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William Marwood - The Gentleman Executioner (Paperback)
Loot Price: R372
Discovery Miles 3 720
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William Marwood - The Gentleman Executioner (Paperback)
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Loot Price R372
Discovery Miles 3 720
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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William Marwood was a shoemaker from Horncastle who in 1869 made
his mind up to become an executioner and eventually became the
chief executioner for London and Middlesex from 1874 until 1883, he
always said 'I am doing God's work according to the divine command
and the law of the British crown. I do it simply as a matter of
duty and as a Christian. I sleep soundly as a child in my bed and
never am disturbed by phantoms. When I get out of bed on the
morning of an execution I kneel down quietly and ask God's blessing
on the work I have to do, and ask mercy for the prisoner, I have a
sense of divine mission and a belief that regardless of what deeds
the condemned man has perpetrated in his time, he deserves to be
dispatched as painless as possible.' It was Marwood who set out a
table of "drops", calculated by the weight of the condemned, of
between six and 10 feet that, together with the careful placing of
the knot under the left ear, would guarantee "almost instantaneous"
unconsciousness with death following very rapidly thereafter.
Marwood was the first English executioner to refine the "long drop"
which was already being used in Ireland, it meant an end to the
convulsions and struggling that witnesses saw before Marwood's
time, when death occurred from strangulation. He was also credited
with the invention of the split trapdoor. He dispatched one hundred
and eighty men and women during his twelve years as executioner.
Born of poor parents he became known throughout England and Ireland
as the 'Gentleman Executioner'. He would tap his victims on the
shoulder, shake them by the hand and say 'Come along with me I
shall not hurt you'. In justice to Marwood it may, however, be
stated that in many cases criminals are described as dying
instantaneously by his method of execution; and instances are not
wanting of the hard death by means of the short drop, as in
Calcraft's day.
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