and scholars of environmental management,
governance and regulation interested in disaster risk reduction. It
will also be a vital resource to policymakers looking to strengthen
their disaster preparedness and recovery measures.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. With disasters increasing in both frequency and intensity,
this timely Advanced Introduction provides a fresh perspective on
how the concepts established in the Sendai Framework can be put
into practice to reduce disaster risk, improve preparedness in
cost-effective ways, and develop whole-of-society approaches to
increasing resilience. Key Features: Provides evidence-informed
coverage of the core areas of disaster risk reduction Identifies
the implementation issues and challenges to anticipation,
preparedness, evaluation and governance and the strategies that can
be used to facilitate it Discusses individual and collective ways
to manage recovery and to learn from disaster experiences and
programmes such as Build Back Better to prepare people to deal with
disasters more effectively in the future Incorporating research on
preparedness modelling, evaluation strategies, adaptive governance,
and transformative learning, this Advanced Introduction will be
invaluable to students and scholars of environmental management,
governance and regulation interested in disaster risk reduction. It
will also be a vital resource to policymakers looking to strengthen
their disaster preparedness and recovery measures.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC
BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share at
Elgaronline. Centralizing the role of land and landowners, Spatial
Flood Risk Management brings together knowledge from socio-economy,
public policy, hydrology, geomorphology, and engineering to
establish an interdisciplinary knowledge base on spatial approaches
to managing flood risks. Discussing key barriers and sharing
evidence-based best practices to flood risk management,
international contributors involved in the LAND4FLOOD EU COST
Action initiative (CA16209) seek transferrable solutions to the
implementation challenges of nature-based solutions. Introducing
the concept of spatial flood risk management, the multi-national
teams of authors consider the notion of land through three
analytical lenses: as a biophysical system, a socio-economic
resource, and a solution to flood-risk management. Advocating for a
more comprehensive approach, the book explores options of where and
how to store water within catchments, including decentralized water
retention in the hinterland, flood storage along rivers, and
planned flooding in resilient cities. Bringing together the
existing knowledge on the relation between flood risk management
and land with an international and interdisciplinary scope, this
book will prove invaluable to academics, policy makers and public
authorities involved in flood risk management, urban planners, and
governing environmental bodies.
Wasn't That a Mighty Day: African American Blues and Gospel Songs
on Disaster takes a comprehensive look at sacred and secular
disaster songs, shining a spotlight on their historical and
cultural importance. Featuring newly transcribed lyrics, the book
offers sustained attention to how both Black and white communities
responded to many of the tragic events that occurred before the
mid-1950s. Through detailed textual analysis, Luigi Monge explores
songs on natural disasters (hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, and
earthquakes); accidental disasters (sinkings, fires, train wrecks,
explosions, and air disasters); and infestations, epidemics, and
diseases (the boll weevil, the jake leg, and influenza). Analyzed
songs cover some of the most well-known disasters of the time
period from the sinking of the Titanic and the 1930 drought to the
Hindenburg accident, and more. Thirty previously unreleased African
American disaster songs appear in this volume for the first time,
revealing their pertinence to the relevant disasters. By comparing
the song lyrics to critical moments in history, Monge is able to
explore how deeply and directly these catastrophes affected Black
communities; how African Americans in general, and blues and gospel
singers in particular, faced and reacted to disaster; whether these
collective tragedies prompted different reactions among white
people and, if so, why; and more broadly, how the role of memory in
recounting and commenting on historical and cultural facts shaped
African American society from 1879 to 1955.
In 1994, a wildfire on Colorado's Storm King Mountain was
wrongly identified at the outset as occurring in South Canyon.
This unintentional, seemingly minor human error was the first in
a string of mistakes that would be compounded into one of the
greatest tragedies in the annals of firefighting. Before it was
done, fourteen courageous firefighters--men and women, hotshots,
smoke jumpers, and helicopter crew--would lose their lives battling
the deadly so-called South Canyon blaze.
John N. Maclean's award-winning national bestseller Fire on the
Mountain is a stunning reconstruction of the killer conflagration
and its aftermath--a page-turning true adventure of nature at its
most unforgiving, and a powerful, indelible portrait of a unique
breed of heroes who regularly and without question place their
lives on the line.
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