Landscapes are being degraded and simplified across the globe.
This book explores how forest restoration might be carried out to
increase landscape heterogeneity, improve ecological functioning
and restore ecosystem services in such landscapes. It focuses on
large, landscape-scale reforestation because that is the scale at
which restoration is needed if many of the problems that have now
developed are to be addressed. It also shows how large-scale forest
restoration might improve human livelihoods as well as improve
conservation outcomes.
A number of governments have undertaken national reforestation
programs in recent years; some have been more successful than
others. The author reviews these to explore what type of
reforestation should be used, where this should be carried out and
how much should be done? For example, are the traditional
industrial forms of reforestation necessarily the best to use in
all situations? How can forest restoration be reconciled with the
need for food security? And, are there spatial thresholds that must
be exceeded to generate economic and environmental benefits? The
book also examines the policy and institutional settings needed to
encourage large-scale reforestation. This includes a discussion of
the place for incentives to encourage landholders to undertake
particular types of reforestation and to reforest particular
locations. It also considers forms of governance that are likely to
lead to an equitable sharing of the costs and benefits of forest
restoration.
General
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