Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Population & demography > Immigration & emigration
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Beyond Smoke and Mirrors - Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration (Paperback)
Loot Price: R534
Discovery Miles 5 340
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Beyond Smoke and Mirrors - Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration (Paperback)
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Loot Price R534
Discovery Miles 5 340
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Migration between Mexico and the United States is part of a
historical process of increasing North American integration. This
process acquired new momentum with the passage of the North
American Free Trade Agreement in 1994, which lowered barriers to
the movement of goods, capital, services, and information. But
rather than include labor in this new regime, the United States
continues to resist the integration of the labor markets of the two
countries. Instead of easing restrictions on Mexican labor, the
United States has militarized its border and adopted restrictive
new policies of immigrant disenfranchisement. Beyond Smoke and
Mirrors examines the devastating impact of these immigration
policies on the social and economic fabric of the Mexico and the
United States, and calls for a sweeping reform of the current
system. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors shows how U.S. immigration
policies enacted between 1986 1996 largely for symbolic domestic
political purposes harm the interests of Mexico, the United States,
and the people who migrate between them. The costs have been high.
The book documents how the massive expansion of border enforcement
has wasted billions of dollars and hundreds of lives, yet has not
deterred increasing numbers of undocumented immigrants from heading
north. The authors also show how the new policies unleashed a host
of unintended consequences: a shift away from seasonal, circular
migration toward permanent settlement; the creation of a black
market for Mexican labor; the transformation of Mexican immigration
from a regional phenomenon into a broad social movement touching
every region of the country; and even the lowering of wages for
legal U.S. residents. What had been a relatively open and benign
labor process before 1986 was transformed into an exploitative
underground system of labor coercion, one that lowered wages and
working conditions of undocumented migrants, legal immigrants, and
American citizens alike. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors offers specific
proposals for repairing the damage. Rather than denying the reality
of labor migration, the authors recommend regularizing it and
working to manage it so as to promote economic development in
Mexico, minimize costs and disruptions for the United States, and
maximize benefits for all concerned. This book provides an
essential "user's manual" for readers seeking a historical,
theoretical, and substantive understanding of how U.S. policy on
Mexican immigration evolved to its current dysfunctional state, as
well as how it might be fixed."
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