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Soldier and Peasant in French Popular Culture, 1766-1870 (Paperback)
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Soldier and Peasant in French Popular Culture, 1766-1870 (Paperback)
Series: Royal Historical Society Studies in History New Series
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A study of the differing views of the conscript based on evidence
along the eastern border of France. The popular idea of the
swaggering military folk-hero, a potent image for the
peasant-conscript, contrasts with the elitist viewof conscription
as "the nation in arms". Revolutionary France gave the modern world
the concept of the "nation-in-arms", a potent combination of
nationalism, militarism and republicanism embodied in the figure of
the conscript. But it was not a concept shared by those most
affected by conscription, the peasantry, who regarded the soldier
as representative of an entirely different way of life.
Concentrating on the militarised borderlands of eastern France,
this book examines the disjuncture between the patriotic
expectations of elites and the sentiments expressed in popular
songs, folktales and imagery. Hopkin follows the soldier through
his life-cycle to show how the peasant recruit was separated from
his previous life and re-educated in military mores; and he
demonstrates how the state-sponsored rituals of conscription and
the popular imagery aimed at adolescent males portrayed the army as
a place where young men could indulge in adventure far from
parental and communal restraints. The popular idea of moustachioed
military folk-heroes contributed more to the process of turning
"peasants into Frenchmen" than the mythology of the
"nation-in-arms". WINNER OF THE 2002 RHS GLADSTONE PRIZE. David M.
Hopkin is tutor and fellow in history at Hertford College, Oxford
University.
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