Maniraptora includes the first known bird, Archaeopteryx, the
small, four-winged, feathered glider, Microraptor, and the
terrestrial runner Bambiraptor. All are considered important links
in the origin of flight and a subsequent transition to
terrestriality. In cladistic classifications, dromaeosaurid
"dinosaurs" were only considered terrestrial cursors. The discovery
of a gliding stage within the dromaeosaurs confounds the currently
suggested evolutionary framework and lacks predictability for
origin of flight scenarios. Paleoclimate was a significant factor
for evolution of dinosaur-like birds and birdlike dinosaurs during
the Mesozoic. This time is characterized by faunal and floral
changes reflecting the cooling trend at end of the Cretaceous. The
environment opened up making it difficult for poor fliers and
gliders as forested areas became less dense. Secondarily flightless
terrestrial forms and birds with full flight capabilities survived
best in these new environments. Eventually, birds of modern aspect
probably replaced the primitive maniraptorans since they were more
efficient fliers and had evolved higher metabolic rates suitable
for the cooler climate.
General
Imprint: |
VDM Verlag
|
Country of origin: |
Germany |
Release date: |
February 2010 |
First published: |
February 2010 |
Authors: |
David Burnham
|
Dimensions: |
229 x 152 x 8mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Paperback - Trade
|
Pages: |
128 |
ISBN-13: |
978-3-639-13265-6 |
Categories: |
Books >
Earth & environment >
Earth sciences >
Palaeontology >
General
|
LSN: |
3-639-13265-3 |
Barcode: |
9783639132656 |
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