The Constitution of the United States, writes Bryan Fair, was a
series of compromises between white male propertyholders: Southern
planters and Northern merchants. At the heart of their deals was a
clear race-conscious intent to place the interests of whites above
those of blacks.
In this provocative and important book, Fair, the eighth of ten
children born to a single mother on public assistance in an Ohio
ghetto, combines two histories--America's and his own- -to offer a
compelling defense of affirmative action. How can it be, Fair asks,
that, after hundreds of years of racial apartheid during which
whites were granted 100% quotas to almost all professions, we have
now convinced ourselves that, after a few decades of remedial
affirmative action, the playing field is now level? Centuries of
racial caste, he argues, cannot be swept aside in a few short
years.
Fair ambitiously surveys the most common arguments for and
against affirmative action. He argues that we must distinguish
between America in the pre-Civil Rights Movement era--when the law
of the land was explicitly anti-black--and today's affirmative
action policies--which are decidedly not anti- white. He concludes
that the only just and effective way in which to account for
America's racial past and to negotiate current racial quagmires is
to embrace a remedial affirmative action that relies neither on
quotas nor fiery rhetoric, but one which takes race into account
alongside other pertinent factors.
Championing the model of diversity on which the United States
was purportedly founded, Fair serves up a personal and persuasive
account of why race-conscious policies are the most effective way
to end de facto segregation and eliminate racial caste.
Table of Contents
A Note to the Reader
Acknowledgments
Preface: Telling Stories
Recasting Remedies as Diseases
Color-Blind Justice
The Design of This Book
Pt. 1. A Personal Narrative
Not White Enough
Dee
Black Columbus
Racial Poverty
Man-Child
Colored Matters
Coded Schools
Busing
Going Home
Equal Opportunity
The Character of Color
Diversity as One Factor
The Deception of Color Blindness
Pt. 2. White Privilege and Black Despair: The Origins of Racial
Caste in America
The Declaration of Inferiority
Marginal Americans
Inventing American Slavery
The Road to Constitutional Caste
Losing Second-Class Citizenship
Reconstruction and Sacrifice
Separate and Unequal
The Color Line
Critiquing Color Blindness
Pt. 3. The Constitutionality of Remedial Affirmative Action
The Origins of Remedial Affirmative Action
The Court of Last Resort
The Invention of Reverse Discrimination
The Politics of Affirmative Action: Myth or Reality?
Racial Realism
Eliminating Caste
Afterword
Notes
Index
General
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