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Thornhill Farm, Fairford, Gloucestershire - An Iron Age and Roman pastoral site in the Upper Thames Valley (Hardcover)
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Thornhill Farm, Fairford, Gloucestershire - An Iron Age and Roman pastoral site in the Upper Thames Valley (Hardcover)
Series: Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph, 23
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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For over 500 years, from the middle Iron Age to the early Roman
period, the 1st gravel terrace of the river Thames at Thornhill
Farm appears to have been lived in and worked as a cattle ranch.
Extensive excavations by Oxford Archaeology between 1986 and 1989
revealed large parts of the settlement, including paddocks, stock
enclosures and droveways, all designed to control and manage the
herds of animals. Evidence for domestic houses points to small
family groups living at the site and tending to the livestock. The
surrounding gravel terraces and floodplain would have formed open
pastureland, upon which lay a number of other settlements, some of
which were also operating specialist pastoral economies. The
settlement at Thornhill Farm was constantly being developed and
remodelled until the early 2nd century AD, when it was replaced by
a series of trackways and some of the earliest hay meadows in
Britain. What happened to the inhabitants of Thornhill Farm at this
time is unknown, but it seems likely that the whole settlement was
subsumed into a larger agricultural estate based at neighbouring
Claydon Pike. The excavations at Thornhill Farm formed part of a
co-ordinated archaeological response to the threat posed by gravel
extraction during the creation of the Cotswold Water Park. This
book presents the results of this phase of work, and discusses the
significance of the site within the local and regional landscape.
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