The exploration for and production of oil and gas to meet our
nation's energy needs also results in the production of large
quantities of water as a by-product. This water, which is produced
from wells during exploration and production, is known as "produced
water." Because produced water may contain a variety of
contaminants, such as salts and minerals, it is often considered to
be a waste stream that oil and gas producers must appropriately
manage and treat before this water can be disposed of. If it is not
appropriately managed or treated, the contaminants present in
produced water discharged from oil and gas operations may threaten
human health and the environment. This book explores the
inextricable link between energy production and water with a focus
on what is known about the volume and quality of produced water
from oil and gas production; what practices are generally used to
manage and treat produced water; and how the management of produced
water is regulated at the federal level and in selected states.
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