A scholar of law and religion uncovers a surprising origin story
behind the idea of the separation of powers. The separation of
powers is a bedrock of modern constitutionalism, but striking
antecedents were developed centuries earlier, by Jewish scholars
and rabbis of antiquity. Attending carefully to their seminal works
and the historical milieu, David Flatto shows how a foundation of
democratic rule was contemplated and justified long before liberal
democracy was born. During the formative Second Temple and early
rabbinic eras (the fourth century BCE to the third century CE),
Jewish thinkers had to confront the nature of legal authority from
the standpoint of the disempowered. Jews struggled against the idea
that a legal authority stemming from God could reside in the hands
of an imperious ruler (even a hypothetical Judaic monarch). Instead
scholars and rabbis argued that such authority lay with independent
courts and the law itself. Over time, they proposed various
permutations of this ideal. Many of these envisioned distinct
juridical and political powers, with a supreme law demarcating the
respective jurisdictions of each sphere. Flatto explores key Second
Temple and rabbinic writings—the Qumran scrolls; the philosophy
and history of Philo and Josephus; the Mishnah, Tosefta, Midrash,
and Talmud—to uncover these transformative notions of governance.
The Crown and the Courts argues that by proclaiming the supremacy
of law in the absence of power, postbiblical thinkers emphasized
the centrality of law in the people’s covenant with God, helping
to revitalize Jewish life and establish allegiance to legal order.
These scholars proved not only creative but also prescient. Their
profound ideas about the autonomy of law reverberate to this day.
General
Imprint: |
Harvard University Press
|
Country of origin: |
United States |
Release date: |
November 2020 |
Authors: |
David C Flatto
|
Dimensions: |
235 x 156 x 35mm (L x W x T) |
Format: |
Hardcover - Cloth over boards
|
Pages: |
384 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-674-73710-5 |
Categories: |
Books
Promotions
|
LSN: |
0-674-73710-5 |
Barcode: |
9780674737105 |
Is the information for this product incomplete, wrong or inappropriate?
Let us know about it.
Does this product have an incorrect or missing image?
Send us a new image.
Is this product missing categories?
Add more categories.
Review This Product
No reviews yet - be the first to create one!