Since the start of the twenty-first century there has been an
unprecedented focus upon water as a key factor in the future of
both society and environment. Water management lies at the heart of
strategies of development as does the added the hazard of climate
change.
Water Resources and Development provides a stimulating
interdisciplinary introduction to the role of water resources in
shaping opportunities and constraints for development. The book
begins by charting the evolution of approaches to water management.
It identifies an emerging polarization in the late twentieth
century between technical and social strategies. In the past decade
these two axes of policy debate have been further intersected by
discussion of the scale at which management decisions should be
made: the relative effectiveness of global and local governance of
water. A variety of case studies elaborate this analytical
framework, exemplifying four key development challenges: economic
growth, poverty reduction, competition and conflict over water, and
adaptation to climate change. Current best practice for water
management is examined, addressing strategies of water supply
augmentation, the ecological implications of intensified use, and
strategies of demand management guided by economic or political
principles. It is argued defining successful water management and
best practice requires first the establishment of development goals
and the implicit trade-offs between water consumption and
conservation.
This engaging and insightful text offers a unique
interdisciplinary analysis by integrating scientific, engineering,
social and political perspectives. This is an essential text for
courses on development studies, geography, earth sciences and the
environment.
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