The Polynesian island of Tahiti is in the imagination an island
paradise, an idyllic world inhabited by noble savages, carefree and
uncomplicated. "Tahiti" separates myth from reality. Finney
describes and analyzes the forces of change that have confronted
Tahiti and its inhabitants in the modern world. As the author notes
in the introduction, "Neither isolation in the South Pacific, nor
the romantic aura invested in them by philosophers and escapists of
the West, has saved Tahitians from intense involvement in the twin
processes of industrialization and urbanization."
This study of Tahitian life concentrates upon two different
communities. One is a peasant community moving from subsistence
farming to an increased reliance upon the production of cash crops.
The other is a proletarian community whose members were at the time
abandoning farming and fishing in favor of wage labor. Finney
compares the two contemporaneous communities, enabling him to
define different but interrelated variables of the economic and
social change. These are responsible for Tahiti's evolution from a
subsistence oriented peasant life to a life based increasingly on
cash crops and wage labor.
What happens to family life, work patterns, land use, and other
traditional modes of social organization when a small,
underdeveloped society is confronted with economic forces largely
beyond its control? In dealing with this question as it applies to
Tahiti, Finney makes an important contribution to our understanding
of how modernization affects a society once thought to be outside
the boundaries of the modern world. A major study in English of the
socio-economic forces at work in Tahiti, this book provides the
reader with both an understanding of the changing nature of
Tahitian life, and the reactions of Tahitians to such changes.
"Ben R. Finney" is professor emeritus in the Department of
Anthropology, University of Hawaii at Manoa and has done extensive
fieldwork in New Guinea and Hawaii. His current research interests
include Polynesian voyaging canoes and methods of navigation, and
radio astronomy searches for extraterrestrial intelligent life
combined with the impact on mankind of exploring and expanding into
space.
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