Bacchylides, nephew of Simonides and rival of Pindar, wrote
choral poetry of many types. We have a number of his victory
odespoems celebrating victories in athletic contestsas well as
dithyrambs and other hymns. He was a master of the captivating
narrative. Also represented in this volume is the Boeotian Corinna,
whose work, versions of local myths, survives in greater quantity
than that of any other Greek woman poet except Sappho. Ancient
authorities regarded Corinna as an older contemporary and mentor of
Pindar; but some modern scholars place her later, in the third
century BCE. Other women are here too: Myrtis, also from Boeotia;
Telesilla of Argos, famous for her military leadership as well as
her hymns; the shadowy Charixena; and Praxilla of Sicyon, author of
choral poems and drinking songs.
David Campbell gives all the extant verse of these poets, along
with the ancients' accounts of their lives and works. This fourth
volume of his much-praised edition of Greek lyric poetry also
includes Timocreon of Rhodes, pentathlete and writer of invective;
Diagoras of Melos, choral poet and alleged atheist; and Ion of
Chios. Sophocles is represented by fragments of his paean
"Asclepius," Euripides by the few surviving lines of his ode for
Alcibiades' dazzling victory in the chariot race at Olympia.
This is the fourth in a five-volume edition of Greek lyric
poets. Sappho and Alcaeus, the illustrious singers of sixth-century
Lesbos, are in the first. Volume II contains the work of Anacreon,
composer of solo song; the "Anacreontea"; and the earliest writers
of choral poetry, notably the seventh-century Spartans Alcman and
Terpander. Stesichorus, Ibycus, Simonides, and other sixth-century
poets are in Volume III. The last volume includes the new school of
dithyrambic poets (mid-fifth to mid-fourth century), together with
the anonymous poems: drinking songs, children's songs, cult hymns,
and others.
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