This is a marvelously interesting collection of letters written
over a period of thirty years by members of the Thomas A. Watkins
family of Carroll County, Mississippi. The correspondence provides
an intimate look into activities in the household of Forest Place
during a period of great propserity and a period of decline. The
letters reveal the poignant history of Dr. Watkins, a non
practicing physician, his wife, and their two daughters. Some
include passages written to various favored slaves, who in return
dictated their responses.
Besides offering a glimpse into the domestic life on a cotton
plantation, these letters picture the years both of abundance and
of twilight at Forest Place. The national sectional controversy
attracts only scant attention. This antiabolitionist family
watches, comments to one another, and witnesses the nation's
drifting toward disunion and civil war. When it comes, the war for
them remains an awful event happening at a distance, but more and
more its effects become the focal subject of the correspondence.
The Watkins women make uniforms and engage in raising money to
benefit units at the front. As early as 1861 the plantation begins
to feel the pinch of shortages and the economic discomfort of
shockingly high prices. Dr. Watkins is alarmed over the growing
illiquidity of Mississippi state bank notes.
At war's end the family's economic stability has been eroded.
Many friends and loved ones have been lost, but for Dr. Watkins the
most bitter loss comes when his beloved wife falls ill in 1865 and
dies. Through the Reconstruction the family has little relief from
economic struggle. Poor growing seasons and uncertain prices
eventually cause Dr. Watkins to sell Forest Place and move to Texas
to live near his elder daughter. Eventually the remnant of the
family left in Mississippi dies off or like the patriarch moves
away. Now, only the letters remain.
General
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