Since the mid-1960s, new religious movements-some exotic, some
homegrown-have burgeoned all over the United States. A sense of
self-awareness and spiritual sensitivity have found expression in
the lives of large numbers of people, especially among youth. Why
would this happen? What do these movements teach, and what effect
do they have on the future? How does religious consciousness relate
to other manifestations of social change, such as communal living,
group therapy, and radical politics? Beginning in 1971, an
extensive research project was undertaken by a team of
sociologists, historians, and theologians seeking answers to these
questions. Through a combination of interviews and participant
observations, they studied new religious and quasi-religious groups
in the San Francisco Bay Area, a spawning ground for upwards of one
hundred such movements. The New Religious Consciousness opens with
reports on three Eastern-based movements: the Healthy, Happy, Holy
Organization, Hare Krishna, and Divine Light (more popularly known
by the name of its leader, Maharaj Ji). Three quasi-religious
movements are then considered: the New Left, the Human Potential
Movement (Esalen, EST, Scientology, etc.), and Synanon. Next, three
movements having their roots in Western religious traditions are
examined: the Christian World Liberation Front (an offshoot of the
Jesus Movement), Catholic Charismatic Renewal, and the Church of
Satan (whose members believe in witchcraft). Succeeding chapters
are devoted to estimating the impact of these movements on
established religions and the population at large and to the
history of earlier periods of religious ferment in the United
States. The book concludes with provocative essays by the editors
in which they present separate and differing analyses of the
sources, nature, and meaning of the new religious consciousness. A
variety of perspectives are represented here: phenomenological,
theological, experiential, sociological, and social psychological.
The result is a book rich in insight about the nature of new
religions. Taken together with a companion volume, Robert Wuthnow's
The Consciousness Reformation, also published by University of
California Press, The New Religious Consciousness provides the
first comprehensive study of American countercultural belief
systems. With contributions by: Randall H. Alfred Robert N. Bellah
Charles Y. Glock Barbara Hargrove Donald Heinz Gregory Johnson
Ralph Lane, Jr. Jeanne Messer Richard Ofshe Thomas Piazza Linda K.
Pritchard Donald Stone Alan Tobey James Wolfe Robert Wuthnow This
title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1976.
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