American society today is shaped not nearly as much by vast open
spaces as it is by vast, bureaucratic organizations. Over half the
working population toils away at enterprises with 500 or more
employees--up from zero percent in 1800. Is this institutional
immensity the logical outcome of technological forces in an
all-efficient market, as some have argued? In this book, the first
organizational history of nineteenth-century America, Yale
sociologist Charles Perrow says no. He shows that there was nothing
inevitable about the surge in corporate size and power by century's
end. Critics railed against the nationalizing of the economy,
against corporations' monopoly powers, political subversion,
environmental destruction, and "wage slavery." How did a nation
committed to individual freedom, family firms, public goods, and
decentralized power become transformed in one century?
Bountiful resources, a mass market, and the industrial
revolution gave entrepreneurs broad scope. In Europe, the state and
the church kept private organizations small and required
consideration of the public good. In America, the courts and
business-steeped legislators removed regulatory constraints over
the century, centralizing industry and privatizing the railroads.
Despite resistance, the corporate form became the model for the
next century. Bureaucratic structure spread to government and the
nonprofits. Writing in the tradition of Max Weber, Perrow concludes
that the driving force of our history is not technology, politics,
or culture, but large, bureaucratic organizations.
Perrow, the author of award-winning books on organizations,
employs his witty, trenchant, and graceful style here to maximum
effect. Colorful vignettes abound: today's headlines echo past
battles for unchecked organizational freedom; socially responsible
alternatives that were tried are explored along with the historical
contingencies that sent us down one road rather than another. No
other book takes the role of organizations in America's development
as seriously. The resultant insights presage a new historical
genre.
General
Is the information for this product incomplete, wrong or inappropriate?
Let us know about it.
Does this product have an incorrect or missing image?
Send us a new image.
Is this product missing categories?
Add more categories.
Review This Product
No reviews yet - be the first to create one!