New essays providing a comprehensive view of the pathbreaking
dramatist and theorist Lessing. One of the most independent
thinkers in German intellectual history, the Enlightenment author
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729-1781) contributed in decisive and
lasting fashion to literature, philosophy, theology, criticism, and
drama theory. Lessing invented the burgerliches Trauerspiel
(bourgeois tragedy) and wrote one of the first successful German
tragedies as well as one of the finest German comedies. In his
final dramatic masterpiece, Nathander Weise, he writes of
Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, of religious tolerance and
intolerance and the clash of civilizations. Lessing's dramas are
the oldest German theater pieces still regularly performed (both in
Germanyand internationally), and both his plays and his drama
theory have influenced such writers as Goethe, Schiller, Hebbel,
Hauptmann, Ibsen, Strindberg, Schnitzler, and Brecht. Addressing an
audience ranging from graduate students toseasoned scholars, this
volume introduces Lessing's life and times and places him within
the broader context of the European Enlightenment. It discusses his
pathbreaking dramas, his equally revolutionary theoretical,
critical, and aesthetic writings, his original fables, his
innovative work in philosophy and theology, and his significant
contributions to Jewish emancipation. The volume concludes by
examining 20th-century reception of Lessing and his oeuvre.
Contributors: Barbara Fischer, Thomas C. Fox, Steven D. Martinson,
Klaus L. Berghahn, John Pizer, Beate Allert, H. B. Nisbet, Arno
Schilson, Willi Goetschel, Peter Hoeyng, Karin A. Wurst, Ann
Schmiesing, Reinhart Meyer, Hans-Joachim Kertscher, Hinrich C.
Seeba, Dieter Fratzke, Helmut Berthold, Herbert Rowland. Barbara
Fischer is Associate Professor of German and Thomas C. Fox is
Professor of German, both at the University of Alabama.
General
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