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Les restes humains badegouliens de la Grotte du Placard - Cannibalisme et guerre il y a 20,000 ans (French, Paperback)
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Les restes humains badegouliens de la Grotte du Placard - Cannibalisme et guerre il y a 20,000 ans (French, Paperback)
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Placard is a major Upper Palaeolithic site in France, known from as
early as the middle of the nineteenth century. Paradoxically, owing
to the antiquity of the poorly-documented early excavations, dozens
of thousands of remains that were uncovered then are either
unpublished to this day, or have only been the subjects of limited
and often obsolete studies. This is the case in particular for the
human remains, for which, until recently, the cultural attribution
was moreover still under debate. Dating makes it clear they belong
to various periods, yet most of them form a homogeneous group
remarkable by traces of a specific treatment. Thanks to radiocarbon
dating and to data from further excavations carried out some thirty
years ago, this group can be dated from the Badegoulian period. Les
restes humains badegouliens de la Grotte du Placard presents a
detailed study of the Badegoulian human remains. On the basis of
quantification and bone modification analyses, they describe and
identify the treatments of the dead. Whereas the general treatment
pertains to the practice of cannibalism, more specific ones,
focused on the head, can be explained by the crafting of trophies.
On the whole, these treatments can be interpreted in a consistent
manner by one or several episodes of armed conflicts, begging the
question of the possible existence of warfare during the Upper
Palaeolithic. Thus, despite the antiquity of the discovery, the
Badegoulian human bones from le Placard still constitute a unique
assemblage that contributes greatly to our knowledge of the
behaviours of hunter-gatherer populations in European prehistory.
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