This book explores attempts to develop a more acceptable account
of the principles and mechanisms associated with humanitarian
intervention, which has become known as the 'Responsibility to
Protect' (R2P).
Cases of genocide and mass violence have raised endless debates
about the theory and practice of humanitarian intervention to save
innocent lives. Since the humanitarian tragedies in Rwanda,
Burundi, Bosnia, Kosovo and elsewhere, states have begun advocating
a right to undertake interventions to stop mass violations of human
rights from occurring. Their central concern rests with whether the
UN's current regulations on the use of force meet the challenges of
the post-Cold War world, and in particular the demands of
addressing humanitarian emergencies. International actors tend to
agree that killing civilians as a necessary part of state formation
is no longer acceptable, nor is standing by idly in the face of
massive violations of human rights. And yet, respect for the
sovereign rights of states remains central among the ordering
principles of the international community. How can populations
affected by egregious human rights violations be protected? How can
the legal constraints on the use of force and respect for state
sovereignty be reconciled with the international community's
willingness and readiness to take action in such instances? And
more importantly, how can protection be offered when the Security
Council, which is responsible for authorizing the use of force when
threats to international peace and security occur, is paralyzed?
The author addresses these issues, arguing that R2P is the best
framework available at present to move the humanitarian
intervention debate forward.
This book will be of interest to students of the responsibility
to protect, war and conflict studies, human security, international
organisations, security studies and IR in general.
General
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