Books > History > World history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
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A Short History of Modern Angola (Paperback)
Loot Price: R602
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A Short History of Modern Angola (Paperback)
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This book begins in 1820 with the Portuguese attempt to create a
third, African, empire after the virtual loss of Asia and America.
In the nineteenth century the most valuable resource extracted from
Angola was agricultural labour, first as privately owned slaves and
later as conscript workers. The colony was managed by a few marine
officers, by several hundred white political convicts, and by a
couple of thousand black Angolans who had adopted Portuguese
language and culture. The hub was the harbour city of Luanda which
grew in the twentieth century to be a dynamic metropolis of several
million people. The export of labour was gradually replaced when an
agrarian revolution enabled white Portuguese immigrants to drive
black Angolan labourers to produce sugar-cane, cotton, maize and
above all coffee. During the twentieth century this wealth was
supplemented by Congo copper, by gem-quality diamonds, and by
off-shore oil. Although much of the countryside retained its
dollar-a-day peasant economy, new wealth generated conflict which
pitted white against black, north against south, coast against
highland, American allies against Russian allies.The generation of
warfare finally ended in 2002 when national reconstruction could
begin on Portuguese colonial foundations.
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