Integrated circuit (IC) reliability is of increasing concern in
present-day IC technology where the interconnect failures
significantly increases the failure rate for ICs with decreasing
interconnect dimension and increasing number of interconnect
levels. Electromigration (EM) of interconnects has now become the
dominant failure mechanism that determines the circuit reliability.
This brief addresses the readers to the necessity of 3D real
circuit modelling in order to evaluate the EM of interconnect
system in ICs, and how they can create such models for their own
applications. A 3-dimensional (3D) electro-thermo-structural model
as opposed to the conventional current density based 2-dimensional
(2D) models is presented at circuit-layout level.
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