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Corporal Rhetoric - Regulating Reproduction in the Progressive Era (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R1,489
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Corporal Rhetoric - Regulating Reproduction in the Progressive Era (Hardcover)
Series: Rhetoric, Law, and the Humanities
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Examines public discourse from the Progressive Era over the state's
right to regulate women's bodies and their reproduction When
Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes determined in 1927 that sterilization
was a legitimate means of safeguarding the nation's health, he was
asserting the state's right to regulate the production of the
national body. His opinion represented a culmination of arguments
about reproduction and immigration that had been circulating for
years but that intensified during the Progressive Era. Arguments
about reproductive and immigration practices surged to the
foreground, and tectonic shifts in the conceptual schemes and
practices of reproduction in the United States followed. Drawing on
feminist historiography and genre studies, Corporal Rhetoric:
Regulating Reproduction in the Progressive Era explores the
rhetoric of medical research, new technologies, and material
practices that shifted the idea of childbirth as an act of God or
Nature to a medical procedure enacted by male physicians on the
bodies of women made passive by both drugs and discourse. Barbara
Schneider considers how efficiency, the hallmark of scientific
management, was raised to a cardinal virtue by its inclusions in
the powerful mediums of presidential speeches, national educational
policies, and eugenics discourse to reclassify babies, long
regarded as gifts, as either valuable assets or defective products.
Schneider shows how the legal system drew upon medicine, scientific
management, and the emerging discipline of sociology to restrict
women's labor in order to preserve reproductive capacity,
categorized by Supreme Court opinions as a public good rather than
a private capacity. Throughout, she ties the arguments developed
during this era to current debates about mothering rhetorics,
reproductive rights, immigration, and conceptions of the nation. By
weaving together medical research reports, clinical practices, case
studies, legal opinions and legislative acts, and the epistemology
of scientific management, Schneider illuminates the network that
women such as Margaret Sanger, Jane Addams, Lillian Gilbreth and
multiple others negotiated as they sought to give women room to
exercise their reproductive capacity. Through her analysis of the
machinery of these discourses and the material uptake of their
genres in the daily practices of reproductive bodies, Schneider
offers a provisional theory of corporal rhetoric that begins to
answer the call for a new material theory of the body.
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