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Measurement of Nuclear Radiation with Semiconductor Detectors (Hardcover)
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Measurement of Nuclear Radiation with Semiconductor Detectors (Hardcover)
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CONTENTS - MAIN NOTATIONS - CONTENTS - CHAPTER I. - INTERACTION OF
THE NUCLEAR RADIATION WITH MATTER - 1.1. Interaction of heavy
charged particles with matter - 1.2. Passage of electrons through
matter - 1.3. Interaction processes of gamma and X-rays - 1.4.
Interaction processes of neutrons - 1.5. Conclusions - CHAPTER II.
- FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES IN SEMICONDUCTORS AND METALS - 2.1.
Schrodinger equation. The particle inside the potential well - 2.2.
The hydrogen atom - 2.3. Theory of the periodic system of elements
- 2.4. Electrons in crystals - 2.5. Effective mass - 2.6. Energy
bands - 2.7. Statistical distributions - 2.8. Equilibrium density
of charge carriers in semiconductors - 2.9. Transport phenomena -
2.10. Recombination phenomena - 2.11. P-N junction - 2.12.
Phenomena at the metal-semiconductor interface - CHAPTER III. -
WORKING PRINCIPLES OF NUCLEAR RADIATION SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS -
3.1. Charge-carrier injection. The mean energy for electron-hole
pair production - 3.2. The drift of charge-carriers in the electric
field. The shape of the current and voltage pulse given by the
collection of a single pair. - 3.3. Collection time of
electron-hole pairs in a P-N abrupt junction - 3.4. Collection time
of electron-hole pairs in coaxial Ge (Li) detectors - 3.5.
Influence of SD equivalent circuit elements on the voltage and
current pulse shape - 3.6. Collection of charge-carriers in real
devices - 3.7. Collection of electric charges by diffusion from
outside the depletion layer - 3.8. Detector noise - 3.9. Detector
energy resolution - CHAPTER IV - CHARACTERISTICS OF SEMICONDUCTOR
DETECTORS - 4.1. Electrical characteristics - 4.2. Detection
characteristics - 4.3. Effects of temperature, magnetic field and
light on the semiconductor detector characteristics - 4.4. Detector
sensitivity to neutrons and gamma-rays - 4.5. Effects of radiation
damage on detector characteristics - CHAPTER V - SEMICONDUCTOR
DETECTOR TYPES - 5.1. Methods for obtaining high electric fields in
semiconductors - 5.2. Homogeneous semiconductor detectors - 5.3.
Diffused N-P junction detectors - 5.4. Surface-barrier detectors -
5.5. Guard-ring detectors - 5.6. Totally depleted detectors - 5.7.
Neutron detectors - 5.8. Special detectors - 5.9. NIP detectors -
CHAPTER VI - AMPLIFICATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR ELECTRIC
PULSES - 6.1. Electric charge to voltage pulse conversion - 6.2.
Charge-sensitive-preamplifier-noise specification and measurement -
6.S. Amplifier-noise sources - 6.4. Effects of amplifier shaping
circuits on noise spectra - 6.5. RC-RC amplifier signal to noise
ratio - CHAPTER VII - SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR ASSOCIATED ELECTRONICS
- 7.1. Spectrometers with semiconductor detectors - 7.2. Charge
sensitive preamplifiers - 7.3. Main amplifier - 7.4. Amplitude
analyser and expander - 7.5. High amplitude stability pulse
generator - 7.6. Transistorized apparatus - APPENDIX A I: Basic
properties of Si and Ge - APPENDIX A II: Main natural and
artificial alpha sources - APPENDIX A III: Analysis of some
circuits used in charge sensitive preamplifiers - REFERENCES -
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