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Philosophy of Mathematics in the Twentieth Century - Selected Essays (Hardcover)
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Philosophy of Mathematics in the Twentieth Century - Selected Essays (Hardcover)
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In this illuminating collection, Charles Parsons surveys the
contributions of philosophers and mathematicians who shaped the
philosophy of mathematics over the course of the past century.
Parsons begins with a discussion of the Kantian legacy in the work
of L. E. J. Brouwer, David Hilbert, and Paul Bernays, shedding
light on how Bernays revised his philosophy after his collaboration
with Hilbert. He considers Hermann Weyl's idea of a "vicious
circle" in the foundations of mathematics, a radical claim that
elicited many challenges. Turning to Kurt Goedel, whose
incompleteness theorem transformed debate on the foundations of
mathematics and brought mathematical logic to maturity, Parsons
discusses his essay on Bertrand Russell's mathematical
logic--Goedel's first mature philosophical statement and an avowal
of his Platonistic view. Philosophy of Mathematics in the Twentieth
Century insightfully treats the contributions of figures the author
knew personally: W. V. Quine, Hilary Putnam, Hao Wang, and William
Tait. Quine's early work on ontology is explored, as is his
nominalistic view of predication and his use of the genetic method
of explanation in the late work The Roots of Reference. Parsons
attempts to tease out Putnam's views on existence and ontology,
especially in relation to logic and mathematics. Wang's
contributions to subjects ranging from the concept of set, minds,
and machines to the interpretation of Goedel are examined, as are
Tait's axiomatic conception of mathematics, his minimalist realism,
and his thoughts on historical figures.
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